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HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN DENGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PASIEN YANG AKAN DILAKUKAN SECTION CAESAREAN METODE ERACS DI RUMAH SAKIT HERMINA PADANG Anita Darmayanti; Aryaldy Zulkarnaini; Desi Aliefia; Dian Budianti; Rezy Saputra
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): Nusantara Hasana Journal, September 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v3i4.1278

Pregnancy always has risks that may cause mortality, morbidity and disability in the mother or baby. The Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is an indicator to determine the success of maternal health efforts. Various efforts have been made to reduce maternal mortality, one of which is by conducting regular antenatal checks to check the condition of the mother and fetus on a regular basis to reduce the severity of obstetric complications and increase awareness of the danger signs of pregnancy. More knowledge and understanding is needed. Increasing knowledge of the danger signs of pregnancy is considered a strategy that encourages the use of skilled care during pregnancy. This study aims to describe the knowledge of pregnant women about danger signs of pregnancy at the Lubuk Buaya Padang Health Center in 2022-2023. The scope of this research is the field of obstetric medicine. The research was conducted in August 2022 - January 2023. The type of research is descriptive. The affordable population in this study were pregnant women who came to the Lubuk Buaya Padang Health Center in 2022. The type of data was taken, namely primary data of 55 samples using a simple random sampling technique using a questionnaire instrument that had been tested for validity and reliability. It was found that the highest age group for pregnant women was the non-risk age group (20-35 years) with 49 people (89.1%). The highest education for pregnant women was in the high school group with 35 people (63.6%). The most pregnant women in the non-working group were 40 people (72.7%). The highest number of gravid pregnant women was the multigravid group with 35 people (63.6%). The knowledge of pregnant women about danger signs of pregnancy was mostly in the group of pregnant women with good knowledge of 37 people (67.3%). Based on the identification of the description of the knowledge of pregnant women about the danger signs of pregnancy at the Lubuk Buaya Health Center for the period August 2022 - January 2023, it can be concluded that the knowledge of pregnant women about the danger signs of pregnancy is mostly good.

HUBUNGAN FREKUENSI, PORSI DAN JENIS MAKAN DENGAN GASTRITIS MAHASISWA KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS BAITURRAHMAH PADANG ANGKATAN 2019 Aryaldy Zulkarnaini; Vina Tri Septiana; Rosmawaty, Rosmawaty; Shinta Brisma; Fadhlurrahman, Fadhlurrahman
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): Nusantara Hasana Journal, September 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v3i4.1280

Gastritis is a condition in which the lining of the stomach, or inflamed gastric mucosa. The lining of the stomach contains parietal cells which produce acids, enzymes, and mucus. Acids and enzymes break down food and aid digestion and mucus protects the mucosa from being damaged by stomach acid. Characteristics of gastric inflammation include anorexia, a feeling of fullness or discomfort in the epigastrium, nausea, and vomiting. This study aims to determine the relationship between diet and gastritis incidence in students at the Faculty of Medicine, Baiturrahmah University class of 2019. This study used an observational analytical method with a cross sectional design using primary data with a total sample of 115 respondents. Univariate data analysis is presented in the form of frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using chi-square test. Based on the results of this study, 75 (65,2%) had positive gastritis, and as many as 59 (51,3%) had a poor diet. The results of statitical tests showed taht there was a relationship of diet ti incidence of gastritis (p=0,003). This study has a meaningful relationship between diet and gastritis in students at the Faculty of Medicine, Baiturrahmah University class of 2019.

GAMBARAN TINGKAT KETERGANTUNGAN NIKOTIN PADA ROKOK ELEKTRONIK DIKALANGAN MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS BAITURRAHMAH Aryaldy Zulkarnaini; Vina Triseptiana; Reno Sari Caniago; Revivo Rinda Pratama; Fauzi Rahmat Dani
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 3 No. 5 (2023): Nusantara Hasana Journal, October 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v3i5.1286

Cigarettes are a product that contains addictive substances, which when used can cause dangerous impacts on the health of individuals and society. With the rapid development of technology, currently a new style has emerged for smokers, namely electronic cigarettes. The substance that has the strongest addictive effect is nicotine. This addictive effect of nicotine is usually called Nicotine Dependence. Nicotine dependence or nicotine dependence is a condition where a person involves physical and psychological factors that make it difficult to stop using nicotine. Most of the largest use of electronic cigarettes is among young people of productive age, which if equated to students. This study aims to determine the level of nicotine dependence on electronic cigarettes among Baiturrahmah University medical faculty students. This research uses descriptive analysis with a cross-sectional method using primary data with a sample size of 56 respondents. Univariate data analysis is presented in the form of a frequency distribution. The results of the study showed that the majority of students at the Faculty of Medicine, Baiturrahmah University were smokers with a median age of 21 years, the majority were male (91.1%), started smoking electronically at the age of ≥16 years (91.1%), due to the influence of friends (66.1%), and with an economic level described by income/pocket money > 1 – 2 million (37.5%). The level of nicotine dependence was mostly in the moderate category as many as 30 people (53.6%). The level of nicotine dependence as measured by the Fagerstrom Test in University Medical Faculty students is in the moderate category.

CHIROPRACTIC DALAM PENDEKATAN HOLISTIK UNTUK NYERI DAN POSTUR: PERSPEKTIF DARI LITERATUR TERKINI Mayduri Viola Anuersy; Abdullah, Dessy; Fitra Deny; Irma Primawati; Aryaldy Zulkarnaini
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 4 No. 8 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, January 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v4i8.1324

Chiropractic is a therapeutic method focusing on spinal manipulation to restore body balance, alleviate chronic pain, and improve posture. This approach is increasingly relevant in the modern era, characterized by sedentary lifestyles often leading to musculoskeletal problems. This article aims to review the current literature on the effectiveness of chiropractic care in managing pain and improving posture as part of a holistic healthcare approach. This study employs a systematic literature review method, analyzing 30 articles published between 2018 and 2024 from databases such as PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. The selected articles include clinical studies, reviews, and meta-analyses relevant to chiropractic care. The review results indicate that chiropractic care reduces lower back pain by up to 70% in patients with herniated discs. Furthermore, 85% of patients reported improved posture following chiropractic therapy over six months. Studies also noted that patients who combined chiropractic care with regular exercise experienced significant improvements in mobility and quality of life compared to those who only received chiropractic therapy. The analysis highlights that the benefits of chiropractic care extend beyond physical improvement, encompassing psychological aspects such as stress reduction due to chronic pain alleviation. Within a holistic approach, chiropractic contributes to overall body balance and promotes natural healing without invasive interventions. The discussion emphasizes the importance of integrating chiropractic care into modern healthcare systems, particularly as a preventive approach to address global health challenges stemming from sedentary lifestyles. Chiropractic care is an effective therapy for managing chronic pain and improving posture within a holistic healthcare context. This method not only offers physical benefits but also supports mental well-being, making it a promising non-invasive solution to enhance overall quality of life. Further research is necessary to explore the potential applications of chiropractic care in addressing other health conditions.

EDUKASI DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN COTTON BUD UNTUK MEMBERSIHKAN TELINGA DI NAGARI TALUAK TIGO SAKATO PESISIR SELATAN Triansyah, Irwan; Aryaldy Zulkarnaini; Anita Darmayanti; Vina Tri Septiana; Melya Susanti; Jefri Henky; Khomeini, Khomeini; Sri Nani Jelmila
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 4 No. 7 (2024): Nusantara Hasana Journal, December 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v4i7.1341

The use of cotton buds to clean ears is still widely done by the community without knowing the effects of using cotton buds. Cotton buds can cause otitis externa, cerumen prop and even perforation of the tympanic membrane. The purpose of community service is to provide education about the impact of using cotton buds to clean ears, as well as to create SOPs for cerumen props and ear hygiene. This community service consists of three steps, namely problem discovery, education on the impact of using cotton buds and creating SOPs for cotton buds and ear hygiene. The results of community service activities are in the form of problem discovery, increased knowledge and SOPs.The results of community service are that the community still does not know the correct way to clean ears, increased knowledge after providing education, as well as SOPs for cerumen props and ear hygiene. The conclusion of community service activities is increasing knowledge through education for health workers at the Taluak Tigo Sakato health center, SOPs for cerumen props, and SOPs for ear hygiene are expected to improve ear hygiene problems in the community.

PENINGKATAN RESIKO PRESBIKUSIS PADA PASIEN LANSIA HIPERTRIGLISERIDEMIA DI RSI SITI RAHMAH Elsa Ardana; Triansyah, Irwan; Nilas Warlem; Ade Teti Vani; Aryaldy Zulkarnaini; Revivo Rinda Pratama
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 4 No. 7 (2024): Nusantara Hasana Journal, December 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v4i7.1347

Background: Presbycusis is a sensorineural hearing disorder that causes loss of hearing ability in old age. Dyslipidemia is a risk factor for presbycusis, namely an imbalance in lipids such as cholesterol, LDL, triglycerides and HDL. Excessive triglyceride levels will increase the risk of atherosclerosis. The formation of atherosclerotic plaque will result in thickening of the blood vessel walls and narrowing of the lumen, resulting in obstruction of blood flow and reducing oxygen transport which can cause ischemia in the cochlea and disrupt hearing function. Objective: Determine the relationship between increased triglyceride levels and presbycusis in elderly patients with dyslipidemia at RSI Siti Rahmah. Method: This type of research is analytical observational research using a case control design and the type of data used is primary and secondary data using consecutive sampling techniques. Results: Presbycusis was most commonly found in the 60-69 year age group (58,33%), presbycusis was mostly found in dyslipidemia elderly with increased triglyceride levels (75.0%), and the highest grouping of triglyceride levels was found in the high group (41,67%). There is a significant relationship between triglyceride levels in elderly patients with dyslipidemia and the incidence of presbycusis (P-value 0.001) and the OR calculation shows that elderly people with dyslipidemia with increased triglyceride levels are 6 times more at risk of experiencing presbycusis compared to elderly people without dyslipidemia. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between increasing triglyceride levels and presbycusis in elderly with dyslipidemia at RSI Siti Rahmah

EDUKASI DAN WORKSHOP HILIRISASI PRODUK GAMBIR (Uncaria gambir) DAERAH TALUAK TIGO SAKATO PESISIR SELATAN Vani, Ade Teti; Dessy Abdullah; Nadia Purnama Dewi; Irwan Triansyah; Aryaldy Zulkarnaini; Yanti Fitri Yasa
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 4 No. 8 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, January 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v4i8.1368

Gambir is a plant that has high economic value and antioxidant effects. Gambir leaves contain catechins as antioxidants. Suboptimal management of gambir weakens the economic value of gambir and has not achieved optimal antioxidant effects. The purpose of community service is to provide education and workshops on making gambir tea so that optimization of gambir management is achieved. This community service consists of three steps, namely problem discovery, education on making gambir tea and workshops on making gambir tea. The results of community service activities are in the form of problem discovery, optimization of gambir products in the form of gambir tea. The results of community service are that the community agrees to optimize gambir management by conducting education and workshops on making gambir tea which are attended by the village head and the Taluak Tigo Sakato Nagari apparatus. The conclusion of community service activities is that the Taluak Tigo Sakato community agrees to optimize gambir management by making gambir tea which goes through the stages of picking, washing, drying, grinding and packaging. The packaging chosen is the use of tea bags.

EDUKASI NORMALISASI AIR SUNGAI PASKA BANJIR UNTUK KEPERLUAN RUMAH TANGGA DI TALUAK TIGO SAKATO MENGGUNAKAN ECO ENZYME Dewi, Nadia Purnama; Ade Teti Vani; Dessy Abdullah; Irwan Triansyah; Aryaldy Zulkarnaini; Vina Tri Septiana
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 4 No. 12 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, May 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v4i12.1421

Eco-enzyme is a fermented product made from organic materials such as fruit and vegetable waste, brown sugar, and water. It is known to break down organic materials and effectively reduce pollutants. This community service activity aims to restore river water quality after flooding and enable water reuse for domestic use using eco enzymes. This program was implemented by involving local communities in the production process and application of eco-enzymes in Kenagarian Taluak Tigo Sakato, Batang Kapas, Pesisir Selatan, where flooding often occurs. Efforts included counselling and practical training on the benefits and methods of making eco-enzymes and the application of eco-enzymes to the use of water for household purposes by residents. Water quality was evaluated by measuring parameters such as pH, turbidity, organic matter content, and the presence of pathogenic microorganisms before and after the application of eco-enzyme. The results showed that the quality of river water used for domestic purposes improved significantly, with lower organic matter content and turbidity, and a decrease in the number of pathogenic microorganisms. This measure improved the river water quality and enabled the community to protect the environment and deal with post-flooding problems independently and sustainably.

PENGARUH AROMATERAPI DENGAN MINYAK ESENSIAL TERHADAP GEJALA DEPRESI: TINJAUAN SISTEMATIS BERBASIS BUKTI Abdullah, Dessy; Riki Nova; Wisda Widiastuti; Gangga Mahatma; Aryaldy Zulkarnaini
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 4 No. 12 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, May 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v4i12.1425

Depression is a serious mental health issue worldwide, a condition that can significantly affect a person's quality of life. Aromatherapy has emerged as a complementary therapy with the potential to alleviate symptoms of depression, offering a lower risk of side effects compared to conventional pharmacological treatments. This narrative review aims to evaluate the effectiveness of aromatherapy in reducing symptoms of depression, with a focus on the mechanisms of action of essential oils used in this therapy. A literature search was conducted using PubMed, Web of Science, and Google Scholar databases from the year 2000 to 2023. Included articles consisted of randomized controlled trials (RCTs), systematic reviews, and meta-analyses. Essential oils such as lavender, bergamot, lemon, rose, and patchouli have been shown to be effective in reducing depressive symptoms. Their effectiveness is associated with increased levels of serotonin and dopamine, as well as suppression of hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis activity. Methods of administration, such as inhalation, massage, and diffuser use, produce varying outcomes depending on the characteristics of the studied population. Conclusion: Aromatherapy has potential as an effective complementary therapy for depression. Further research is needed to strengthen the evidence of its effectiveness across diverse populations and intervention durations.

PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN HEADSET TERHADAP GANGGUAN PENDENGARAN: TINJAUAN TERKINI DARI SATU DEKADE TERAKHIR Triansyah, Irwan; Ade Teti Vani; Nadia Purnama Dewi; Aryaldy Zulkarnaini; Dessy Abdullah; Yanti Fitri Yasa; Muhammad Ivan
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 4 No. 12 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, May 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v4i12.1636

Headset usage has become increasingly common today, facilitating work and communication. However, prolonged use of headsets, especially at high sound frequencies, can damage the hair cells in the cochlea, leading to permanent hearing loss. This condition is known as Noise-Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL). This research employed a literature review of journals published between 2013 and 2025. The journals were searched using keywords such as "headphone hearing loss," "noise-induced hearing loss personal listening devices," "safe listening guidelines," and "hearing impairment headset." The search results were presented narratively. The study found that NIHL is prevalent across all continents and is closely associated with headset usage. Specifically, using headsets at high volumes and for extended periods can lead to NIHL. This issue is particularly significant among Generation Z, with various studies indicating instances of hearing loss. The study concluded that there is a direct relationship between hearing loss and headset use at sound levels exceeding 85 dB for more than 8 hours a day.

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