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Moesijanti Soekatri
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HUBUNGAN POLA MINUM DAN JUMLAH KONSUMSI CAIRAN DARI MINUMAN TERHADAP STATUS DEHIDRASI SANTRIWATI USIA 16-18 TAHUN DI PONDOK PESANTREN DARUNNAJAH JAKARTA SELATAN TAHUN 2012 Ratnasari .; Moesijanti Soekatri
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 35, No 2 (2012): September 2012
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v35i2.128

Abstract

Cairan  adalah  apa  saja  yang  mengandung  air.  Cairan  bisa  didapat  dari  makanan  dan  minuman. Kehilangan  air  tubuh  manusia  apabila  tidak  diimbangi  dengan  pemasukan  cairan  yang  cukup  akan mengalami dehidrasi.  Dalam penelitian ini, cairan yang diteliti hanya yang berasal dari minuman. Tujuan dari  penelitian  ini  adalah  untuk  mengetahui  hubungan  pola  minum  (jenis,  frekwensi  dan  merek),  serta jumlah  yang  dikonsumsi  dari  minuman  saja,  terhadap  status  dehi drasi  santriwati  di  Pondok  Pesantren Darunnajah Jakarta Selatan.  Penelitian ini  adalah  cross-sectional. Populasinya  adalah santriwati berusia 16-18 tahun yang tinggal di asrama Pondok Pesantren Darunnajah. Sampel adalah seluruh santriwati yang memenuhi  kriteria,  jumlahnya  35  santriwati.  Data  yang  dikumpulkan  meliputi  nama   dan  usia,  pola konsumsi  minuman,  serta  jumlah  cairan  yang  diminum  melalui  wawancara  menggunakan  kuesioner. Untuk data status dehidrasi diperoleh melalui  pengujian urin  menggunakan  indikator  Urinalysis Reagen Strips. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian kecil sampel mengalami dehidrasi (17,1%) walaupun mereka  telah  mengonsumsi  sampai  7  jenis  minuman  (31,6%).  Hasil  analisis  cenderung  menunjukkan adanya  hubungan  pola  dan  jumlah  konsumsi  cairan  dari  minuman  masing  masing  terhadap  status dehidrasi. Kata kunci: pola konsumsi cairan, jumlah konsumsi cairan, status dehidrasi
PERKEMBANGAN MENTAL BAYI DAN ANAK INDONESIA: HASIL SEANUTS INDONESIA Basuki Budiman; Nurmeida S Syarief; Moesijanti Soekatri
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 36, No 2 (2013): September 2013
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v36i2.143

Abstract

Status gizi ibu hamil mempunyai dampak perkembangan neuropsikologik pada bayi yang dilahirkan. Penyimpangan perkembangan (fisik dan mental) dapat diidentifikasi pada awal kehidupan. South East Asian Nutrition Survey (SEANUTS) adalah penelitian gizi klinik multi-center di empat negara pada bayi dan anak (0,5-12,9 tahun). Negara yang berpartisipasi adalah Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand dan Vietnam. Data psikologi untuk mengetahui perkembangan mental anak,  termasuk aspek yang dikumpulkan. Pengukuran perkembangan anak menggunakan metode Denver Development Screening Test (DDST). Desain penelitian telah dijelaskan oleh Sandjaja, dkk. dalam artikel yang dimuat pada jurnal ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anak Indonesia berusia balita yang dideteksi mengalami penyimpangan perkembangan (all four) sebesar 21,6 persen. Secara rinci penyimpangan perkembangan motorik kasar sebesar 11,5 persen; kemandirian (personal-social), adaptif-motor halus dan bahasa masing-masing 14,5; 11,8; dan 15,8 persen. Proporsi penyimpangan perkembangan pada bayi (0,5-0,9 tahun) terdeteksi paling besar (45,8%) dan secara keseluruhan penyimpangan yang terjadi pada keterampilan berbahasa (bicara) dan perkembangan kemandirian. Secara agregat (pool), hubungan antara penyimpangan neuropsikologik (all four) dan postur tubuh tidak ditemukan. Namun demikian, pada kelompok umur 1,0-2,9 tahun, hubungan tersebut ditemukan, sebaliknya hubungan ini tidak ditemukan pada kelompok umur lain. Pola asuh yang tidak optimal (bahasa, kemandirian) merupakan faktor risiko penyimpangan negatif perkembangan anak.ABSTRACTMENTAL DEVELOPMENT OF INDONESIAN INFANTS AND CHILDREN: RESULTS OF SEANUTS INDONESIAMaternal nutrition during gestation has consequences on mental development of the offspring. The physical and mental disorders can be identified in early life. South East Asian Nutrition Survey (SEANUTS) is a multicenter nutrition study on children aged 0.5 to 12.9 years in which measurement of mental development is also included. The aim of this paper was to describe mental development of Indonesian children 0.5-5.9 years old. Denver Development Screening Test (DDST) was used to identify the deviation of development. Child’s height was measured to reflect posture. Detailed study design was described by Sandjaja, et al earlier in this issue. The results revealed that total suspected of late all four development was 21.6 percent, including 11.5, 14.5, 11.8, and 15.8 percent for gross-motor development, personal social, adaptation-fine motor, and language skill, respectively. Infants were the most often detected as severe suspected of late developments (45.8%), especially for language and personal social skill. Unadjusted data revealed that there were no associations found between neuropsychological deviation (all four) and posture. When it was adjusted, a significant difference was found only in 1.0-2.9 years old group. We concluded that parenting stimulation as be shown in language skill and personal-social were important risk factors. Keyword: mental development, DDST, posture, multi-center study
THE ASSOCIATION OF CALCIUM INTAKES AND PREMENSTRUATION SYNDROME AMONG TEENAGE GIRLS IN JAKARTA Sarah Reza A. Harahap; Moesijanti Soekatri
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 31, No 2 (2008): September 2008
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v31i2.58

Abstract

A recent study (Fikawati, 2005) shows that the intake of calcium among teenages in Bandung was55.8% compared to Indonesian RDA aged 13-19 years (2004), in which for girl only accomplished52.5% from Indonesian RDA. This indicates that teenage girls are vulnerable to the defiicency ofcalcium. Calcium plays an important role to form teeth and bone. Furthermore, calcium is alsoinvolving in cell function regulation as a neurotransmitter, muscle contraction and bloodcoagulation, maintaining the cell membrane permeability and activator for enzyme reactions andhormone secretion. Calcium may also reduce the syndrome that commonly occurs beforemenstruation, usually called pre-menstruation syndrome (PMS). The cross sectional study wasconducted in July 2008 at State Yunior High School 232 Pisangan Timur, Eastern Jakarta. Theaim of the study is to analyze the relationship between calcium intake and PMS among yunior highschool girls students. The subjects were selected purposively and 95 subjects were chosen for thestudy. The results showed that 90,5% of the subjects had calcium intake below the IndonesianRecommended Dietary Allowance (IRDA) and most of them (88.4%) frequently experianced onPMS. The analysis indicated that those who had experienced in PMS was those who had calciumintake lower than 80% from IRDA. The analysis on the food source of calsium using Chi squaretest shows that there is a significant relationship between consumption of tempeh and PMS.Keywords: calcium intake, food pattern, PMS
ASUPAN GULA, GARAM, DAN LEMAK DI INDONESIA: Analisis Survei Konsumsi Makanan Individu (SKMI) 2014 Atmarita Atmarita; Abas B Jahari; Sudikno Sudikno; Moesijanti Soekatri
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 39, No 1 (2016): Maret 2016
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v39i1.201

Abstract

PENCAPAIAN PERTUMBUHAN ANAK INDONESIA UMUR 0,5–12,9 TAHUN Moesijanti Soekatri; nFN Sandjaja; Yekti Widodo
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 36, No 2 (2013): September 2013
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v36i2.139

Abstract

SEANUTS adalah studi gizi lengkap yang mencakup pengukuran antropometri, pemeriksaan biokimia darah dan urin, konsumsi makanan dan pola makan anak, informasi mengenai sosial ekonomi keluarga, kesehatan anak, aktivitas fisik, dan perkembangan anak. Dalam makalah ini akan dibahas pertumbuhan anak berdasarkan pengukuran antropometri dengan menggunakan standar WHO 2006 untuk anak balita dan 2007 untuk anak 5,0 sampai 12,9 tahun, yang dibagi dalam 5 kelompok umur yaitu 0,5-0,9; 1,0-2,9; 3-5,9; 6,0-5,9; and 9,0-12,9 tahun. Penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional pada 48 Kabupaten/Kota di Indonesia, dan pengambilan sample dilakukan dengan two-stage randomized cluster sampling dengan stratifikasi berdasarkan area geografi, untuk menetapkan lokasi, gender dan umur. (Metodologi lengkap ditulis dalam tulisan lain di jurnal ini) yang mencakup 7211 anak terdiri dari 50,6 persen anak laki-laki dan 49,4 persen perempuan. Indeks yang digunakan adalah PB/U atau TB/U; BB/U; BB/PB atau BB/TB; dan IMT/U. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa secara nasional prevalensi anak yang pendek dan sangat pendek adalah adalah 31,4 persen, yang mana prevalensi di kota (24,4%) lebih rendah dari pada di desa (38,3%). Untuk anak dengan berat badan kurang dan sangat kurang adalah 23,2 persen; yang mana di desa (27,9%) lebih tinggi dari pada di kota (18,5%); dan prevalensi anak kurus dan sangat kurus (7,8%), di kota (7,6%) tidak jauh berbeda dengan anak yang di desa (7,9%). Masalah gizi yang juga perlu mendapat perhatian adalah gemuk dan sangat gemuk karena kecenderungan jumlahnya semakin banyak dengan prevalensi 7,9 persen. Sebanyak 10,7 persen di kota dan 5,0 persen anak di desa menderita gemuk dan sangat gemuk. Karena masalah pendek terkait kekurangan makro dan mikro, disarankan agar program kesehatan untuk 1000 hari kehidupan anak dilanjutkan yaitu pemberian tabur gizi (Multi Micromineral Powder =MNP) untuk anak gizi kurang termasuk pendek.ABSTRACT GROWTH ACHIEVEMENT OF INDONESIAN CHILDREN AGED 0.5-12.9 YEARS OLD SEANUTS is a comprehensive study conducted in 48 districts in Indonesia. The study covers assessments on antrophometry, biochemical, physical activity, morbidity, dietary consumption and psychology development. Detailed methodology of the study is presented in previous paper in this journal. In this article, only antrophometry is discussed and children are devided in 5 groups according to the age, 0.5-0.9; 1.0-2.9; 3.0-5.9; 6.0-5.9; and 9.0-12.9 years old. In this cross sectional, two-stage randomized cluster sampling was applied using stratification based on geography area for deciding the location of residence, sex and age. A total of 7211 children were recruited, consisting of 50.6 percent boys and 49.4 percent girls. Indices used were HAZ; WAZ; WHZ; and BAZ. The results showed that 31.4 percent of children were stunted and severe stunted. The prevalence was lower in urban children (24.4%) compared to rural children (38.3%). The overall prevalence of underweight (moderate and severe) was 23.2 percent which was higher in rural areas (27.9%) than in urban areas (18.5%). The overall prevalence of wasting (moderate and severe) was 7.8 percent, which was higher in rural areas (8.0%) compared to urban areas (7.6 %). An emerging problem was overweight and obesity, 7.8% of the children were overweight/obese. The prevalence was higher in urban areas (10.6%) versus rural areas (5.0%). Because stunting has closely related to macro and micro nutrients, it is recommended that nutrition intervention programs should be addressed to the first 1000 days of children’ life like MNP (Micro Nutrient Powder) for those who had undernutrition including stunting
GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK GARAM BERIODIUM, PENYIMPANAN, TEMPAT MEMBELI GARAM DAN JUMLAH KONSUMSI PADA KELUARGA MISKIN DI KECAMATAN KALIDERES, JAKARTA BARAT Liana Saputri; Moesijanti Soekatri
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 29, No 1 (2006): Maret 2006
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v29i1.27

Abstract

Iodine Deficiency Disorder is one of Health problem that influences directly to the life expectancy and the quality of Human being as well as delaying the goal of National Development. The survey of iodized salt consumption reported by BPS (Central Statistics Bureau) in 2003 shows that in West Jakarta the number of households who consumed an adequate iodine salt( = 30 ppm) was 66.32%. This figure is highest compared to the other four Districts in Jakarta and this becomes more important to prevent the deficiency of iodine such as cretinism and the swallowed neck. The aim of the study is gain the information related to the usage of salt, storage, place of buying and the consumption of iodized salt among poor families lived in sub district Kalideres, West Jakarta in 2006. This study is cross sectional. The sampel of the study is poor household lived in subdistrict Kalideres, West Jakarta involving 60 poor households who received JPBSK (social safety net in health) taken from Puskesmas Kalideres. The number of samples was based on random sampling formula. The study site was taken based on Multistage random sampling then sample was chosen through systematic random sampling. The analysis of tables both univariate and bivariate are used to interpret the results. The result shows that most of poor households bought the salt in small shop closed to their houses. The brand names of iodized salt used by almost all poor households are Segitiga Emas, with very fine grade, and generally it was stored in closed container with the average price of Rp.500,- per pack . It was also found that in the households level, the salt was stored in a color-plastic-container and lived it opened in cupboard or on the table, far away from heat. The salt was kept with average storage of 5.6 +0.7 hari. The interesting part of the study is that the salt commonly consumed by most poor households still contained iodine with adequate amount reflected by the existing of purple color using iodine test. The consumption level of the salt was 9.6+0.5 gram per person/d.Key words: Iodized salt, characteristic of iodine salt
KEPADATAN TULANG, AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN KONSUMSI MAKANAN BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA 6 – 12 TAHUN Heryudarini Harahap; nFN Sandjaja; Moesijanti Soekatri
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 38, No 1 (2015): Maret 2015
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v38i1.162

Abstract

Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kepadatan tulang, aktivitas fisik, dan konsumsi makanan dengan kejadian stunting. Analisis menggunakan data anak usia 6.0 – 12.9 tahun (n=192) dari South East Asian Nutrition Survey (SEANUTS) tahun 2011.Kepadatan tulang diukur dengan metoda dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), yang dikategorikan menjadi rendah (≤ -2 SD) dan normal ( 2 SD). Aktivitas fisik dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan pedometer. Aktivitas fisik yang dikategorikan menjadi rendah ( 11,636 untuk laki-laki dan 10,311 langkah untuk perempuan), sedang (11,636 – 15,891 langkah untuk laki-laki dan 10,311 – 14,070 langkah untuk perempuan) dan tinggi ( 15,891 langkah untuk laki-laki dan 14,070 langkah untuk perempuan). Konsumsi makanan dikumpulkan dengan cara 24 hours dietary recall. Konsumsi protein dikategorikan menjadi rendah ( 80% RDA) dan normal (≥ 80% RDA).  Logistic regression analysis digunakan untuk melihat hubungan antara variabel dependen dan independen. Hasil studi menunjukkan anak dengan kepadatan tulang rendah berisiko untuk menjadi stunting 5,3 kali (OR = 5,325 ; CI= 1,075 – 26,387) dibandingkan dengan anak kepadatan tulang normal.  Aktivitas fisik anak sedang (OR = 0,139 ; CI = 0,037 – 0,521) merupakan faktor protektif untuk kejadian stunting dibandingkan dengan aktivitas tinggi. Anak dengan konsumsi protein 80% dari angka kecukupan gizi (AKG) yang dianjurkan berisiko untuk menjadi stunting 6,4 kali (OR = 6,448 ; CI = 1,756 – 23,672) dibandingkan anak dengan konsumsi protein ≥80%. Selain akibat kekurangan konsumsi protein, perhatian juga perlu diberikan kepada aktivitas fisik dan kepadatan tulang anak untuk mencegah stunting dan akibat jangka panjangnya.ABSTRACT BONE MINERAL DENSITY, PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, AND DIETARY INTAKES ARE ASSOCIATED WITH STUNTING IN 6-12 YEARS OLD CHILDREN This study assessed the association of stunting in schoolage children (6-12 year old) with bone mineral density (BMD), physical activity (PA), and dietary intakes. Data on 6-12 year old children (n=192) from the South East Asian Nutrition Survey (SEANUTS) 2011. BMD was measured using DXA, which was categorized into low (≤-2 SD) and normal ( -2 SD). Physical activity (PA) was measured using pedometers. PA was categorized into low ( 11,636 steps for boys and 10,311 steps for girls), moderate (11,636 – 15,891 steps for boys and 10,311 – 14,070 steps for girls) and high ( 15,891 steps for boys and 14,070 steps for girls). Dietary data was collected by 24 hours dietary recall. Protein consumption is categorized into low ( 80% RDA) and normal (≥ 80% RDA). Logistic regression analysis was used to test the association. The results showed that children with low bone density(≤ -2 SD) had a 5.3 times higher risk to be stunted (OR =5.325; 95% CI=1.075 to 26.387) than children with normal bone density. Moderate physicial activity was a protective factor for stunting (OR =0.139; 95% CI=0.037 to 0.521) than children with high physical activity. Children who consumed 80% of RDA of protein had a higher risk of being stunted (OR =6.448; 95% CI=1.756 to 23.672) than children with protein intake ≥80%.Therefore, next to improving protein intake, attention also is given to physical activity and bone mineral density to prevent stunting and its long-term impact.Keywords: stunting, bone mineral density, physical activity
Co-Authors Abas B Jahari Atmarita Atmarita Basuki Budiman Heryudarini Harahap liana saputri nFN Sandjaja Nurmeida S Syarief Ratnasari . Sarah Reza A. Harahap sudikno sudikno Yekti Widodo