Ahmad Safrudin
Starch Technology Center, Lampung Agency for Assessment and Application Technology

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Motivasi Dalam Layanan Bimbingan Seleksi CPNS dan PPPK: Studi Terhadap Peserta Bimbel Dewasa Safrudin, Ahmad; Kurniasari, Wahyu Citra; Rokhmati, Hatfina Nisfu; Lucia Rini Sugiarti; Fendy Suhariadi
Transformasi : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Non Formal Informal Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Luar Sekolah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jtni.v11i2.17070

Abstract

Abstract. This study aims to understand how adult learners interpret their learning motivation while attending preparatory courses for CPNS and PPPK selection. Using a qualitative narrative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with three primary informants (with varied outcomes) and three supporting informants. Thematic analysis revealed that their motivation was not merely academic but rooted in existential processes, such as preserving self-worth, rebuilding hope, and resisting social pressure. The prep class was perceived as a safe space that provided new meaning to their struggles and personal identity. These findings extend the application of Self-Determination Theory by emphasizing that autonomy, competence, and social relatedness can emerge under non-ideal conditions through emotional support, personal reflection, and peer learning. This study contributes to educational psychology by highlighting the need for empathetic approaches in fostering adult learning motivation within nonformal education. Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana peserta dewasa memaknai motivasi belajar mereka dalam mengikuti layanan bimbingan seleksi CPNS dan PPPK. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif desain naratif, data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap tiga informan utama (dengan hasil yang beragam) dan tiga informan pendukung. Hasil analisis tematik menunjukkan bahwa motivasi peserta tidak sekadar bertujuan akademik, tetapi juga berakar pada proses eksistensial, seperti mempertahankan harga diri, membangun ulang harapan, dan melawan tekanan sosial. Bimbingan belajar dipandang sebagai ruang aman yang memberi makna baru terhadap perjuangan dan identitas diri. Temuan ini memperluas penerapan Self-Determination Theory dengan menekankan bahwa otonomi, kompetensi, dan keterhubungan sosial dapat tumbuh dalam kondisi tidak ideal melalui dukungan emosional, refleksi personal, dan komunitas belajar. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada psikologi pendidikan dengan menegaskan perlunya pendekatan empatik dalam mendukung motivasi belajar peserta dewasa di Pendidikan nonformal.
Aminolevulinic Acid Dehydratase Allelic Frequency and Lead Toxicity in Children Under-Five in a Former Used Lead-Acid Battery Area Irawati, Yana; Kusnoputranto, Haryoto; Achmadi, Umar Fahmi; Safrudin, Ahmad; Sitorus, Alfred; Risandi, Rifqi; Wangsamuda, Suradi; Permana, Dendi Hadi; Syahrani, Lepa; Dewayanti, Farahana Kresno; Asih, Puji B S; Syafruddin, Din
Kesmas Vol. 17, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Polymorphisms in the Aminolevulinic Acid Dehydratase (ALAD) gene responsible for the ALAD1 and ALAD2 alleles have been implicated in susceptibility to lead toxicity. This study aimed to determine the allelic frequency of ALAD2 among children living in Bogor District, Indonesia, and its association with blood lead levels (BLLs) and lead toxicity. A cross-sectional study involving 128 children was conducted during September-October 2019 in the former ULAB area in Cinangka Village. The ALAD polymorphism, BLLs, and hematological parameters were evaluated. Blood samples were taken for dried blood spotting on filter paper, blood film, and BLL measurement. The PCR amplification and sequencing of the genomic DNA revealed the presence of two forms of the ALAD2 allele: 177C and 177T with a frequency of 0.05. Analysis of the correlation between the ALAD2 allele, BLLs, and basophilic stippling revealed that ALAD2 carriers had a five times higher risk of high BLLs, (OR = 5.359, p-value = 0.155) and had a slightly higher risk of exhibiting basophilic stippling (OR = 1.09, p-value = 1.000). Although not statistically significant, these findings suggested that the ALAD genotype may modify BLLs and lead to toxicity. The ALAD2 allele(177T) is firstly reported in any population in the world.