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Banpres Program Planning Policy Productive Micro Business Ministry of Cooperations and Smes During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Supporting State Defense Fitri Rinaldi; Syamsul Maarif; Suyono Thamrin; Asep Adang Supriyadi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4940

Abstract

The Government of Indonesia has a number of National Economic Recovery (PEN) programs. One of them is the Banpres program for Productive Micro Enterprises (BPUM). The BPUM program has been implemented by the Ministry of Cooperatives and MSMEs since August 2021 and will be continued in 2021 with the consideration that the COVID-19 pandemic is still hitting Indonesia. In the COVID-19 pandemic situation, if the affected MSME conditions are not handled properly it can affect the level of poverty, unemployment, and economic inequality. Based on this explanation, it is very important to conduct research on Policy Planning for the Banpres Program for Productive Micro Enterprises at the Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs during the COVID-19 pandemic in support of national defense. The research method used is included in the assessment research or Evaluation Research. The research locations are the Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs, the Ministry of Defense, Bappenas, and the Ministry of Finance and local governments. The results of the study show that the spread of Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) since 2019 has had very significant implications for the Indonesian economy. This situation has an impact on decreasing demand for labor, controlling income and public consumption, thereby reducing the demand for cooperative and MSME products. Following up on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Government continues to encourage the realization of the National Economic Recovery Program (PEN), through program extensions, acceleration of new proposals, program redesign and adjustment, as well as simplification of procedures. Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) play an important role in the Indonesian economy. Future growth of Cooperatives and SMEs is directed at strengthening economic resilience to support quality growth with the main objectives of increasing value, competition, investment, exports, import substitution, and expanding job opportunities by strengthening cooperatives, micro, small and medium enterprises. (MSMEs) and the business world.
STRATEGI PEMBANGUNAN INDUSTRI PERTAHANAN PADA NEGARA KEPULAUAN GUNA MENDUKUNG PERTAHANAN NEGARA Dede Rusdiana; Yusuf Ali; Suyono Thamrin; Resmanto Widodo
Academia Praja : Jurnal Ilmu Politik, Pemerintahan, dan Administrasi Publik Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Academia Praja
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Ahmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36859/jap.v4i2.629

Abstract

Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan yang memiliki banyak potensi sumber daya. Potensi sumber daya nasional dapat digunakan untuk pembangunan ekonomi, salah satunya pembangunan industri pertahanan. Pembangunan industri pertahanan bukan hanya untuk kebutuhan alat pertahanan namun, juga dapat membantu masyarakat dalam roda perekonomian. Dalam mencapai tujuan negara optimalisasi negara kepulauan maka, perlu adanya perbaikan sistem yang mengarah pada kebijakan, dimana dalam penataan kebijakan diperlukan tahapan manjemen yaitu perencanaan (plan), pelaksanaan (do /action), dan penilaian hasil (evaluate). Kebijakan dilaksankan dengan menggunakan sumber daya nasional Permasalahan yang dihadapi untuk pembangunan industri pertahanan adalah belum optimalnya beberapa aspek sperti SDM, Teknologi, Kebijakan dll, sehingga penerapan strategi untuk industri pertahanan belum mampu mecapai kata ideal. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk mengilustratsikan strategi terbaik sehingga peran seluruh pemangku kepentingan dapat berjalan secara optimal.
RUSSIA AND JAPAN WAR BASED ON MILITARY PERSPECTIVE Syaiful Hidayat; Suyono Thamrin; Rudy Laksmono Widayatno
Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi ttg Kajian & Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism & Integrity Vol 8, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : The Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jp.v8i1.1620

Abstract

War is an important thing that is necessary for each country to defend the territory, as it can be a deterrent factor against the opposing war effort. In the modern era, war is no longer made by the truce, but it has been more referring to technology, politics, economy, etc. In this study, we analyze the causes of the Russia-Japan War, the strategies used in the Russia-Japan War, and lessons learned in the Russia-Japan war based on a military perspective. The theories used are a threat, energy, and war strategy. The methodology used is the qualitative descriptive method. Data for this study came from document review. The data were analyzed based on the analysis promoted by Miles and Huberman. This study found that The cause of the Japan-Russia war is the war developed from Russia's and Japan's rivalry for dominance in Korea and Manchuria. Japan planned a strategy that could cut the relationship between Port Arthur and the outside world. One interesting Russian strategy in the Japan-Russia war is when a public outcry against Alekseyev as commander in chief compelled Nicholas to send Kuropatkin to take over the command, although Alekseyev remained as viceroy. The Russia-Japan war underlines that a successful limited war strategy mandates the following: developing military capability commensurate to the strategy and identification of decisive points in the campaign; fostering synergy between the military and the political leadership; shaping the diplomatic environment for favorable war termination and compelling communication of the limited nature of the war to both domestic and international audiences
Evaluation of Biomass Energy Policy Implementation in Indonesia to National Defense Support Putri Azmi Millatie; Rahmat Hidayat; Suyono Thamrin; Lailatul Fajriyah
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 4 (2024): IJHESS FEBRUARY 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i4.889

Abstract

Biomass energy is recognized as having strategic potential in overcoming energy security challenges and its participation to reduce the impact of environmental problems. The research-purpose is to evaluate how implementing a biomass energy policy can support national defense and sustainability. Through the framework of the literature, this study describes the concept of biomass energy and examines its relation to national defense. Energy policy analysis and reversed with energy security in Indonesia are also obtained from the reflection of the literature. The results show that biomass energy can strengthen the security of a country's energy supply by diversifying energy sources and reducing dependence on imported fossil fuels. This will support the operational defense system in dealing with fluctuations in energy prices and supplies. The implementation of biomass energy also has the potential to increase national energy independence, reduce the risk of energy supply disruptions, and strengthen national resilience. Utilization of biomass energy also contributes to improving climate change and negative environmental impacts. With the right technology, reductions in greenhouse gas emissions can be achieved, supporting environmental sustainability goals and securing the future of national defense
Coal Gasification Technology to Support the Energy Transition: Opportunities and Challenges Dita Aprilia Istiqamah; M. Sidik Boedoyo; Suyono Thamrin
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 4 (2024): IJHESS FEBRUARY 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i4.897

Abstract

Indonesia is a country that has quite abundant coal reserves. Coal reserves are most widely spread in Kalimantan and Sumatra and several other areas. When the production of other fossil energy such as petroleum decreases, the use of coal energy sources actually increases. However, coal is also known as a dirty fossil fuel because its use has a negative impact on the environment. This needs to be paid attention to in order to develop innovations in using coal that are more environmentally friendly, so that they can also support the energy transition to achieve the Net Zero Emission (NZE) target. The energy transition is a process that must be carried out by countries in the world to reduce carbon emissions which can cause climate change and global warming. The agreement on the energy transition aims to increase the use of clean energy. The energy transition does not have to eliminate coal. However, coal requires innovation for more environmentally friendly use. One of the environmentally friendly coal utilization technologies is coal gasification. In the road map for the development and utilization of coal by applying environmentally friendly technology through coal gasification, one of which is the coal development program to produce methanol and DME.
Carbon Footprint Analysis of Motor Vehicles at the Military Academy Darmoko; Agus Winarna; Suyono Thamrin
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 4 (2024): IJHESS FEBRUARY 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i4.898

Abstract

The Military Academy, abbreviated as Akmil is the Central Implementing Agency at the Mabesad level in the field of education which is domiciled directly under the Kasad. Based on the organizational structure and duties (Orgas) Akmil consists of Leadership Elements, Leadership Assistant Elements, Service Elements, and Implementing Elements. Currently, Akmil personnel number 2,408 people with details of Officers 685, Non-Commissioned Officers 597, Tamtama 571, and Civil Servants 555 people. To facilitate access in service, Akmil provides official house facilities to each member in the Panca Arga Magelang Housing Complex. The majority of personnel who go to work in Akmil use motorized vehicles, both two-wheeled and four-wheeled.  Round-trip activities from the Panca Arga Housing Complex to Akmil using motorized vehicles, of course, are inseparable from the so-called carbon footprint.  The research method used is a review literature of several scientific articles related to exhaust emissions.  The exhaust emissions in two-wheeled vehicles were 15,686.5 Kg/L, while four-wheeled vehicles were 9,155.8 Kg/L. It is necessary to calculate the emission of CO2 waste gases assuming the fuel used is pertalite and pertamax.
Optimization of Micro Hydro Power Plants to Support Community Energy and Indonesian National Army Training in Gunung Halu, West Bandung Regency M. Syaiful Alim; Arya Dewa Nugroho; Suyono Thamrin; Rudy Laksmono4
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 5 (2024): IJHESS APRIL 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.994

Abstract

Gunung Halu Village, Tangsi Jaya hamlet to reach 250 people in 2023, is faced with significant challenges related to the need for sustainable energy. The energy crisis and environmental issues have encouraged research into alternative energy sources, including Micro Hydro Power Plants (PLTMH), especially in areas with abundant water potential such as Gunung Halu, namely the Ciputri River. The main problem currently being faced is that the PLTMH, which was built in 2007 with a capacity of 18 kW has experienced overload due to population growth and increasing household electronic needs. The aim of the research is to determine the potential of PLTMH in Gunung Halu, develop ways to optimize PLTMH to provide the community's electricity needs and optimize PLTMH as an alternative option for TNI training areas. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method which is carried out in depth so that it is supported by literature studies and then combined with field observation data, interviews and documentation. The research results show that the PLTMH that can be optimized on Gunung Halu is 30 kW by optimizing turbine efficiency and considering changes in height differences according to the characteristics of the area. In conclusion, it was found that optimizing the PLTMH is important to provide adequate electrical energy and support TNI training so that it hopes to become sustainable energy and a practical solution to increase local energy independence and support national defense.
Plagiarism in Higher Education and Impacts Rinaldi Pahlevi; Suyono Thamrin; Irdam Ahmad; Rusnah Setiani
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 2 (2024): IJHESS OCTOBER 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i2.1132

Abstract

The development of information technology has made it easy to access all information according to certain interests and purposes, including bringing a tendency to plagiarism. In the world of education, plagiarism can occur starting from various levels of education, including at the university level. Plagiarism at the university level carried out by various circles can be categorized into plagiarism carried out intentionally or unintentionally both on all or part of the work of others without including adequate reference sources in order to achieve certain goals or targets. The impact of plagiarism can occur in three aspects, namely, the impact on the perpetrators of plagiarism, especially the losses that will be felt in the future, the development of science that will be hampered, and the future of educational institutions in Indonesia related to public trust and the quality and value of its usefulness which results in a decrease in the quality of human resources in an effort to advance the nation and state.
Indonesia's National Defense Strategy in Facing the Threat of Changes in the Strategic Environment Muhamad Hasanuddin Wahid; Anak Agung Banyu Perwita; Suyono Thamrin; Joni Widjayanto
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i1.4246

Abstract

Received: 2023-11-16Revised: 2024-02-12Accepted: 2024-03-19 Keywords:Global and Regional Environmental Strategy; Security Vulnerabilities and Threats; International Cooperation;Arms Race;Sustainable Development and National SecurityThe aim of this research is how Indonesia responds to changes in environmental strategy, in building protection capabilities for the implementation of national development. For this reason, it is necessary to identify weaknesses and vulnerabilities that can be exploited by the state or the external sector to achieve goals. The research method used is a qualitative method, while for threat analysis used is the Means, Ways, and method, namely, how to understand, disseminate and formulate existing threat strategies. This method consists of three parts that are interconnected with each other. The research results show. Global and regional environmental developments are marked by the emergence of several new problems that will have a significant impact on human development in the future. During long- standing problems and conflicts, international cooperation is the only option that offers hope for international peace and stability. The role of large countries and their dominant influence remains the main feature of global and regional environmental strategy. Opportunities for developing countries to increase their economic competitiveness and bargaining power are limited due to the increasing economic, political, defense and security power of several countries in various regions. In this context, new breakthroughs in prioritizing the environment, increasing national damage, and implementing sustainable development are urgently needed. The proliferation of nuclear weapons and nuclear nuclear development programs by several countries, such as North Korea and Iran, poses a threat to global security and the potential use of nuclear weapons in a war between Russia and Ukraine. Strengthening global and regional political and security policies in the future when many countries will emerge with economic and military strength. The arms race is intensifying, of strategic importance to countries around the world.                                                      Indonesia needs to have close relations with several    countries such as Australia, Russia, China, and the United States. Efforts to build mutually beneficial relationships need to be prioritized to realize Indonesia's strategic interests in the medium and long term. On the other hand, Indonesia has and will face several vulnerabilities and even threats. Problems related to energy supply, population, environment, economy, separatism, and many transnational security issues need to be addressed immediately with sustainable action. To overcome these problems, it is necessary to adjust strategies, improve the ideological, political, economic, socio-cultural and security conditions for preserving Indonesia, as well as maintaining the integrity of the state and the sovereignty of the Republic of Indonesia. continue to increase national capacity. Security of Indonesian citizens.