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SUPPORTING LOCATION FACTORS TOWARDS SALAK AGROINDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT IN SLEMAN AGROPOLITAN DISTRICT Abimanyu Putra Azhari; Kusumastuti Kusumastuti; Isti Andini
Region : Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perencanaan Partisipatif Vol 6, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Regional Development Information Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/region.v6i1.8492

Agropolitanconsept is developed as critics of industrial development failure in several Asian development countries which caused by high urbanization, unequal incomeand depletion of resources (Friedmann and Douglass, 1975). This consept also emphasize in agroindustrial development as part of successful agropolitan. Slemanagropolitan district has developed competitive commodites such as salak which can be process to high value products. AfterSlemanAgropolitan District established, the agroindustrial development still has not give the contribution for it. Many industries have limited quantity and there is no connection among other industries, so the industries just walked by itself. Many of them do not observe the important thing on their development, like location. Location has an important role for sustaining agroindustrial development. Based on this issues, the research goal is the achievement value of supporting location factors to salakagroindustrial development in SlemanAgropolitan District. The method is scoring analysis in every location factors variable in agroindustrial development to find the value achivement of supporting location factors.The result of this research, location factors have strongly support for salakagroindustrial development in SlemanAgropolitan District. Raw identified through origin, distance and how to gather the raw has value 96,4% which means strongly support. Labour identified through quantity, origin and distance has value 66,9% which means support. Market identified through origin, distance and how to distribute has value 90,6% which means strongly support. Transportation/accesibility identified through road, transportation cost and time has value 84,2% which means strongly support. Land identified through topography and disasten vulnerability has value 97,5% which means strongly support for agroindustrial development. Keywords:agropolitan, agroindustrial development, location factor

DAMPAK PABRIK SRITEX TERHADAP KUALITAS PERMUKIMAN PADA WILAYAH SEKITAR PABRIK Ardhina Kusuma Wardani; Kuswanto Nurhadi; Isti Andini
Region : Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perencanaan Partisipatif Vol 6, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Regional Development Information Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/region.v6i2.8484

Sritex plant keeps growing which is resulting directly or indirectly attracts many labor to reside Sritex plant’s neighbourhood in order to facilitate their activities. Whereas, the Permenperin (Industrial Minister’s Regulation) No. 35 of 2010 states that the minimal distance of house to the location of plant should be more than 2000 meters recalling the hazard potentially generated by the plant to the living of the society staying there. The arrival of the labor from outside Sukoharjo Districts and surrounding areas who reside Sritex plant’s neighbourhood cause environmental burden increasing. On the other side, residents who oriented economic and can take advantage of the opportunities, their economic conditions improved and standard life increased by the existence of the Sritex plant. Based on these problems, this research want to know how impacts the existence of Sritex plant against settlement quality at Sritex plant’s neighbourhood. This research uses quantitative methods supported by several analysis techniques, including descriptive narrative analysis to identify the characteristics of Sritex plant and Paired Sample T-Test analysis to identify settlement quality at Sritex plant’s neighbourhood. The characteristic of Sritex plant divided into expanding and not expanding. While settlement quality is divided into a significant change and insignificant change / stagnant. Then an analysis of the impact of Sritex plant against settlement quality at plant’s neighbourhood using an explanatory descriptive analysis from the results of the previous analysis. Based on the results of the analysis known that the impact of Sritex plant against settlement quality viewed from the physical character of nature (Nature), social community (Society), residential buildings (Shells) and network system (Network) in the entire research area, from 17 sub variables, there are 12 sub variables changed or equal to 71% of settlements quality changed due to the expanding of Sritex plant. So known to occur relations, in which Sritex plant that expands impact on the changing significant of settlement quality on research area which is 2.000 meters of Sritex plant. The impact of expanding Sritex plant against variable of settlement quality from largest to smallest is the first Nature and Society variable, the second Network variable and the third Shell variable. Keywords:the impact of plant, quality settlement

PENGARUH REVITALISASI SUNGAI TERHADAP KINERJA SISTEM DRAINASE KALI PEPE HILIR KOTA SURAKARTA Reza Eka Putri Damayanti; Kuswanto Nurhadi; Isti Andini
Region : Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perencanaan Partisipatif Vol 6, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Regional Development Information Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/region.v6i2.8486

Flood in Surakarta mostly due to overflowing rivers that flow through the region of Surakarta. The river is part of the urban drainage system. Department of Public Works (DPU) as the local government agency is responsible for the drainage management in Surakarta. One of form of implementation of the river management as part of drainage system is river revitalization program of Pepe River downstream which performed by the DPU. Despite Pepe River downstream revitalization program has been implemented in a variety of activities, the event of flooding due to overflowing Pepe River downstream still occur. Where as the flood is one of the performance indicators of urban drainage system. Thus, from that background it can be defined in research formulation problems, that is how the influence of the river revitalization performed by the DPU Surakarta against Pepe River downstream performance as part of urban drainage system in Surakarta. This research uses quantitative descriptive analysis supported by several analytical techniques including descriptive narrative analysis to identify the characteristics of the revitalization of Pepe River downstream and paired simple t-test analysis to identify the changes of drainage system performance. Next, the relations from the results of both analysis will be identified using explanatory descriptive analysis. Based on the analysis results, it shows that the characteristics of the revitalization of Pepe River downstream is categorized in moderate intensity, because it only includes physical and social activities. Although there are improved changes in the drainage system performance. On the river section I, there are less significant changes with the number of the biggest changes ison the indicator of gabions, that is 11. On the river section II, the drainage system performance changes are significant with the number of the biggest changes is on the indicator of sedimentation, that is 38. In river section III, there are less significant changes with the number of the biggest change is on the indicator of garbage accumulation, with a score of 21.Therefore, it can be argued that the river revitalization program performed by the DPU Surakarta affects the Pepe River downstream performance as the primary drainage channel in the drainage system in Surakarta. The influence can be seen from the reversion of river functions as a drainage channel which is marked by changes in Pepe River downstream drainage system performance from before the river revitalization performed and after the revitalization performed, which is improved. Keywords: river revitalization, catchment area, drainage system performence

PENGARUH KOMUNITAS PEGIAT KOTA LAMA TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN VITALITAS KAWASAN KOTA LAMA SEMARANG Larasati Larasati; Isti Andini; Ana Hardiana
ARSITEKTURA Vol 14, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Semarang old city area is one of the historical district in Indonesia. Semarang old city area was forgotten and abandoned, but it shows progress of condition of its vitality. It is inseparable from the existence of the old city community who has concern the sustainability of the Semarang old town area. The aims of this research are to identify the condition and vitality progress, identify the characteristic of the community and to identify the influence of the community intervention to the area. This research is using quantitative descriptive method supported by analytical techniques such as descriptive analysis to determine the characteristics of community interventions in the area and analysis of simple paired t-test to determine the progression of its vitality. Next, the results of earlier analyzes will be identified by using descriptive explanatory analysis techniques. The results show that Semarang old city area has a significant progress in terms of nine variables vitality assessment indicators. Community intervention in the old city area more on the implementation of the activities and included in the category of active intervention. Therefore, it can be argued that the interventions made by the community influence the progression of the vitality that occur the old city area of Semarang in the last five years, especially in attracting visitors to the old town area of Semarang.Keywords: Vitality area, Semarang Old Town

KAJIAN PELAYANAN BUS ANTAR KOTA DALAM PROPINSI UNTUK MENGAKOMODASI PERMINTAAN PERJALANAN PENGGUNA BUSDI TERMINAL TIRTONADI SURAKARTA Vera Novitasari; Kuswanto Nurhadi; Isti Andini
ARSITEKTURA Vol 14, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/arst.v14i1.14740

Abstract:Surakarta city has a transport network nodes or terminals, Terminal Tirtonadi. The existence of a passenger bus fleet AKAP and AKDP continued to decline from 2010 to 2013 while in one day, the bus terminal Tirtonadi approximately 6000 people conducting the transportation of various routes stretch. This is due to AKAP bus services and AKDP less well from the bus waiting time is too long and less regular bus arrival. This study is expected performance of the bus at Terminal Tirtonadi accommodate travel demand bus users can be known. Approach to research conducted using quantitative descriptive approach. Data collection techniques done several ways including field survey and survey institution. The sampling technique used in conducting this research is quota sampling, sampling amount taken is 360 pieces. In the analysis performed it is known among other things, on weekdays for operational performance bus at the bus terminal bus performance Tirtonadi gained some less appropriate among other cost, bus waiting time and comfort level. As for the bus performance is the perception by the bus, it was concluded that all buses operating performance is moderate, not too good or not too bad. For the holidays, obtained operational performance bus at Terminal Tirtonadi there are some who do not fit between the other rates, waiting times, and the comfort level. As for the bus performance is the perception by the bus, it was concluded that all buses operating performance is moderate, not too good or not too bad. Keyworsd:AKDP Buses, Bus operating performance, Terminal Tirtonadi

PERUBAHAN POLA PERGERAKAN MASYARAKAT SEBAGAI DAMPAK PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA Yurdhi Mahalina; Isti Andini; Ana Hardiana
ARSITEKTURA Vol 14, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

The density of urban network occurs due to the society temporary relocation in a short distance. Yogyakarta is one of the cities that has a high network density with working as the most dominant society movement patterns. Yogyakarta now also implementing the concept of city development based on information and communication technology (ICT) as stated in Yogyakarta Cyber City since 2005. The application of ICT in Yogyakarta has been done in the administration sector (e-government) and several other society service, in which the application of ICT allows some changes in the pattern of society movement. The purpose of this research was to determine the impact of ICT application toward the changing patterns of society movement seen from the condition of before and after the use of ICT in accessing various social services sector. This research was conducted throughout 14 districts in Yogyakarta and also in several service sectors necesarry for the people. Methods applied to determine the changes of society movement pattern as a result of ICT application was reviewed based on the variable of service sector performance, the level of ICT used by the public, the number of people’s destination of their respective service sector, and also the quantity of movement among society zones seen from the point of origin and the destination point. The result of the research proved that there are changes in the society movement patterns at the decline the network density indicated by the decline of the number of people’s destination and by the decrease in the network density path, and also the decrease in the movement quantity among society zones which proves the theory of movement decline from the suburbs area to urban area. The application of ICT in several service sectors has enabled people to access the service at anytime and anywhere easily. However, the application of ICT in Yogyakarta has limited human resources in operating the service, and this make the number of society movement can not be completely substituted by the application of ICT. Keywords: Cyber City, ICT Use, Movement Patterns, E-Government

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PNPM UNIT PARIWISATA DI KOTA SURAKARTA (STUDI KASUS KELURAHAN SONDAKAN, LAWEYAN DAN MOJOSONGO) Ratna Devi Septiandari; Kuswanto Nurhadi; Isti Andini
ARSITEKTURA Vol 13, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

National Program for Community Empowerment (NPCE ) Tourism Unit is a new program for poverty alleviation in the region Surakarta. Issues that arise in the village Sondakan, Laweyan and Village Mojosongo was once a thriving get a lot of government programs to poverty due to the potential tourist. Interaction between local communities and the tourists and immigrants affect the level of community participation. This study used a descriptive analysis of quantitative analysis tool is used is a Likert Scale to determine the level of community participation and analysis tools SPSS 17 is used to determine the factors that affect participation. The results showed that the force participation is given at all stages of PNPM Tourism Unit, mind and material donations given to the planning and implementation as well as participation in the form of money given in the stage of implementation and utilization. The level of community participation is quite high. Internal factors that affect the shape and the level of community participation is a factor the type of work, level of income, level of education and public knowledge factor. While external factors that affect the shape and the level of community participation is the city government, village government, LKM and facilitator. For that to the Surakarta City Government is expected to continue to provide support to the development of city infrastructure to ensure the maintenance of continuous functions of tourist infrastructure facilities and infrastructure that has been built. The role of government as a facilitator has become imperative in implementing a program, so that the government needs to increase capacity in the field of technical facilitators. Keywords: Community Empowerment, Participation, PNPM Tourism Unit in Surakarta

DAMPAK PERUBAHAN MODAL SOSIAL TERHADAP PERUBAHAN SISTEM PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH DI YOGYAKARTA Theresia Damai T.; Kusumastuti Kusumastuti; Isti Andini
ARSITEKTURA Vol 13, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Badran village is a village that used to have a reputation as thugs village and face the problem of garbage. Over time, this village managed to overcome the problem of garbage with 3R-based waste management program. This success is motivated by changes in social capital and leadership as a catalyst in the presence of co-operation. Forms of social capital that result in changes in the waste management system RW 11 Kampung Badran is trust, norms and networks. The third form of social capital and the existence of aspects of leadership affects the sustainability of programs aimed at managing waste in RW 11, Kampung Badran. For that we need further review of how the influence of the three components of social capital that is trust, norms and networks of the waste management system. The method used the descriptive qualitative method with the presentation of narrative technique. Based on the method applied was found that all three forms of social capital affects the implementation of waste management activities in the form of bank program garbage, composting and manufacture craft of garbage. Trust influence the process of knowledge transfer of cadres to the citizens, norms affect the implementation of programs and networks organizing effect on the acquisition of outside resources. Keywords: social capital, trust, norms, network, 3R

HUBUNGAN KARAKTER PERMUKIMAN DENGAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA (STUDI KASUS : SURODADI, KELURAHAN SISWODIPURAN DAN PERUM BUMI SINGKIL PERMAI I DESA KARANGGENENG, KECAMATAN BOYOLALI) Inarotu Duja; Kuswanto Nurhadi; Isti Andini
ARSITEKTURA Vol 13, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Every citizen who lived in settlements will definitely produce garbage, therefore the volume of waste continues to increase every time. While the final disposal is provided having a limited capacity, so that we waste management at the community level needs to be improved so that the amount of waste that goes to landfill can be reduced. Waste management at the community level is also done in Surodadi, Siswodipuran and Perum Bumi Singkil Permai (BSP) I, Karanggeneng, Boyolali. But to these two regions have different treatment in processing waste. The problem in this research is about how are the relations between the residential character and the community participation in waste management. The methos used is the methos of description that describes the relationship between the two factors through the depiction of the results of observations, questionnaires and interviews. The results of this study are the difference in terms of residential character, wate management system and participation from the community in garbage penelolaan in both regions. Economic conditions have relation with the community participation in the management of household waste. Livelihood, social, and cultural interactions taht evolve shown to has a relation with the community participation in the management of household waste. The level of income and education levels have no connection with participation from the community in waste management. Keyword : Community Participation, Residentials, Waste Management

EVALUASI KINERJA RUAS JALAN TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN KEGIATAN PERDAGANGAN DAN JASA DI RUAS JALAN YOSODIPURO, KOTA SURAKARTA Dinda Ismira Setyoningtyas; Kuswanto Nurhadi; Isti Andini
ARSITEKTURA Vol 13, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

: Jalan Yosodipuro is a local path that connects the city of Surakarta to downtown. Jalan Yosodipuro is a strategic area close to the main line of Surakarta City, Jalan Slamet Riyadi. The development of economic activity in this streets has began since the construction of a Mall that Solo Paragon Mall. As trade and service area began to grow, commercial activities dominate land use along the road Yosodipuro complement previous activities: education and housing. Means of trade and services in the form of a shop and even the development of the home into a place of business functions are often found along Jalan Yosodipuro. The high activity in this region causes the amount of movement of the vehicle is not able to be accommodated by the existing road capacity.To overcome this problem researchers conducted a study on the evaluation of the performance of the road to the development of trading activities and services. The analytical method used in this study is the analysis of the development of trade and services activities include the development of the number of business units, floor area, extensive land use and range of activities. Analysis of changes in the performance of roads which include changes in the flow of vehicles, number of occurrences side barriers, and the capacity of the road and analysis croosstab. From the overall results of analysis show that the activity of trade and services in the Yosodipuro Road experienced growth from 2010 - 2014. The development of trade and services activities cause a disturbance in the traffic activity in Yosodipuro Road. From the research that has been conducted found that the development of trade and services activities in road Yosodipuro large influence on changes in the side barrier and the amount of traffic flow, as well as the effect being to change the capacity of the road. Keywords: Degree of Saturation, Levels of Service, Road

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