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All Journal Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan AN-Nur: Jurnal Kajian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Masyarakat Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Obat: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Ernyasih Ernyasih
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Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Pencegahan COVID-19 Mahasiswa FKM UMJ pada Pandemi COVID-19 Tahun 2020 Maylina Prastyawati; Munaya Fauziah; Ernyasih Ernyasih; Nur Romdhona; Dadang Herdiansyah
AN-NUR: Jurnal Kajian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 1, No 2 (2021): Annur:Jurnal Kajian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/an-nur, 1, 2, 173 - 184

Abstract

COVID-19 merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus SARS-CoV-2. Pada akhir tahun 2019, berdasarkan data epidemiologi 66% kasus yang terinfeksi berkaitan dengan satu pasar seafood yang berada di kota Wuhan, Cina yang kemudian menyebar ke berbagai negara termasuk Indonesia. Indonesia menjadi salah satu negara dengan jumlah kasus yang semakin bertambah tiap harinya, sehingga pemerintah melakukan berbagai upaya untuk menurunkan kasus COVID-19. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan (persepsi kerentanan, persepsi keseriusan, persepsi manfaat, persepsi hambatan, persepsi isyarat untuk bertindak dan persepsi keyakinan diri) dengan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi Cross Sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 234 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu total sampling dan analisis statistik Chi Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan 0,05. Hasil dalam penelitian ini yaitu variabel persepsi manfaat yang dirasakan memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 dengan p value 0,035 ( OR= 2,57, 95% CI= 1,13-5,85) dan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna dengan variabel yang lain. Kesimpulam dalam penjelasan tersebut bahwa penggunaan masker, cuci tangan pakai sabun, handsanitizer, penerapkan etika batuk/bersin dan physical distancing menimbulkan persepsi manfaat yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 dengan OR= 2,57. Saran untuk pihak terkait sebaiknya lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai COVID-19 sehingga dapat meningkatkan kepeduliannya terhadap perilaku pencegahan COVID-19.---COVID-19 is a disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. At the end of 2019, based on epidemiological data 66% of cases related to a seafood market in the city of Wuhan, China which then spread to various countries including Indonesia. Indonesia has become one of the countries with a growing number of cases each time, as has the government made various efforts to reduce COVID-19 cases. The purpose of this research is to find out the related factors (perceived severity, perceived susceptibility, perceived benefit, perceived barriers, cues to action and self efficacy) with COVID-19 preventive behavior. This study uses a Cross Sectional study design with a total sample of 234 respondents. The sampling technique is total sampling and statistical analysis of Chi Square with a significance level of 0.05. The results of Perceived benefit variable has a significant relationship with COVID-19 prevention behavior with p value 0.035 (OR = 2.57, 95% CI = 1.13-5.85) and there is no significant relationship with other variables. The conclusion in the explanation is using a mask, washing hands with soap, handsanitizer, applying cough / sneezing ethics and physical distancing give rise to a perceived benefit associated with COVID-19 preventive behavior with OR = 2.57. Suggestions for related parties should increase their knowledge about COVID-19 so that they can increase their awareness of COVID-19 prevention behavior.
Hubungan Personal Hygiene dengan Kejadian Penyakit Dermatitis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Poris Gaga Lama Tahun 2021 Ernyasih Ernyasih; Juju Permata Sari; Munaya Fauziah; Andriyani Andriyani; Nurmalia Lusida; Dadang Herdiansyah
Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 18, No 1 (2022): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jkk.18.1.25-32

Abstract

Berbagai macam penyakit kulit saat ini masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Penyakit dermatitis termasuk 5 penyakit terbanyak di Puskesmas Kota Tangerang pada tahun 2016 sebesar 5,44%. Penyakit Dermatitis di Puskesmas Poris Gaga Lama pada tahun 2020 berada di peringkat ke-enam dengan jumlah penderita sebanyak 950 orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan personal hygiene dengan kejadian penyakit dermatitis di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Poris Gaga Lama tahun 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi case control dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling pada 72 jumlah responden. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat menggunakan uji proporsi dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan dengan kejadian penyakit dermatitis yaitu tingkat pendidikan (p value=0,004 dan OR=0,204), kebersihan kulit (p value=0,026 dan OR=4,522), dan kebersihan pakaian (p value=0,038 dan OR=0,280). Perlu adanya sosialisasi atau penyuluhan mengenai pentingnya menjaga PHBS serta adanya kesadaran dari masyarakat untuk selalu menjaga kebersihan diri serta lingkungan agar tidak terjadi penyakit dermatitis.
Hubungan Antara Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga dan Kualitas Kesehatan Lingkungan Permukiman Ahda Ahda; Ernyasih Ernyasih
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): July: OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v3i4.1516

Abstract

Household waste management is an important part of maintaining environmental quality. This article is a literature review that aims to identify and analyze the relationship between household waste management and its impact on environmental quality. The purpose of this study is to gain a better understanding of the extent to which household waste management behaviors and systems can affect environmental conditions and public health. The method used is a systematic literature review of various scientific journals, research reports, and policy documents published in the last ten years. Data sources were taken from academic databases such as Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and PubMed, with a focus on studies discussing aspects of waste management, sanitation, and health impacts in residential environments. The results of the study show that poor urban waste management, such as littering and open burning, is associated with an increase in environmental diseases. Conversely, good management systems, such as regular sorting and transportation, have a positive impact on the cleanliness and health of the residential environment. Conclusion Good household waste management plays an important role in maintaining a healthy living environment. Organized and participatory practices can reduce the risk of disease and create a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment for communities.
Faktor Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Stres Kerja pada Pegawai Sekertariat Jenderal Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia Sumartini, Entin; Ernyasih Ernyasih
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Agustus: Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v3i3.777

Abstract

This study aims to identify factors associated with work stress among employees of the Secretariat General of the Indonesian House of Representatives, particularly individual characteristics, workload, and social support. This study uses a cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach. The study sample consisted of 370 employees of the Secretariat General of the Indonesian House of Representatives, selected using stratified random sampling. Data analysis was conducted using the Chi-Square test for bivariate analysis and logistic regression for multivariate analysis. The results of the study indicate that 53.8% of employees experience high work-related stress. Individual characteristics (age, gender, education, length of service) do not show a significant relationship with work-related stress (p > 0.05). Workload has a very significant and perfect relationship with work-related stress (X² = 370,000; p < 0.001; Cramer's V = 1.000). Social support showed a highly significant negative relationship with work-related stress: support from superiors (OR = 5.65; p < 0.001), support from colleagues (OR = 5.72; p < 0.001), and support from family (OR = 5.89; p < 0.001). Workload is the primary predictor of work-related stress, while social support acts as a protective factor. Individual characteristics do not have a significant impact in the context of the Indonesian House of Representatives, indicating the dominance of situational factors. Recommendations: The implementation of a real-time workload monitoring system, supportive supervisor development programs, and strengthening social support through team-building activities and Employee Assistance Programs are needed to reduce work-related stress among employees.
Co-Authors Ahda Ahda Andriyani Andriyani Dadang Herdiansyah Juju Permata Sari Maylina Prastyawati Munaya Fauziah Nurmalia Lusida Romdhona, Nur Sumartini, Entin