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PERBANDINGAN EKSPRESI TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR-α (TNF-α), INTERLEUKIN-1 (IL-1), DAN INTERLEUKIN-10 (IL-10) PADA LESI DAN NON-LESI PSORIASIS VULGARIS di RS. Dr. M. DJAMIL, PADANG Sri Lestari; Irma Primawati; Eryati Darwin
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol 33, No 1: April 2009
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (479.446 KB) | DOI: 10.22338/mka.v33.i1.p%p.2009

Abstract

AbstrakPatogenesis psoriasis dipengaruhi oleh sitokoin proinflamatori TNF-α, IL-1, dan sitokin anti-inflamatori IL-10. Dengan tehnik imunohistokimia dapat dideteksi TNF-α, IL-1, dan IL-10 pada jaringan kulit.Membandingkan jumlah ekspresi TNF-α, IL-1, dan IL-10 pada lesi dan non-lesi kulit dengan pemeriksaan imunohistokimia, dan hubungan jumlah ekspresi TNF-α, IL-1, dan IL-10 dengan derajad keparahan penyakit (skor PASI).Merupakan penelitian observasional dengan disain nested case control pada pasien psoriasis yang datang ke Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin, tahun 2003-2006. Untuk menghitung derajad keparahan penyakit dipakai skor PASI. Didapat 21 pasien (umur 21-68 tahun) yang ikut penelitian ini. Dilakukan biopsi dengan pewarnaan HE dan pemeriksaan imunohistokimia menggunakan antibodi monoklonal. Perbandingan jumlah ekspresi TNF-α, IL-1, dan IL-10 dihitung dengan student’s t-test. Skor PASI dihitung dengan regression equation simplex, dan hubungan skor PASI dengan TNF-α, IL-1 dan IL-10 menggunakan Pearson’s correlation coefficient (r).Sebanyak 21 pasien (14 laki-laki, 7 perempuan), umur rata-rata 44,67±13,309. Lama menderita sakit antara 1-20 tahun (rata-rata 4,9±4,939). Nilai skor PASI antara 8,0 – 32,7(rata-rata 19,362±7,241). TNF-α, IL-1, dan IL-10 terwarnai kuat di dermis lesi psoriasis : TNF-α (20-35, mean 27.95±4.056) dibandingkan non-lesi kulit (0-1, mean 0.10±0.301), p< 0.0001; IL-1 (19-31, mean 23.67±3.411); and IL-10 (4-13, mean 8.52±2.562).Tidak terdapat ekspresi IL-1 and IL-10 pada non-lesi kulit. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara skor PASI dengan ekspresi TNF-α (r=0,365, p>0,05), IL-1(r=0.267, p>0.05), and IL-10 (r=0.054,p>0.05).Jumlah ekspresi TNF-α, IL-1, dan IL-10 meningkat secara signifikan pada lesi dibandingkan non-lesi kulit. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara skor PASI dengan ekspresi TNF-α, IL-1, dan IL-10 pada lesi kulit psoriatik.Kata kunci : Psoriasis vulgaris, TNF-α, IL-1, IL-10, PASIARTIKEL PENELITIAN30AbstractThe inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1) and anti-inflammatory cytokine (IL-10) have been implicated in patogenesis of psoriasis. Immunohistochemistry has been used to detect TNF-α, IL-1, and IL-10 in skin.To compare the amount of TNF-α, IL-1, and IL-10 expressions in lesion and non- lesion psoriatic skin by immunohistochemistry examination, and the correlation of amounts of TNF-α, IL-1, and IL-10 expressions to disease severity degree (PASI score).A nested case control study was done among psoriatic pasients who attended to our policlinic during 2003-2006.The PASI score was used to measure of disease severity degree. There were 21 patients (ages 21- 68 yo). We did biopsy and stained using HE and histochemistry examination using monoclonal antibody. The expression amount of TNF-α, IL-1, and IL-10 were compared by student’s t-test. PASI scores were expressed using regression equation simplex, and the correlation between of PASI scores to TNF-α, IL-1, dan IL-10 were using Pearson’s correlation coefficient (r).Twenty one patients (14 men, 7 women), mean age 44.67±13.309. The duration of the disease were 1-20 tahun, mean 4.9±4.939. PASI score range 8.0 – 32.7 (mean 19.362±7.241). There were strong staining in dermis of skin lesions; TNF-α (20-35, mean 27.95±4.056) compared non-lesion skins (0-1, mean 0.10±0.301), p< 0.0001; IL-1 (19-31, mean 23.67±3.411); and IL-10 (4-13, mean 8.52±2.562).There were no expressions of IL-1 and IL-10 in non-lesion. No correlation between PASI scores and expressions of TNF-α (r=0,365, p>0,05), IL-1 (r=0.267, p>0.05), and IL-10 (r=0.054,p>0.05).The amount of TNF-α, IL-1, dan IL-10 expressions were increased significantly in the lesions compared non-lesion skin and there were no correlation between PASI scores to the expressions of the TNF-α, IL-1, and IL-10 in psoriatic skin.Keywords : Psoriasis vulgaris, TNF-α, IL-1, IL-10, PASI
CHIROPRACTIC DALAM PENDEKATAN HOLISTIK UNTUK NYERI DAN POSTUR: PERSPEKTIF DARI LITERATUR TERKINI Mayduri Viola Anuersy; Abdullah, Dessy; Fitra Deny; Irma Primawati; Aryaldy Zulkarnaini
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 4 No. 8 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, January 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v4i8.1324

Abstract

Chiropractic is a therapeutic method focusing on spinal manipulation to restore body balance, alleviate chronic pain, and improve posture. This approach is increasingly relevant in the modern era, characterized by sedentary lifestyles often leading to musculoskeletal problems. This article aims to review the current literature on the effectiveness of chiropractic care in managing pain and improving posture as part of a holistic healthcare approach. This study employs a systematic literature review method, analyzing 30 articles published between 2018 and 2024 from databases such as PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. The selected articles include clinical studies, reviews, and meta-analyses relevant to chiropractic care. The review results indicate that chiropractic care reduces lower back pain by up to 70% in patients with herniated discs. Furthermore, 85% of patients reported improved posture following chiropractic therapy over six months. Studies also noted that patients who combined chiropractic care with regular exercise experienced significant improvements in mobility and quality of life compared to those who only received chiropractic therapy. The analysis highlights that the benefits of chiropractic care extend beyond physical improvement, encompassing psychological aspects such as stress reduction due to chronic pain alleviation. Within a holistic approach, chiropractic contributes to overall body balance and promotes natural healing without invasive interventions. The discussion emphasizes the importance of integrating chiropractic care into modern healthcare systems, particularly as a preventive approach to address global health challenges stemming from sedentary lifestyles. Chiropractic care is an effective therapy for managing chronic pain and improving posture within a holistic healthcare context. This method not only offers physical benefits but also supports mental well-being, making it a promising non-invasive solution to enhance overall quality of life. Further research is necessary to explore the potential applications of chiropractic care in addressing other health conditions.
The Relationship Between Personal Hair Hygiene and The Incidence of Pityriasis Capitis in Students at Faculty of Medicine, Baiturrahmah University Marsa Qalbina Abdi; Irma Primawati; Dessy Abdullah
Biomedical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Vol 11, No 1, 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bji.v11i1.209

Abstract

Introduction. Pityriasis capitis or commonly known as dandruff, pityriasis sicca, pityriasis simplex is a disorder resulting from mild inflammation caused by excessive exfoliation of the stratum corneum which is characterized by the presence of white-gray flakes on the scalp and hair shaft. Personal hygiene, including self-care carried out by a person to protect and maintain their health. Aim the research to the relationship between personal hair hygiene and the incidence of pityriasis capitis in students at Faculty of Medicine, Baiturrahmah University. Methods. This study is quantitative research that applies an analytical approach by design cross-sectional. The research participants came from students at the Faculty of Medicine, Baiturrahmah University and total of 108 samples were selected using techniques consecutive sampling. The data in this study is primary data obtained from the results of questionnaires and scalp observations. Data analysis used SPSS version 25 and the test used was chi-square test. Results. Students who experience pityriasis capitis are 66 people (61.1%) with the largest gender experience it being women, namely 46 people (42.6%). Personal hair hygiene of students are in the medium category, namely 76 students (70.4%). There is a relationship between personal hair hygiene and the incidence of pityriasis capitis with a p-value of 0.029 (p<0.05). Conclusion. There is a relationship between personal hair hygiene and the incidence of pityriasis capitis in students at the Faculty of Medicine, Baiturrahmah University.