Abdul Rokhmat Sairah Z.
Faculty Of Philosophy Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Etos Kerja Manusia Bugis-Makassar sebagai Kritik terhadap Konsep Kerja dalam Budaya Kapitalisme Baru (Studi Filosofis atas Persoalan Pengangguran di Indonesia) Sairah Z., Abdul Rokhmat
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 21, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Various practices of the new capitalism implicitly exist in Indonesia. The practices are consumption tendencies and consequence of inequality in economy. This essay aims to explore work ethics of Bugis-Makassar people as a critique to work concept in the new capitalism and its relevance on unemployment problem in Indonesia. This essay shows that the unemployment problem in Indonesia is influenced by the work concept in the new capitalism. The new capitalism uses a culture as a tool to legitimate power and causes instability in labor system. Indonesia government must be able to face the new capitalism practices and return to a local wisdom to solve the unemployment problem. Keywords: work ethics, Bugis-Makasar people, work concept, new capitalism, unemployment problem, local wisdom.
Etos Kerja Manusia Bugis-Makassar sebagai Kritik terhadap Konsep Kerja dalam Budaya Kapitalisme Baru (Studi Filosofis atas Persoalan Pengangguran di Indonesia) Sairah Z., Abdul Rokhmat
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 21, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (258.634 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jf.4745

Abstract

Various practices of the new capitalism implicitly exist in Indonesia. The practices are consumption tendencies and consequence of inequality in economy. This essay aims to explore work ethics of Bugis-Makassar people as a critique to work concept in the new capitalism and its relevance on unemployment problem in Indonesia. This essay shows that the unemployment problem in Indonesia is influenced by the work concept in the new capitalism. The new capitalism uses a culture as a tool to legitimate power and causes instability in labor system. Indonesia government must be able to face the new capitalism practices and return to a local wisdom to solve the unemployment problem. Keywords: work ethics, Bugis-Makasar people, work concept, new capitalism, unemployment problem, local wisdom.
Prinsip-Prinsip Kemunculan Disiplin Ilmiah dalam Pemikiran Wilhelm Wundt (1832-1920) tentang Psikologi Sairah, Abdul Rokhmat
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 31, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jf.67737

Abstract

Perkembangan ilmu merupakan sebuah keniscayaan yang ditandai melalui proses kelahiran disiplin ilmiah. Salah satu model kelahiran disiplin ilmiah adalah kemunculan psikologi yang ditandai oleh pendirian laboratorium oleh Wilhelm Wundt di Universitas Leipzig. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap prinsip-prinsip dalam kemunculan psikologi sebagai disiplin ilmiah. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui studi kepustakaan dengan menggunakan metode analisis kefilsafatan terhadap sejarah psikologi dan pemikiran Wilhelm Wundt tentang psikologi, serta teori-teori perkembangan ilmu dalam filsafat ilmu. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemunculan psikologi sebagai disiplin ilmiah ditandai oleh beberapa prinsip yaitu: kebaruan, spesialisasi, kekhasan, heuristik, dan revolusioner.
Etos Kerja Manusia Bugis-Makassar sebagai Kritik terhadap Konsep Kerja dalam Budaya Kapitalisme Baru (Studi Filosofis atas Persoalan Pengangguran di Indonesia) Abdul Rokhmat Sairah Z.
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 21, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jf.4745

Abstract

Various practices of the new capitalism implicitly exist in Indonesia. The practices are consumption tendencies and consequence of inequality in economy. This essay aims to explore work ethics of Bugis-Makassar people as a critique to work concept in the new capitalism and its relevance on unemployment problem in Indonesia. This essay shows that the unemployment problem in Indonesia is influenced by the work concept in the new capitalism. The new capitalism uses a culture as a tool to legitimate power and causes instability in labor system. Indonesia government must be able to face the new capitalism practices and return to a local wisdom to solve the unemployment problem. Keywords: work ethics, Bugis-Makasar people, work concept, new capitalism, unemployment problem, local wisdom.
Prinsip-Prinsip Kemunculan Disiplin Ilmiah dalam Pemikiran Wilhelm Wundt (1832-1920) tentang Psikologi Abdul Rokhmat Sairah
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 31, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jf.67737

Abstract

Perkembangan ilmu merupakan sebuah keniscayaan yang ditandai melalui proses kelahiran disiplin ilmiah. Salah satu model kelahiran disiplin ilmiah adalah kemunculan psikologi yang ditandai oleh pendirian laboratorium oleh Wilhelm Wundt di Universitas Leipzig. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap prinsip-prinsip dalam kemunculan psikologi sebagai disiplin ilmiah. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui studi kepustakaan dengan menggunakan metode analisis kefilsafatan terhadap sejarah psikologi dan pemikiran Wilhelm Wundt tentang psikologi, serta teori-teori perkembangan ilmu dalam filsafat ilmu. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemunculan psikologi sebagai disiplin ilmiah ditandai oleh beberapa prinsip yaitu: kebaruan, spesialisasi, kekhasan, heuristik, dan revolusioner.
MODERNISASI SAINS MENUJU PSIKOLOGI: STUDI ATAS PENGARUH PEMIKIRAN RENE DESCARTES (1596-1650) TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN PSIKOLOGI Abdul Rokhmat Sairah
Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jfi.v4i1.30356

Abstract

Psikologi ilmiah dewasa ini cenderung bersifat positivistik. Dominasi kaum behavioris pada beberapa dekade dalam fase perkembangan psikologi telah mereduksi makna disiplin ini. Psikologi seakan mengalami perubahan arah dalam perkembangannya. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sebuah kajian untuk memahami hakekat psikologi. Langkah yang dapat ditempuh ialah dengan melacak kembali persoalan pokok dalam psikologi. Salah satu persoalan utama dalam psikologi adalah hubungan antara perilaku dan keadaan mental yang dalam sejarah pemikiran dicetuskan oleh Rene Descartes (1596-1650). Ia dipandang sebagai pionir sains modern karena meletakkan dasar-dasar penyelidikan ilmiah yang pada gilirannya berpengaruh dalam pengembangan psikologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap latar belakang historis psikologi dalam pemikiran Rene Descartes. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kepustakaan dengan menggunakan metode analisis hermeneutik kefilsafatan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan melacak kembali pemikiran Rene Descartes pada abad ke-17 M. Data berupa pemikiran Descates kemudian dianalisis melalui pemahaman secara kontekstual terhadap karakteristik psikologi saat ini. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan unsur-unsur pemikiran Rene Descartes yang berpengaruh dalam perkembangan psikologi antara lain konsep hubungan tubuh-pikiran, prinsip mekanisme dalam teori ’animal machine’, dan fungsi-fungsi mental dalam diri manusia. Hal itu membuktikan bahwa kajian psikologi tidak melulu terbatas hanya pada perilaku manusia yang dapat diamati melalui observasi tetapi juga wilayah proses mental.   
- Kearifan Lokal Desa Wisata Karangrejo dan Karanganyar untuk Memperkuat Ketahanan Ekonomi Desa Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 Ahmad Zubaidi; Septiana Dwiputri Maharani; Abdul Rokhmat Sairah
Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jfi.v5i3.51818

Abstract

This study aims to explore the tourism potential of villages that have adopted local wisdom ofuniversal value to build and increase economic resilience in Karangrejo Village and KaranganyarVillage, Borobudur District, Magelang Regency. This research model is descriptive by taking aqualitative type of research. This research is divided into two subjects, namely the group ofparticipants who are intensively involved and the peserta who are involved incidentally. The datacollection usedis a non-test method by making observations, and direct interviews with researchsubjects and documentation data. The data that has been obtained is then analyzed with descriptive analysis techniques using Nvivo software by combining existing theories with fieldconditions. This research resulted in a description shown that the development of the potentialof wisata villages in Karangrejo and Karanganyar, Borobudur District, Magelang Regency hasadoptedlocal wisdom that contains philosophical and universal values. Local wisdom is the basisfor the development of the two tourist villages, especially for the economic recovery of thecommunity after the Covid-19 pandemic. The values of "gotong royong" or collaboration between elements of society, honesty, love of cultural arts and craft skills inherited from ancestors are able to increase the economic resilience of rural communities.
WARISAN FILSAFAT ISLAM DI KOTA FEZ DAN SUMBANGSIHNYA BAGI MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Sairah, Abdul Rokhmat
Rausyan Fikr: Jurnal Ilmu Studi Ushuluddin dan Filsafat Vol. 19 No. 1 (2023): Januari - Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin, Adab dan Dakwah, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Datokarama Palu, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/rsy.v19i1.1670

Abstract

This article aims to reveal the Islamic philosophy legacies in Fez City, Morocco, and analyze the values ​​relevant to Indonesian people’s lives. Fez is one of the centers for the development of Islamic philosophy in the golden age of Islamic civilization. Fez is located in the modern state of Morocco, Fez is the spiritual and cultural capital of Morocco. Fez has historical dynamics until it developed into the modern city today, but Islamic philosophy colors the city's history. This article is the result of research by the author on the visit to the city from October to mid-November 2019. This research is an observation and literature study. Data analysis used historical and phenomenological approaches. The results of this study indicate that the legacies of Islamic philosophy could be found in the Fez in tangible and intangible forms. The tangible legacies are the Al-Karaouine University Architectural Building, and works of Islamic philosophers who have intersected with Fez, including Ibn Khaldun, Averroes, Avempace, and Moses Maimonides. The intangible legacies are the education system, a spirit of freedom of thinking, and tolerance. These legacies could be an alternative reference for the Indonesian Muslim society to develop behavior in daily life with tolerance, freedom of thinking, and an education system.
The Ideas of David Hume (1711-1776) in the Development of Psychology and Multicultural Education Sairah, Abdul Rokhmat
Dinamika Ilmu Vol 24 No 2 (2024): Dinamika Ilmu, 24(2), December 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/di.v24i2.8803

Abstract

Education needs a psychological approach to its process and mechanism. Contemporary psychology is rooted in philosophical thought and physiological inquiry. Psychology cannot be separated from the influence of three schools in philosophy, i.e., materialism, empiricism, and positivism. One of the empiricist thinkers who gave nuances and color in the development of psychology was David Hume (1711-1776). This article aims to reveal David Hume's thoughts, which provided motives in the development of psychology. This article is the result of research to develop a historical and philosophical theory of psychology. This research aims to investigate the background of the emergence of psychology from David Hume's thoughts. The focus of this research is to survey the influence of David Hume's empiricism on the development of psychology. The research method employed in this study is philosophical hermeneutics with synchronic and diachronic interpretations of David Hume's thoughts. As a qualitative study, the relevant data of the study was collected from various sources both primary and secondary. The primary literature used is texts on the history of psychology and David Hume’s works. The secondary sources for this research are various comments on Hume's thoughts and general psychology texts. The results of this research can be used as a reference in learning related to the history and philosophy of psychology. This article presents Hume's thoughts in the search for human nature along with the methodological principles he developed, which inspired scientists after Hume, as well as the influence of his thoughts on the progress of experimental psychology, which continues to develop, in giving a pattern to contemporary psychology