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KUALITAS DIET, STATUS GIZI DAN STATUS ANEMIA WANITA PRAKONSEPSI ANTARA DESA DAN KOTA Cindy Fariski; Fillah Fithra Dieny; Hartanti Sandi Wijayanti
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 43, No 1 (2020): Maret 2020
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v43i1.401

Abstract

The health status during the preconception period was important to prepare pregnancy. Living patterns that can affect diet quality and nutritional status. This study aimed to analyze the differences in diet quality, nutritional status, and anemia between preconception women in rural and urban areas. This study was conducted using a cross-sectional design that consisted of 68 brides aged 16-35 years selected by consecutive sampling. Diet quality was obtained by diet quality index international (DQI-I) form. Nutritional status based on body mass index (BMI) and mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC). Hemoglobin levels were measured by the cyanmethemoglobin method. Data were analyzed by Independent T-test and Mann Whitney. Subjects in rural and urban areas had low diet quality. The score of variation in the type of protein intake, total fat, and saturated fat was higher in rural areas than urban areas (p=0,001; p=0,013; p=0,002). The mean BMI and MUAC were higher in urban subjects than rural subjects but the hemoglobin levels of rural subjects were higher than urban subjects. The subjects of anemia in urban was 23,5 percent were higher than rural was 14,7 percent but the risk of chronic energy deficiency in rural was 55,9% were higher than urban was 11,8 percent. There were no differences in diet quality and hemoglobin levels between preconception women in rural and urban areas (p=0,990; p=0,116). There were a differences in BMI and MUAC (p=0,026; p=0,001). There were differences in nutritional status based on BMI and MUAC in both areas. There were no differences in diet quality and hemoglobin levels in rural and urban areas
DURASI PAPARAN INSTAGRAM BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN RESPON AFEKTIF DAN KONSUMSI MINUMAN BERPEMANIS PADA MAHASISWA NON KESEHATAN Ajeng Pramudita; Fillah Fithra Dieny; Hartanti Sandi Wijayanti; Enny Probosari
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 46 No 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v46i2.835

Abstract

The level of sugar-sweetened beverage consumption among adults in Indonesia is very high (more than 50%). Instagram exposure can increase its consumption by eliciting food cues. This study aimed to analyze the association between Instagram exposure to sugar-sweetened beverages with affective response, behavioral response, and consumption. This cross-sectional study was conducted involved 109 non-medical college students by consecutive sampling. The subject characteristics, affective responses, and behavioral responses were collected by Google Forms. Instagram exposure and sugar-sweetened beverage intake were obtained by using an Instagram exposure questionnaire and Semi Quantitative-Food Frequency Questionnaire through online interviews. Spearman correlation and logistic regression were used to analyze the data. The frequency of Instagram exposure was associated with an affective response (p=0.003). Duration of Instagram exposure was associated with affective (p<0.001) and behavioral responses (p=0.004). Several accounts were associated with the frequency of sugar-sweetened beverages with manual sugar added by the seller (p=0.006). A logistic regression showed that the duration of Instagram exposure was associated with affective response (p=0.014). Frequency of sugar-sweetened beverages with manual sugar added by consumer (p=0.036) and free sugar intake (p=0.048).ABSTRAKTingkat konsumsi minuman berpemanis pada kelompok dewasa di Indonesia sangat tinggi (lebih dari 50%). Paparan Instagram dapat berpengaruh meningkatkan konsumsi minuman berpemanis dengan memunculkan isyarat makan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan paparan Instagram terkait minuman berpemanis dengan respon afektif, respon perilaku, dan konsumsi minuman berpemanis. Penelitian cross-sectional dilakukan pada 109 mahasiswa non-kesehatan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling. Pengambilan data karakteristik subjek, respon afektif, dan respon perilaku diperoleh melalui kuesioner dalam bentuk Google Fomulir. Data paparan Instagram dan asupan minuman berpemanis diperoleh melalui kuesioner paparan Instagram dan Semi Quantitative-Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ) dengan wawancara menggunakan media Microsoft Teams/Google Meet/WhatsApp. Analisis data menggunakan korelasi Spearman dan regresi logistik. Frekuensi paparan Instagram berhubungan dengan respon afektif terhadap paparan (p=0,003). Durasi paparan Instagram berhubungan dengan respon afektif (p<0,001) dan respon perilaku terhadap paparan (p=0,004). Jumlah akun berhubungan dengan frekuensi konsumsi minuman berpemanis yang ditambahkan gula manual oleh penjual di kedai/warung (p=0,006). Regresi logistik menunjukan durasi paparan berhubungan dengan respon afektif (p=0,014) dan minuman berpemanis yang ditambahkan gula manual oleh subjek di rumah (p=0,036). Kata kunci: minuman berpemanis, paparan, media sosial, instagram
PROFIL STATUS GIZI DAN KOMPOSISI TUBUH REMAJA SANTRIWATI BERDASARKAN JENIS KEBIASAAN PUASA Fillah Fithra Dieny; Fadhilah Nur Aini; Ria Fauzia; Adriyan Pramono; Mursid Tri Susilo; Nurmasari Widyastuti; Lilis Wijayanti; Hartanti Sandi Wijayanti
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) Vol. 47 No. 2 (2024): PGM VOL 47 NO 2 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/pgm.v47i2.797

Abstract

Female students in Islamic boarding school are one of the vulnerable groups to experience nutritional problems caused by several factors, one of which is because there are traditions that can change eating patterns. Changes in eating patterns can be caused by fasting traditions, such as Daud and Ngrowot. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the differences in nutritional status and body composition among female students based on type of fasting habits. This research is an observational analytical study with a cross sectional design at API Asri Syubbanul Wathon Islamic Boarding School Tegalrejo, Magelang in female students aged 16-18 years who were selected using stratified random sampling techniques. Subjects were divided into the Daud (n=34), Ngrowot (n=30), Daud and Ngrowot (33), and without Daud Ngrowot (n=31) groups. Data were analyzed using One-Way ANOVA and Kruskall-Wallis test. Most subjects had been fasting for 3 years and the majority of subjects who practiced Daud and Daud Ngrowot fasting rarely did sahur. However, the eating habits of the four groups did not different significantly. The majority of subjects eating twice a day and rarely exercising. Most of the subjects in the four groups had normal nutritional status, muscle mass, and body water percentage, but most subjects had above normal body fat percentage. There was no difference in nutritional status based on BMI/A (p=0.707), MUAC (p=0.594), WC (p=0.372), and WHR (p=0.201) and body composition such as body fat percentage (p=0.393), muscle mass (p=0.403), and total body water percentage (p=0.346) in the four groups. Nutritional status based on BMI/A, MUAC, WC, WHR, body fat percentage, muscle mass, and total body water percentage did not differ significantly between Daud, Ngrowot, Daud with Ngrowot, and without Daud Ngrowot groups.