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Efektivitas Ekstrak Nanas (Ananas comosus(L.) pada Pertumbuhan Streptococcus beta-hemolitycus Sri Ujiani; Marhamah Marhamah
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 10, No 3 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (346.659 KB) | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v10i3.1423

Abstract

Prevalence of Group A beta-hemolyticus Streptococcus in the upper respiratory tract in healthy children is 10-35%, and at most high, in children aged 3-15 years Career Streptococcus beta-hemolyticus Group A can cause throat infections. The use of traditional medicine in the world is part of the history of human culture for thousands of years. One of the natural ingredients that can be used as traditional medicine is pineapple. The effectiveness of pineapple (Ananas comosus (L.) extract on the growth of beta-hemolitycus Streptococcus has been carried out. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of pineapple extract (Ananas comosus (L.) on the growth of Streptococcus beta-hemolitycus. This study was an experimental laboratory study) pure in vitro. In this study, the inhibitory and killing power of Ananas comosus (L.) extract against the growth of Streptococcus β haemolyticus at various concentrations of 0.5%; 1%; 2%; 4%; 8%; 10%; 20%; 30%; 40%; 50%; 60%; 70%; 80%; 90%; 100% .. The research was conducted at the Lampung Provincial Health Laboratory Hall conducted from June to November 2018. The results of the One-way Anova test obtained p-value=0,000 so that p-value<0.05 which means that the concentration of pineapple extract tested had an effect on growth of Streptococcus beta hemolyticus bacteria and the results of the Least Significant Difference (LSD) or Post hoc LSD (Least Significance Different) test (p-value<0,05) showed that pineapple extract was effective in inhibiting and killing germs of Streptococcus β haemolyticus at a concentration of 8%.
Kemampuan Sabun Antiseptik Cair yang Mengandung Triclosan yang Terdaftar di BPOM dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Bakteri Escherichia coli Marhamah Marhamah; Sri Ujiani; Maria Tuntun
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 10, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (427.111 KB) | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v10i1.1228

Abstract

In the community, there is still circulating hand washing soap containing triclosan and registered with BPOM/Ministry of Health, but the packaging is not printed how many milliliters of water should be added so that the concentration is not effective in killing bacteria on the hand. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of liquid antiseptic soap containing triclosan registered at BPOM/Ministry of Health in inhibiting the growth of Escherichia coli bacteria and bacteria on the hands. The research was carried out at the Bacteriology Laboratory of the Department of Health Analyst at Tanjungkarang Health Polytechnic and Lampung Veterinary Center in July-November 2017. This type of research was a completely randomized design. Pre-experiment of one group pre-post-test, the test method of Total Plate Numbers (ALT). Test uses concentrations of 2%, 4%, 6%, 8% and 10% with 5 repetitions. The results showed the strength of liquid antiseptic soap containing triclosan with a concentration of 2%, 4%, 6%, 8% and 10% including the criteria of being moderate and effective in killing bacteria on the hand with a decrease in germ number 96.18%. The Anova test obtained p-value 0,000, meaning that there was an effect of the concentration of liquid antiseptic soap on the growth of Escherichia coli bacteria. The LSD test results showed a significant difference between each liquid antiseptic soap concentration (p-value 0,000-0,024) in inhibiting bacterial growth. The results of the T-test showed that there were differences in the number of germs (ALT) in the hands before and after hand washing with liquid antiseptic soap.
EDUKASI MASYARAKAT DAN PELATIHAN KADER DALAM PENCEGAHAN SERTA PEMERIKSAAN MALARIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MAJA KABUPATEN PESAWARAN Filia Yuniza; Misbahul Huda; Marhamah Marhamah
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Sakai Sambayan Vol 6 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jss.v6i2.348

Abstract

Puskesmas Maja merupakan salah satu puskesmas dengan angka kasus malaria tertinggi di Kabupaten Pesawaran. Beberapa penyebab tingginya kasus malaria di wilayah kerja Puskesmas tersebut antara lain letaknya yang dekat dengan pantai, banyaknya lokasi tambak tidak terurus yang menjadi sumber perindukan nyamuk, kurangnya pengetahuan kader tentang penyakit malaria dan kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat akan cara pencegahan penyakit malaria. Selain itu, pemegang program malaria juga menganggap perlu dilakukan percepatan penemuan kasus baru malaria, sehingga dipandang perlu ada upaya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kader untuk melakukan pemeriksaan malaria. Tim Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurusan Analis Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjungkarang, berupaya untuk melakukan edukasi masyarakat dan pelatihan kader sebagai upaya pencegahan serta pemberantasan malaria di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Maja. Kegiatan edukasi dan pelatihan, dilakukan pada bulan April – Juni 2021. Metode pengabdian yang dilakukan berupa penyuluhan masyarakat, pelatihan kader, pemberian perlengkapan untuk memutus mata rantai penyebaran malaria, praktek pemasangan kawat nyamuk pada ventilasi, serta pengenalan dan pemberian contoh tanaman pengusir nyamuk. Hasil pengabdian menunjukan adanya kenaikan pemahaman dan pengetahuan peserta yang signifikan. Kenaikan ini dinilai sangat baik, karena peserta menunjukan antusiasme dan penerimaan yang baik terhadap kegiatan yang dilakukan.