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All Journal E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Paediatrica Indonesiana Jurnal Biodjati The Southeast Asian Journal of Midwifery Logista: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Journal of Midwifery Majalah Kedokteran Andalas JPK: Jurnal Proteksi Kesehatan Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Narra J Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKSI) Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Eryati Darwin
Andalas University
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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KORELASI KADAR PROLAKTIN DAN OKSITOSIN DENGAN LAMA AMENORE LAKTASI PADA IBU MENYUSUI EKSKLUSIF Rahmi, Junaida; Darwin, Eryati; Amir, Arni
The Southeast Asian Journal of Midwifery Vol 3 No 1 (2017): The Southeast Asian Journal of Midwifery
Publisher : Asosiasi Pendidikan Kebidanan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Prolaktin dan oksitosin merupakan hormon yang berperan penting dalam proses laktasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi kadar prolaktin dan oksitosin dengan lama amenore laktasi pada ibu menyusui eksklusif. Penelitian ini mneggunakan desain cross sectional, observasional terhadap 48 ibu menyusui eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Belimbing Padang, September 2015 – Juni 2016. Sampel dipilih berdasarkan cluster random sampling. Pemeriksaan kadar prolaktin dan oksitosin dilakukan dilaboratorium Biomedik menggunakan Human Prolactin ELISA Kit dan Human Oxytocin ELISA Kit. Korelasi kadar prolaktin dan oksitosin dengan lama amenore laktasi diuji dengan menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat korelasi positif yang lemah dan signifikan antara kadar prolaktin dengan lama amenore laktasi (r=0,331; p=0,022), dan terdapat korelasi negatif yang sangat lemah dan tidak signifikan antara kadar oksitosin dengan lama amenore laktasi (r=-0,085; p=0,565). Kesimpulan, semakin tinggi kadar prolaktin maka semakin bertambah lama amenore laktasi dan semakin tinggi kadar oksitosin maka semakin berkurang lama amenore laktasi.  Kata kunci: Prolaktin, Oksitosin, Lama Amenore Laktasi, Menyusui Eksklusif  ABSTRACT  Prolactin and oxytocin were hormones that play important roles in breastfeeding. This study aim of this research is to determine the correlation between prolactin and oxytocin level with  duration of amenorrhea lactation in exclusively breastfeeding mothers. We used crosssectiona design, by observing 48 exclusively breastfeeding mothers in Public Health Centre Padang Belimbing, September 2015 - June 2016. Samples were selected with cluster random sampling. Examination of prolactin and oxytocin level was conducted at Biomedical Lab with ELISA method. Spearmans correlation was used for analyzing prolactin and oxytocin level with duration of amenorrhea lactation. The result shows that there is a weak positive correlation and significance between prolactin and period of amenorrhea lactation (r=0.331; p=0.022), there is a very weak negative correlation and no significant between oxytocin levels with the length of amenorrhea lactation (r=-0.085; p=0.565). It is concluded that the higher prolactin level, the longer amenorrhea lactation period is and the higher oxytocin level, the shorter amenorrhea lactation period is.  Keywords : Prolactin, Oxytocin, Duration of Amenorrhea Lactation, Exclusive Breastfeeding
The Difference in Interleukin-12 (IL-12) on Degrees of Acne Vulgaris Severity Hendra Tarigan Sibero; Eryati Darwin; Yan Wirasati; Satya Wydya Yenny; Suharmanto
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15797

Abstract

Introduction: Acne vulgaris (AV) is a common disorder of pilosebaceous seen mainly in adolescents. Most cases of AV present with a pleomorphic lesion array, consisting of blackheads, papules, pustules, and nodules of varying severity. Acne is one of the three most common skin disease, especially in adolescents and young adults, with an estimated prevalence of 85% (aged 12-25 years). Acne vulgaris (AV) is still a health problem in the world and Indonesia. The causes of AV are multifactorial and can lead to various complications. Aim: This study looked for the difference in interleukin-12 (IL-12) on degrees of AV severity. Materials and Method: This study was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted at the Diniyah Putri Islamic Boarding School, Lampung Province, Indonesia, in August 2020. The independent variable in this study was the AV degree, while the dependent variable was the IL-8 level. The sampling method in this study was consecutive sampling, as many as 63 AV patients. The research material is serum from venous blood. Examination of interleukin-8 levels using the ELISA method. Data analysis was univariate to find the mean and standard deviation of IL-8 levels, as well as the frequency distribution to determine the degree of AV. While the bivariate analysis was to determine the difference in the mean of IL-8 levels in AV patients. Results: The mean age of the respondents was 15.49 ± 1.07 years, the mean IL-12 level was 48.22 ± 15.62 and most of the AV degrees were in a severe category as much as 61.9%. Conclusion: Statistically there is no difference in the mean IL-12 levels in moderate and severe AV patients, but IL-12 levels are higher at severe AV degrees than moderate AV degrees.
The Difference in Interleukin-8 (IL-8) on Degrees of Acne Vulgaris Severity Hendra Tarigan Sibero; Eryati Darwin; Yan Wirasati; Satya Wydya Yenny; Suharmanto
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15798

Abstract

Background: Acne vulgaris (AV) is a follicular disease that occurs most often and affects the area containing sebaceous gland follicles, including the face, back, and body. This is a multifactorial condition. The prevalence of acne vulgaris (AV) is still high both in the world and in Indonesia. As many as 80% of AV is found at the age of 11-30 years and almost 100% in adolescents. Various factors can trigger the onset of AV which can lead to severe complications. Aim: This study looked for the difference in interleukin-8 (IL-8) on degrees of AV severity. Materials and method: This study was an observational analytic study with a crosssectional approach. The research was conducted at the Diniyah Putri Islamic Boarding School, Lampung Province, Indonesia, in August 2020. The independent variable in this study was the AV degree, while the dependent variable was the IL-8 level. The sampling method in this study was consecutive sampling, as many as 63 AV patients. The research material is serum from venous blood. Examination of interleukin-8 levels using the ELISA method. Data analysis was univariate to find the mean and standard deviation of IL-8 levels, as well as the frequency distribution to determine the degree of AV. While the bivariate analysis was to determine the difference in the mean of IL-8 levels in AV patients. Results: The mean of IL-8 levels in AV patients was 38.53. Most of the AV patients are in a severe category. Further analysis found no difference in the mean of IL-8 levels between moderate and severe AV degrees. Conclusion: There was no difference in the mean of IL-8 levels in moderate and severe AV patients, but the IL-8 levels at severe AV degrees were higher than moderate AV degrees.
The Role of Endothelial Microparticle in Coronary Heart Disease as The Complications of Diabetes Mellitus Eka Fithra Elfi; Yose Ramda Ilhami; Eryati Darwin
Jurnal Biodjati Vol 4, No 1 (2019): May
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v4i1.4164

Abstract

  Coronary heart disease (CHD) is caused by obstruction of coronary blood flow due to endothelial dysfunction triggered by various genetic and non-genetic risk factors such as hyperlipidemia, hypertension, hyperglycemia and obesity. Endothelial cell activation due to hyperglycaemia in diabetes mellitus induces production of pro-inflammatory factors that damage the cell membrane triggering the formation of membrane particles called microparticles. Endothe-lial microparticles contain proteins including endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) which plays a role in the production of nitric oxide (NO). To determine the role of microparticles in the occurrence of coro-nary heart disease in diabetes mellitus due to endothelial dysfunction, a study was conducted by comparing the levels of eNOS and NO in DM patients who had CHD with DM patients who had no CHD. Blood samples from 20 DM patients who had CHD and 20 DM patients who had no CHD of the outpatients in Cardiology Department and Inter-nal Medicine department of regional public hospital were included in this study. All patients were fulfilled inclusion and exclusion criteria and diagnosed by the appropriate specialist. The eNOS and NO lev-els were measured using the ELISA method. The results of this study show that eNOS levels in the group of DM patients who had CHD (21,292±12,415 ng/ml) were significantly lower (p <0.05) than those in the group of DM patients who had no CHD (29,721±11,952 ng/ml). Nitric oxide levels in DM patients who had CHD (0,053±0,021 nmol/ μl) were not statistically different to the levels in DM patients who had no CHD (0,047±0,032 nmol/μl). From the results of this study we concluded that endothelial microparticle protein eNOS plays a role in the occurrence of CHD due to the complications of diabetes mellitus 
Pengaruh Hiperglikemia terhadap Gambaran Histopatologis Glomerulus Mencit (Mus musculus Linn) yang Diinduksi Aloksan Melati Setia Ningsih; Eryati Darwin; Erlina Rustam
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol 4, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v4i1.217

Abstract

AbstrakHiperglikemia menjadi ancaman serius karena berdampak buruk terhadap keluaran klinis karena dapat menyebabkan gangguan fungsi imun serta lebih rentan terkena infeksi, perburukan sistem kardiovaskuler, trombosis, peningkatan inflamasi, disfungsi endotel dan kerusakan otak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh hiperglikemia terhadap gambaran histopatologis glomerulus ginjal pada mencit yang diinduksi aloksan. Ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan posttest only with control group. Subjek penelitian adalah 12 mencit yang dibagi dalam dua kelompok: kontrol (K) dan perlakuan (P). Kelompok perlakuan diinduksi menjadi hiperglikemia melalui pemberian aloksan intraperitoneal dengan dosis 150 mg/Kg BB. Pada hari ke-14 dilakukan terminasi. Diameter, keliling dan luas glomerulus pada kelompok perlakuan (P1) meningkat dibanding kelompok kontrol K (p< 0,05). Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini adalah induksi hiperglikemia yang dilakukan lewat pemberian aloksan secara intraperitoneal dengan dosis 150 mg/kg BB selama 14 hari menyebabkan perubahan yang signifikan pada gambaran histopatologis glomerulus mencit.Kata kunci: hiperglikemia, glomerulus, gambaran histopatologisAbstractHyperglycemia become a serious health threat because have the bad impact to clinical output because immune functin disruption and more susceptible get infection, decay of cardiovascular systim, thrombosis, increase of inflamation, endotel disfunction dan decay of brain. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of hyperglycemia on histopathological features of glomerulus of mice induced by alloxan. Twelve (12) male mice divided into two groups: control group (K) and treated group (P). The treated groups received 150 mg/ kg BB doses of alloxan. After 14 days of induction, mice kidney were excised and fixed in Formalin solution. The tissues were processed by paraffin embedding to obtain histopathological sections and stained with haematoxylin-eosine. Morphometric analysis of glomerulus showed that the glomerulus area, circumference and diameter were increased in group P (p<0.05).The result suggest that hyperglycemia induced by alloxan for 14 days caused significant changes in histopathological features of mice glomerulus.Keywords: hyperglycemia, glomerulus, histopathologic features
Pengaruh Hiperglikemia terhadap Gambaran Histopatologis Pulau Langerhans Mencit Muhammad Farid; Eryati Darwin; Delmi Sulastri
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol 3, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v3i3.162

Abstract

AbstrakDiabetes mellitus menjadi ancaman global yang bersifat serius dengan prevalensi yang terus meningkat. Banyaknya teori patogenesis dan perjalanan penyakit yang melibatkan interaksi kompleks banyak faktor menyebabkan pendekatan terapi diabetes masih berpusat pada tindakan preventif dan diagnosis diabetes ditegakkan sepenuhnya dari ada atau tidaknya hiperglikemia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh hiperglikemia terhadap gambaran histopatologis pulau Langerhans mencit. Dua puluh empat (24) mencit Swiss Albino jantan dibagi dalam empat kelompok: satu kelompok kontrol (K) dan tiga kelompok perlakuan (G1, G2, G3). Kelompok perlakuan diinduksi untuk mengalami hiperglikemia melalui pemberian glukosa intraperitoneal dengan dosis berbeda (G1=2g/kgBB, G2=4g/kgBB, G3=6g/kgBB) selama 14 hari. Hasil analisis morfometrik menunjukan bahwa luas dan diameter pulau Langerhans meningkat pada kelompok G1 (p<0.01) namun menurun pada kelompok G2 (p<0.01) dan G3 (p<0.05). Jumlah sel endokrin pulau Langerhans meningkat pada kelompok G2 (p<0.05) dan G3 (p<0.01). Akan tetapi, tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna pada jumlah sel endokrin pulau Langerhans pada kelompok K dan G1 (p>0.05). Densitas pulau Langerhans meningkat pada seluruh kelompok perlakuan (p<0.05) melalui mekanisme neogenesis. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah hiperglikemia yang diinduksi lewat pemberian glukosa secara intraperitoneal menyebabkan perubahan yang signifikan pada gambaran histopatologis pulau Langerhans mencit.Kata kunci: hiperglikemia, pulau Langerhans, gambaran histopatologisAbstractDiabetes mellitus become a serious health threat which prevalence have been increasing steadily all over the world. With complex interactions of risk factors on the disease, therapeutic approach of diabetes still centered on preventive measures and diagnosis was made entirely from the presence of hyperglycemia. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of hyperglycemia on histopathological features of islet of Langerhans, we examined pancreatic tissues from 24 male Swiss Albino mice: 6 control (K) and 18 glucose-treated mice with 3 different doses (G1=2g/kg, G2=4g/kg, G3=6g/kg) for 14 days to induce hyperglycemia. Morphometric analysis of islet of Langerhans on H&E-stained pancreatic sections showed that the islet area and diameter were increased in group G1 (48607.13 μm2 and 240713.25 nm, respectively; p<0.01) but decreased in group G2 (5471.42 μm2 and 81170.83 nm, p<0.01) and G3 (4628.07 μm2 and 74730.86 nm, p<0.05). The islet cells count was increased in group G2 (210.33 ± 18.66 cells/islet, p<0.05) and G3 (264.17 ± 75.52 cells/islet, p<0.01). However, there was no significant difference on islet cells count between group K and group G1 (p>0.05). Islet density was slightly increased in all treated group (p<0.05) through mechanism of neogenesis. The result suggest that hyperglycemia induced by administration of different doses of glucose intraperitoneally for 14 days caused significant changes in histopathological features of mice pancreatic islet.Keywords: hyperglycemia, islet of Langerhans,histopathologic features
Pengaruh Lama Pemberian Diet Tinggi Kolesterol terhadap Kadar LDL dan TGF-Β Serum Tikus Putih (Rattus novergicus) strain Wistar Biomechy Oktomalioputri; Eryati Darwin; Eva Decroli
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol 5, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v5i1.481

Abstract

AbstrakDiet tinggi kolesterol ini akan meningkatkan kadar Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) sebagai penanda hiperlipidemia yang berdampak pada terjadinya aterosklerosis. Transforming Growth Factor β (TGF-β) memiliki peranan dalam proses terjadinya aterosklerosis ini. Keterlibatannya dalam hiperlipidemia sebagai faktor risiko utama aterosklerosis belum banyak diketahui. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan pengaruh lama permberian diet tinggi kolesterol terhadap kadar LDL dan TGF-β pada tikus putih (Rattus novergicus) strain Wistar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode post test only control group design yang dilakukan terhadap tikus Rattus novergicus jantan umur 3-4 bulan, berat 200-250 gram. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 24 ekor tikus yang dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol, A, B dan C. Selain kelompok kontrol, kelompok tikus diberi diet tinggi kolesterol berupa lemak kambing 10%, telur puyuh 5%, selama 10 hari untuk kelompok A, 20 hari untuk kelompok B dan 30 hari untuk kelompok C. Pada akhir percobaan darah tikus diambil dan dilakukan pemeriksaan kadar LDL dan TGF-β serum. Hasil penelitian diolah secara bivariat. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu uji oneway Anova. Hasil penelitian diketahui terdapat pengaruh lama pemberian diet tinggi kolesterol terhadap peningkatan kadar LDL serum tikus dengan p=0,01 (p<0,05). Terdapat pengaruh lama pemberian diet tinggi kolesterol terhadap penurunan kadar TGF-β dimana p=0,04 (p>0,05). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh lama pemberian diet tinggi kolesterol terhadap kadar LDL dan tikus putih Rattus novergicus strain Wistar.Kata kunci: diet tinggi kolesterol, LDL, TGF-β AbstractHigh-cholesterol diet will increase Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) levels which impact to atherosclerosis. Transforming Growth Factor β (TGF-β) play a role in atherosclerosis process. But its involvement in hyperlipidemia as the main risk factor of atherosclerosis still unknown. The objective of this study was to observe the effect of duration of giving  high-cholesterol diet on Low Density Lipoprotein and Transforming Growth Factor β levels white rats (Rattus novergicus) Wistar strain. This study uses  post-test only control group design, carried out on male rats Rattus novergicus 3-4 months, weight 200-250 grams. The study sample consisted of 24 rats were divided into 4 groups: control group, group A, group B and group C. Except  the control group, the group of rats given a high-cholesterol diet in the form of goat fat 10%, 5% quail eggs for 10 days to group A, group B for 20 days and 30 days for group C. At the end of the experiment blood was taken and examined LDL and TGF-β levels. Results were analyzed using bivariate. The analysis is oneway Anova test. The results of research known to have effect of duration on giving high-cholesterol diet to increase serum LDL levels of rats with p = 0.01 (p<0.05). This is the same case with TGF-β, which there was effect of duration on giving high-diet cholesterol diet to decrease serum TGF-β levels of rats where p = 0.04 (p>0.05). This study concludes that there are effect of duration on giving high-cholesterol diet to levels of LDL and TGF-β white rats Rattus novergicus Wistar strain.Keywords:  high-cholesterol diet, LDL, TGF β
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Gizi dengan Kejadian Obesitas Anak di SD Islam Al-Azhar 32 Padang Merisya Merisya; Eryati Darwin; Detty Iryani
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol 4, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v4i1.218

Abstract

AbstrakObesitas adalah kelainan yang ditandai oleh penimbunan berlebihan jaringan lemak dalam tubuh. Salah satu kelompok usia yang berisiko mengalami obesitas adalah kelompok usia 6-12 tahun. Pengetahuan gizi ibu berhubungan dengan kejadian obesitas pada anak.Hal tersebut mempengaruhi pemilihan nutrisi yang dikonsumsi anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi dengan kejadian obesitas pada anak usia sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan rancangan studi cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 1-3 di SD Islam Al-Azhar 32 Padang dengan subyek penelitian sebanyak 102 orang. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan pembagian angket kepada ibu yang berisi pertanyaan seputar gizi. Status gizi anak ditentukan dengan pengukuran berat dan tinggi badan. Hasil pengukuran dikategorikan berdasarkan standar antropometri penilaian status gizi anak menurut Departemen Kesehatan Indonesia. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat fisher’s exact test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan subyek obesitas sebanyak 17,6% dengan rerata IMT adalah 16,6 ± 3,20. Tingkat pengetahuan gizi ibu ditemukan hampir seluruhnya dalam kriteria cukup baik, yaitu sebesar 98%. Hasil uji statitik didapatkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan gizi ibu dengan kejadian obesitas (p = 0.323)Kata kunci: obesitas anak, pengetahuan ibu, giziAbstractObesity is a disorder that is marked by excessive accumulation of body fat. Age group 6-12 years is one group that is at risk of childhood obesity. Mother’s nutritional knowledge is related to childhood obesity. The knowledge influence mother’s decision on child’s daily consumption. The objective of this research was to investigate the relationship between mother’s knowledge of nutrition and childhood obesity among elementary school students.This research was analytic research with cross sectional study. The research population was class 1-3 in Al-Azhar 32 elementary school with 102 subjects. Sample collection was conducted by distributing questionnaire upon child’s mother. Nutrition status was determined by measuring weight and height of children. The result was categorized by using children’s nutritional status assessment of standard anthropometry according to Indonesian Health Department. The data was analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis by using fisher’s exact test. From the research, obtained obesity rate for about 17,6% with average BMI 16,6 ± 3,20. Mother’s nutritional knowledge levels is good criteria (98%). From Fisher’s exact test statistic, obtained that there is no significant relationship between mother’s nutritional knowledge with incidence of childhood obesity (p = 0,323).Keywords: childhood obesity, mother’s knowledge, nutrition
Pengaruh Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) terhadap Suhu dan Kehilangan Panas pada Bayi Baru Lahir Hotma Sauhur Hutagaol; Eryati Darwin; Eny Yantri
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol 3, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v3i3.113

Abstract

AbstrakHipotermia merupakan penyebab utama kesakitan dan kematian bayi baru lahir di negara berkembang. Salah satu asuhan untuk mencegah hipotermi adalah dengan melaksanakan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh inisiasi menyusu dini terhadap suhu aksila dan kehilangan panas kering pada bayi baru lahir. Ini merupakan studi cross-sectional comparative yang melakukan observasi bayi yang lahir dengan persalinan normal yang dilaksanakan IMD atau tidak, kemudian dilakukan pengukuran suhu aksila dan kehilangan panas kering pada kedua kelompok. Data dianalisa menggunakan uji t-test, dan nilai p<0.05 dianggap bermakna secara statistik. Rerata suhu aksila kelompok IMD sebesar 37,1 ± 0,20C dan rerata suhu aksila pada kelompok non IMD sebesar 36,8 ± 0,40C. Rerata total kehilangan panas kering pada kelompok IMD sebesar 30,1 ± 3,4 J dan pada kelompok non IMD sebesar 31,2 ± 3,9 J. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa IMD berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan suhu aksila. Kehilangan panas kering lebih rendah pada kelompok IMD walau tidak bermakna secara statistikKata kunci: IMD, suhu aksila, kehilangan panas keringAbstractHypothermia is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in neonatal period. One of essential care for newborn to prevent hypothermia is early initiation of breastfeeding. The objective of this study was to see the effects of early initiation of breastfeeding to increase axillary temperature and decrease dry heat loss in newborn. The design of this study is observational study with cross-sectional comparative design. The subjects were normal newborn with early initiation of breastfeeding and without early initiation of breastfeeding. Axillary mean temperature after early initiation of breastfeeding is 37,1 ± 0,20C and axillary mean temperature on non early initiation of breastfeeding group is 36,8 ± 0,40C. Total dry heat loss mean on early initiation of breastfeeding group is 30,1 ± 3,4 J and on non early initiation of breastfeeding group is 31,2 ± 3,9 J. This study concluded that there is the effect of early initiation of breastfeeding to axillary temperature. Total dry heat loss is lower on early initiation of breastfeeding group but not significant statistically.Keywords: early initiation of breastfeeding, axillary temperature, dry heat loss
Hubungan Tingkat Ansietas dengan Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Andalas Angkatan 2015-2016 Aisyah Marwa Bilqis; Yaslinda Yaunin; Eryati Darwin
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol 7, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v7i3.880

Abstract

Ansietas merupakan gangguan alam perasaan ( affective) yang ditandai dengan perasaan ketakutan atau kekhawatiran yang mendalam dan berkelanjutan, tidak mengalami gangguan dalam menilai realitas, kepribadian masih tetap utuh, perilaku dapat terganggu tetapi masih dalam batas normal. Ansietas dapat menurunkan sistem kekebalan tubuh sehingga rentan untuk infeksi salahsatunya Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat ansietas dan ISPA pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas angkatan 2015-2016. Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik dengan desain penelitian kohort prospektif yang dilaksanakan dari November 2017 sampai Februari 2018 di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen HRS-A kuisioner dan kuisioner ISPA kepada 257 mahasiswa angkatan 2015-2016. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat. Hasil analisis univariat didapatkan distribusi frekuensi tingkat ansietas yaitu 39,7% berada dalam keadaan tidak ansietas, 56,1% mahasiswa mengalami ansietas ringan-sedang dan 4,2% mahasiswa mengalami ansietas berat. Distribusi frekuensi infeksi saluran pernafasan akut yaitu 56,1% mahasiswa mengalami ISPA dan 43,9% mahasiswa tidak mengalami ISPA dalam 3 minggu terakhir. Simpulan studi ini adalah terdapat hubungan bermakna antara tingkat ansietas dengan infeksi saluran pernafasan akut pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas.
Co-Authors Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Ade Nurhasanah Amir Ade Sukma Adnil E Nurdin, Adnil E Adnil Edwin Nurdin Adrial Adrial Afdal, . Afriwardi Afriwardi Aghnia Jolanda Putri Aidil Rahman Novesar Aisyah Marwa Bilqis Alvarino Alvarino Alvarino Amir, Arni Anami, Hannan Khairu Andani Eka Putra Ari Susanti Arina Widya Murni Arni Amir Arrahman, Najmi Shauqy Atika Putri Dewi Aziz Djamal Biomechy Oktomalioputri, Biomechy Daslina Daslina Deddy Satriya Putra Delmi Sulastri Detty Iryani Dwiyana Roselin Edison Edison Efrida Efrida Eka Fithra Elfi Elliyanti, Aisyah Elliyanti Ellyza Nasrul Emi Nurjasmi Eny Yantri Erlina Rustam Erwani Erwani Etriyel Myh Eva Decroli Fadil Oenzil Farras, Umar Al Fatmi Nirmala Sari Febry Mutiariami Dahlan Finny Fitry Yani Hafni Bachtiar Hafni Bachtiar Hafni Bachtiar Bachtiar Hanifah Putri Dwiridal Harnavi Harun, Harnavi Harun Hartati Deri Manila Harun Harnavi Hasmiwati Hemilton, Suci Berlian Hendra Tarigan Sibero Herlambang Herman, Deddy Hirowati Ali Hirowati Ali, Hirowati Hotma Sauhur Hutagaol Husna Yetti Irma Primawati Irvan Medison Iskandar Syah Iskandar Syah Jamsari Jamsari Joni, Meidrin Jusuf S. Effendi Melati Setia Ningsih Merisya Merisya Nabila Priscilla Putri Nani Dharmasetiawani Naqia, Masyithah Nasrul Zubir Prambudi Rukmono Putri Anindita Putri, Biomechy Oktomalio Putri, Nabila Priscilla Putri, Reza Yuneri Rahmi Junaida Rauza Sukma Rita Restu Susanti Rita, Rauza S. Rivai, M. Iqbal Rivai, Muhammad Iqbal Satya Wydya Yenny Sirazudeen, Nurhaslinda SRI LESTARI Suchitra, Avit Suharmanto Suharmanto Sulastri Sulastri Suswita, Rini Tofrizal Tofrizal Tofrizal Vera Pujani Violeta, Vonny Warsono Warsono Yan Wirasati Yan Wirasti Yaslinda Yaunin Yose Ramda Ilhami Yuniar Lestari Yusrawati Yusrawati Yusri Dianne Jurnalis