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POTENSI BAKTERI AZOTOBACTER DAN HIJAUAN MUCUNA BRACTEATA DALAM MENINGKATKAN HARA NITROGEN KOMPOS TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT Zoel Hani Hasibuan; T Sabrina; Mariani Br Sembiring
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 1, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (280.941 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v1i1.673

Abstract

ABSTRACT Potency of Azobacter and Mucuna bracteata forage in increasing the nitrogen content of oil palm empty fruit bunch (TKKS) compost. The management of oil palm empty fruit bunch (TKKS) is still a problem.  One of the alternative to utilize this by product is by composting, but there’s still a problem in the low content of nitrogen.  The nitrogen can be added from N fertilizer, manure, or by using N-fix microorganisms.  The research was aimed to evaluate the potential of Azotobacter and Mucuna bracteata forage in increasing the nitrogen content of TKKS compost.  The research was done using Factorial Randomized Block Design, consisting of 2 factors and 3 replication. The first factor was the inokulation time of Azotobacter that consists of 5 treatments (without application, initial application, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, and 6 weeks after composting) and the second factor was the composition of compost ingredient that consists of 3 treatments (100% TKKS, 80% TKKS + 20% M.bracteata, and 60% TKKS + 40% M.bracteata). The result showed that the formulation of compost ingreadients with M.bracteata forage influenced the rate of decomposition and nitrogen content significantly. The increased of nitrogen was 15.20% at the composition of 60% TKKS + 40% M.bracteata. The inoculation time (initial and 2 weeks after composting) increased 2.23% nitrogen content of TKKS. Interaction between Azotobacter application time at 4 weeks after composting with compost composition at 100% TKKS increased nitrogen content about 7.27%.  The increasing nitrogen at the composition 80% TKKS + 20% M.bracteata increased nitrogen content about 8.24% by applying Azotobacter in the initial time of composting. Meanwhile, by increasing the amount of M. bracteata did not increase the nitrogen content. Keywords        : oil palm empty bunches compost, Azotobacter, M. bracteata, nitrogen ABSTRAK Potensi bakteri Azotobacter dan hijauan Mucuna bracteata dalam meningkatkan hara nitrogen kompos tandan kosong kelapa sawit. Pengelolaan tandan kosong kelapa sawit (TKKS) masih menjadi permasalahan yang dihadapi pada saat ini.  Salah satu alternatif pemanfaatan limbah tersebut adalah dengan pengomposan, namun permasalahan yang muncul adalah masih rendahnya kandungan nitrogen.  Penambahan nitrogen ke dalam kompos dapat berasal dari pupuk N, hijauan, pupuk kandang maupun mikroorganisme penfiksasi N.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi bakteri Azotobacter dan hijauan M. bracteata dalam meningkatkan hara nitrogen kompos TKKS.  Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial yang terdiri dari 2 faktor dan 3 ulangan.  Faktor pertama adalah waktu inokulasi Azotobacter yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan (tanpa aplikasi, awal, 2, 4, dan 6 minggu setelah pengomposan) dan faktor kedua adalah komposisi bahan kompos yang terdiri dari 3 perlakuan (100% TKKS, 80% TKKS + 20% M.bracteata, dan 60% TKKS + 40% M.bracteata).  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan formulasi bahan kompos dengan hijauan M. bracteata sangat mempengaruhi laju dekomposisi dan kandungan nitrogen dalam kompos.  Peningkatan nitrogen sebesar 15.20% pada komposisi 60% TKKS + 40% M. bracteata. Pada perlakuan waktu aplikasi terjadi peningkatan nitrogen kompos TKKS sebesar 2.23% (awal dan 2 minggu setelah pengomposan). Pada interaksi antara waktu inokulasi Azotobacter tertinggi pada perlakuan 4 minggu setelah pengomposan dengan komposisi 100% TKKS berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan nitrogen sebesar 7.27%.  Untuk komposisi 80% TKKS + 20% M.bracteata terjadi peningkatan nitrogen sebesar 8.24% dengan waktu aplikasi Azotobacter di awal pengomposan.  Sementara pada komposisi M.bracteata yang lebih banyak tidak terjadi peningkatan nitrogen akibat adanya inokulasi Azotobacter ke dalam kompos TKKS. Kata kunci : kompos tandan kosong kelapa sawit, Azotobacter, M. bracteata, nitrogen
Soil Macrofauna as Bioindicator on Aek Loba Palm Oil Plantation Land Arlen Hanel Jhon; Abdul Rauf; T Sabrina; Erwin Nyak Akoeb
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 5, No 2 (2020): NEW ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (478.183 KB) | DOI: 10.22135/sje.2020.5.2.111-119

Abstract

Oil palm plantations of PT. Socfin Indonesia (Socfindo) Aek Loba area has been planted with oil palm since 1931, currently has plants from generation I (± 31 years), II (± 47 years), III (± 74 years), and IV (± 86 years) . The difference in the length of time of utilization and management of plantation land in each generation also determines the presence, both species, density, relative density, and the frequency of the presence of soil macrofauna. Soil macrofauna plays a role in maintaining the balance of the soil ecosystem. This research has been conducted at PT. Socfindo Kebun Aek Loba in February 2017- April 2018. This research was conducted to determine the presence of soil macrofauna on oil palm plantation land of PT. Socfin Indonesia (Socfindo) Aek Loba plantation area. Determination of the sampling point is done by the Purposive Random Sampling method, soil macrofauna sampling using the Quadratic and Hand Sorting methods. There are 29 species of soil macrofauna which are grouped into 2 phyla, 3 classes, 11 orders, 21 families, and 27 genera. The highest density value is in the Generation II area of 401.53 ind / m2 and the lowest density value is in the Generation IV area of 101.59 ind / m2. Frequency The presence of soil macrofauna in the four generations consists of 4 species, namely Pontoscolex corethrurus, Geophilus flavus, Vostax apicedentatus, and Solenopsis fugax.
Utilization of Actinomycetes to increase phosphate availability at different soil moisture conditions in Andisols Namanteran, North Sumatera Alfikri, M Reza; Sabrina, T; Sahar, Asmarlaili
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 8, No 3 (2023): December
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada jointly with PISPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ipas.77785

Abstract

The high phosphate retention in Andisols causes the availability of P to be low, can not be absorbed by plants. Actinomycetes are capable of solubilizing bound phosphates. This research aimed to identify Actinomycetes in Andisols Namanteran, assess their ability to increase phosphate availability, and understand how they work to increase phosphate availability in this soil. The research design used a factorial randomized block design with 2 factors; factor 1 was Actinomycetes isolate, consisting of A₀ = No Inoculant, A₁ = Inoculant A₁₃₂ (vegetable crops; 32 × 10⁸ CFU mL⁻¹), A₂ = A₄₆₈ (forest plants; 41 × 10⁸ CFU mL⁻¹), A₃ = A₄₅₈ (forest plant; 58 × 10⁸ CFUmL⁻¹), A₄ = A₄₇₁ (coffee plant; 35 × 10⁸ CFU mL⁻¹), A₅ = A₄₅₉ (forest plant; 63 × 10⁸ CFU mL⁻¹), A₆ = A₃₂₁ (hibiscus plant; 37 × 10⁸ CFU mL⁻¹), and A₇ = A₃₅₆ (vegetable plant; 33 × 10⁸ CFU mL⁻¹), and factor 2 was soil water content, consisting of K₁ = 50%, K₂ = 75% and K₃ = 100% of field capacity. The results showed that the availability of P in Andisols increased due to the application of Actinomycetes from 42.46 ppm to 159.20−266.60 ppm. The population of Actinomycetes in Actinomycetes treatment ranged from 27.33−31.58 × 10⁸ CFU mL⁻¹), with a soil pH of 4.41. Water content of 100% was the best in increasing soil pH and Actinomycetes population, but not having significant effects on the available P of the soil. The results of molecular identification of Actinomycetes that have the best potential in dissolving P include A₃>A₅>A₂>A₄>A₁.
Spatial Analysis of the Distribution of Heavy Metals Pb and Cb in Well Water Around Terjun Landfill in Medan City Uliya, Raihan; Aththorick, T. Alief; Slamet, Bejo; Sabrina, T; Rahmawaty
Journal of Environmental and Development Studies Vol. 6 No. 01 (2025): Journal of Environmental and Development Studies
Publisher : TALENTA Publisher, Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jeds.v6i01.16828

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The study analyzed the spatial distribution of lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) in well water around the Terjun Landfill in Medan City. The research aimed to determine Pb and Cd concentrations in dug and drilled wells, compare their levels, and assess the impact of proximity to the landfill's active zone. A total of 22 wells located 50–500 meters from the landfill were sampled using purposive sampling. Spatial analysis was conducted using GPS, while differences in Pb and Cd levels between well types were analyzed using a t-test (α = 0.05, CI 95%). Results showed that Pb concentrations in dug wells ranged from 0.0039 to 0.0379 mg/L, with the highest levels found near SG1 and SG4, indicating landfill influence. In contrast, Pb levels in drilled wells were lower (<0.0001 to 0.0158 mg/L) and primarily influenced by external sources. Cd concentrations ranged from 0.0008 to 0.0032 mg/L in dug wells and 0.0005 to 0.0102 mg/L in drilled wells, with contamination in drilled wells linked to external activities. Proximity to the landfill significantly affected Pb levels in dug wells but had no impact on drilled wells, while Cd levels were unaffected by distance in both well types. The findings suggest that transitioning from dug wells to drilled wells is essential to reduce heavy metal exposure and ensure safer water quality for residents.
Adaptive Strategies for MSME Sustainability in Infrastructure-Affected Zones: A SWOT–SEM Analysis in Perbaungan, Indonesia: English Anshar; Lubis, Satia Negara; Sabrina, T
Asian Multidisciplinary Research Journal of Economy and Learning Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : CV. ARGA FARMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70471/bwa8pg42

Abstract

Major infrastructure developments, such as toll road construction, can significantly alter local economic dynamics by shifting accessibility patterns and consumer mobility. This study explores the sustainability of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Pasar Bengkel, Perbaungan District, North Sumatra, following the diversion of traffic due to the Medan–Tebing Tinggi toll road segment of the Trans-Sumatra Highway. Employing an integrated quantitative–strategic approach, the research combines Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with SWOT analysis to assess the effects of transportation infrastructure (X1), government policy (X2), and adaptive capacity (X3) on MSME sustainability (Y). The SEM results demonstrate that adaptive capacity exerts the most substantial influence on sustainability (β = 0.784, p < 0.001), followed by government policy support (β = 0.330, p = 0.007), whereas transportation infrastructure presents a non-significant effect (β = 0.136, p = 0.202). The structural model explains 68.7% of the variance in MSME sustainability (R² = 0.687). Complementing this, SWOT analysis places MSMEs in Quadrant II (WO strategy), reflecting high external opportunities—such as digital transformation, e-commerce access, and rest area integration—paired with internal challenges, including limited digital skills and disrupted foot traffic. These findings underscore the pivotal role of firm-level adaptability and targeted policy mechanisms in fostering resilience. The study contributes to the discourse on place-based regional planning by proposing actionable, evidence-based strategies that align infrastructure interventions with inclusive, sustainable local economic development.
Strategy To Improve The Operation And Maintenance Performance Of Irrigation Networks For Water-Using Farmers (P3A) In The Pekan Dolok Irrigation Area, Sub-District. Dolok Masihul, District, Serdang Bedagai Wardi, Eko Pramasto; T Sabrina; Nuradi, T Erry
Jurnal Ekonomi Vol. 13 No. 02 (2024): Jurnal Ekonomi, Edition April - June 2024
Publisher : SEAN Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Field problems that occur in the Operation and Maintenance of irrigation networks are obstacles for the Water-Using Farmer groups and the relevant Government in improving the effectiveness of irrigation Operation and Maintenance performance which need to be followed up immediately. This research is quantitative research with a SWOT analysis approach. Using the total sampling method with a total of 85 respondents consisting of all members of the Water User Farmers. The research results were proven to have proven validity and reliability with rtable = 0.1796. Analyzed using SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat). The results of the SWOT matrix conclude that the performance of Water User Farmers has not been effective in the Operation and Maintenance of Irrigation Networks, as well as conclusions regarding 4 strategies to maximize its effectiveness, namely: (1) Involve all members of Water User Farmers without exception in all activities held by the User Farmer group. Water and programs held by related agencies such as construction and maintenance of irrigation network facilities. (2) Involve local communities around the Irrigation Network Operation and Maintenance area in the construction of irrigation network facilities so that they also feel they can benefit from the government program. Use craftsmen from them and not use craftsmen from other areas. (3) Form a security team consisting of members of the Water Using Farmers group without exception to resolve the problem of unilateral water monopoly by several individuals. (4) Hold regular events involving the parties involved, namely members of Water-Using Farmers, local communities and related agencies so that good communication patterns and a sense of belonging between each other are established.