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RELASI ANTARA BISNIS DAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA DITINJAU DARI JOHN RUGGIE PRINCIPLES Cholidah, Cholidah
Al-Qisth Law Review Vol 1, No 2 (2017): Al-Qisth Law Review
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

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Corporations as the subject of law in its business activity has great potential to commit human rights violations either committed as the act of the Corporations with the pattern of human rights violation conducted by Direct Complicity that is human rights violation with direct involvement, Beneficial Complicity where company take direct benefit from human rights violation which others do. Silent Complicity as a form of corporate failure to stop or even do something when there are laws or laws that discriminate against a group in society. Violations committed by international and national corporations do not yet have a firm legal instrument that governs the accountability of the Corporations against human rights violations until July 6, 2011 based on United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights. The relationship between business and human rights is conceptualized in the three pillars of the framework. The first pillar, stipulates that the state has an obligation to prevent, investigate, compensate and punish the violations of human rights committed by private actors. The second pillar, provides that corporations have a responsibility to respect human rights. The third pillar stipulates that the government should provide recovery access for victims of human rights violations.

HYBRID COURT SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENYELESAIAN PELANGGARAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA Cholidah, Cholidah
Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 26, No 1 (2018): Maret
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah Malang

The establishment of the International Criminal Court (ICC) in 1998 provided a hope for certainty in resolving cases of international human rights crimes that occurred after the Rome Statute which formed the basis of this court ratification in 1998, the Non-Retroactive Principles adopted in the Rome Statute did not open this courtroom Human rights crimes that occurred before 1998, so that a new court model is needed to resolve human rights cases that occur namely the Hybrid Court Judicial model, also known as the Mixed Court model, seeks to combine national legal and judicial elements with the International. This Alternative Model is then chosen in resolving cases of human rights crimes that occurred in Sierra Leone and Cambodia, but given the different human rights crimes that occur, different approaches and models are needed in the formation of selected Hybrid Court Courts. So it needs to be explored about the urgency, the legal status of Hybrid Court formation, as well as the technical mechanisms of the trial, both Special Court for Sierra Leone and Extra Chamber Court of Cambodian/ECCC. The results of this study are first, the urgency of the formation of Hybrid Court is to fill the limitations of temporis jurisdiction from the ICC as an institution in prosecuting perpetrators of international crimes so as to close the impunity of perpetrators because the State can still try its citizens by using its domestic legal system without having to fully use the International mechanism. Second, Hybrid Court can be formed through agreements between the United Nations and the government of a country which is then used as a legal basis for the court, as implemented in Cambodia, besides that the formation of Hybrid Court can also be formed through national laws as applied in Sierra Leone.

Pendampingan Kelompok PKK Desa Mulyoagung dalam Proses Pemilu Sebagai Upaya Pemenuhan Hak Konstitusional Fitria Esfandiari; Cholidah
J-Dinamika : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 6 No 1 (2021): June
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/j-dinamika.v6i1.2345

Perwujudan demokrasi di Indonesia salah satunya melalui pelaksanaan pemilihan umum. Sebagai bagian dari hak asasi manusia, persoalan ini telah diamanatkan dalam Pembukaan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. PKK Desa Mulyoagung yang terletak di Kabupaten Malang adalah salah satu desa yang turut andil dalamnya. Beragam media yang menginformasikan mengenai pemilu memiliki dampak yang signifikan, namun tetap diperlukan penyuluhan hukum terkait dengan tata cara pencoblosan surat suara dan juga sosialisasi bakal calon dalam proses pemilu serentak memilih wakil rakyat DPRD, DPD, DPR serta Presiden dan wakil Presiden tahun 2019

IMPLEMENTASI KOMITMEN PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN DALAM KONSTITUSI SEBAGAI WUJUD PEMENUHAN HAK EKONOMI, SOSIAL DAN BUDAYA DI INDONESIA Cholidah Cholidah
Yurispruden: Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Malang Vol 2, No 2 (2019): Yurispruden : Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Malang
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Malang

ABSTRACTAs a concept of sustainable development it is seen to support the development of human rights, especially Ekososb rights where the fulfillment of human rights no longer focuses only on the current generation but also focuses on fulfilling human rights for future generations. This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing and understanding about Indonesia's commitment after signing the International Sustainable Development Goals Commitment in 2015. This research use normative juridical methods that will analyze the concept of sustainable development in Indonesian legislation and the relation of the concept of sustainable development to the fulfillment of human rights for the people of Indonesia. The author believes that basically the concept of sustainable development is a challenging target for Indonesia as a developing country, but the achievement of this target must be sought by making concrete steps in the framework of fulfilling the global commitments that have been made by the world community to realize justice Asasi is not only for people in developed countries but also for the current generation sustainable development commitment is expected to provide fulfillment of cross-generation and cross-Regional Human Key words: Suistainabel Development, Legislation, Human Rights ABSTRAKKonsep pembangunan berkelanjutan dipandang mendukung perkembangan HAM terutama hak ekonomi, sosial dan budaya dimana pemenuhan HAM tidak lagi hanya berfokus kepada generasi yang ada saat ini namun juga fokus terhadap generasi yang akan datang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis dan memahami tentang komitmen Indonesia pasca melakukan penandatanganan Komitmen tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan Internasional pada tahun 2015. Penelitian ini mengggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan menganalisis tentang konsep pembangunan berkelanjutan di dalam perundangan Indonesia serta relasi konsep pembangunan berkelanjutan terhadap pemenuhan HAM bagi rakyat Indonesia. Penulis berpendapat bahwa konsep pembangunan berkelanjutan merupakan target yang cukup menantang untuk dicapai oleh Indonesia sebagai negara yang sedang berkembang yang harus diupayakan dengan melakukan langkah-langkah konkrit dalam rangka pemenuhan komitmen global yang telah di buat oleh masyarakat dunia demi mewujudkan keadilan Asasi tidak hanya bagi masyarakat di negara-negara maju maupun generasi saat ini tetapi juga lintas generasi dan lintas regional.Kata kunci : Pembangunan Berkelanjutan, Perundang-undangan, Hak Asasi Manusia

IMPLEMENTASI KOMITMEN PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN DALAM KONSTITUSI SEBAGAI WUJUD PEMENUHAN HAK EKONOMI, SOSIAL DAN BUDAYA DI INDONESIA Cholidah Cholidah
Yurispruden: Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Malang Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Yurispruden: Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Malang
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/yur.v2i2.2746

ABSTRACTAs a concept of sustainable development it is seen to support the development of human rights, especially Ekososb rights where the fulfillment of human rights no longer focuses only on the current generation but also focuses on fulfilling human rights for future generations. This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing and understanding about Indonesia's commitment after signing the International Sustainable Development Goals Commitment in 2015. This research use normative juridical methods that will analyze the concept of sustainable development in Indonesian legislation and the relation of the concept of sustainable development to the fulfillment of human rights for the people of Indonesia. The author believes that basically the concept of sustainable development is a challenging target for Indonesia as a developing country, but the achievement of this target must be sought by making concrete steps in the framework of fulfilling the global commitments that have been made by the world community to realize justice Asasi is not only for people in developed countries but also for the current generation sustainable development commitment is expected to provide fulfillment of cross-generation and cross-Regional Human Key words: Suistainabel Development, Legislation, Human RightsÂ ABSTRAKKonsep pembangunan berkelanjutan dipandang mendukung perkembangan HAM terutama hak ekonomi, sosial dan budaya dimana pemenuhan HAM tidak lagi hanya berfokus kepada generasi yang ada saat ini namun juga fokus terhadap generasi yang akan datang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis dan memahami tentang komitmen Indonesia pasca melakukan penandatanganan Komitmen tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan Internasional pada tahun 2015. Penelitian ini mengggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan menganalisis tentang konsep pembangunan berkelanjutan di dalam perundangan Indonesia serta relasi konsep pembangunan berkelanjutan terhadap pemenuhan HAM bagi rakyat Indonesia. Penulis berpendapat bahwa konsep pembangunan berkelanjutan merupakan target yang cukup menantang untuk dicapai oleh Indonesia sebagai negara yang sedang berkembang yang harus diupayakan dengan melakukan langkah-langkah konkrit dalam rangka pemenuhan komitmen global yang telah di buat oleh masyarakat dunia demi mewujudkan keadilan Asasi tidak hanya bagi masyarakat di negara-negara maju maupun generasi saat ini tetapi juga lintas generasi dan lintas regional.Kata kunci : Pembangunan Berkelanjutan, Perundang-undangan, Hak Asasi Manusia

Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Perilaku Penyimpangan Seksual Kelompok LGBT Ditinjau dari Perspektif HAM (Analisis Yuridis Peraturan Daerah Kota Bogor Nomor 10 Tahun 2021) Nur Febriyanti, Heni; Setya Pratiwi, Cekli; Cholidah, Cholidah
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1768

Bogor City has established regulations on LGBT by issuing Regulation Number 10 of 2021. It is necessary to conduct research on the regulation in order to avoid human rights violations. This research focuses on examining the local regulation of Bogor City on LGBT people from a human rights perspective. This research uses normative legal research. The purpose of this study is to determine the conflict of norms that occur between the Bogor City bylaw and the Human Rights Law, identify human rights violations against LGBT people and determine the efforts of judicial review of the bylaw. Regulation No. 10 of 2021 contradicts the basic rights of citizens stipulated in the Human Rights Law and the rights violated in the regulation include the right to human dignity, the judicial review can be done in two ways. Therefore, it is hoped that there is a need for rule reform so that in the basis of formation there are no conflicts of norms that have implications for violations of human rights.

Analisis ICC Jurisdiction Analysis of the Legalization of the Russian President's Arrest Warrant in View of International Law Sa'adatul Ummah; Priyambodo Adi Saputro; Cholidah, Cholidah
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities (July-August 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v4i5.453

This research aims to analyze the ICC Jurisdiction and the Legalization of the Arrest Warrant for the President of Russia Based on the Principles of International Law of the 1998 Rome Statute and the Russian Party's Rejection of the ICC's Arrest Warrant, so this research was conducted to find out this. The method used in this research is a juridical normative type research method where this journal examines concepts, rules, principles, theories and statutory regulations as well as the opinions of existing legal experts which relate to the form of ICC jurisdiction based on the Statute. Rome 1998 from the perspective of International Law. As well as using a Conceptual Approach where material is obtained from literature such as books, journals, articles and so on which discuss this research problem. ICC (International Criminal Court) is an International Criminal Court established through the 1998 Rome Statute in The Hague, Netherlands. In its jurisdiction, the ICC can only try countries that recognize its jurisdiction which, based on the 1998 Rome Statute, outside of its jurisdiction, the ICC does not have the right to try(Dhuara, 2021). With this in mind, the issues raised in this research are as follows: 1. How to legalize the arrest warrant for Russian President Vladimir Putin, who is not a member country of the ICC or a country that has ratified the Rome Statute; 2. What is the basis for the Russian President's rejection of the Arrest Warrant based on International Law.

Implementasi Pengembangan Kurikulum Muatan Lokal Bina Cinta Tuhan (BCT) UMMI (Studi pada SD YPPSB 1 Sangatta Utara Kab. Kutai Timur) Cholidah, Cholidah
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v8i2.15111

Implementasi adalah pelaksanaan atau penerapan kebijakan yang telah ditetapkan oleh pejabat yang berwenang untuk mencapai tujuan yang dituangkan dalam keputusan kebijakan. Sedangkan kurikulum muatan lokal adalah kurikulum yang dikembangkan oleh sekolah atau daerah tertentu berdasarkan kebutuhan sekolah dan masyarakat sekitar, karakteristik siswa dan lingkungan sekitar. Kurikulum muatan lokal ini bertujuan untuk memperkaya materi pembelajaran dalam kurikulum nasional, dengan memasukkan materi yang lebih relevan dengan kebutuhan siswa. Penelitian ini berfokus pada implementasi kegiatan pengembangan kurikulum muatan lokal yaitu Pengembangan Ummi Cinta Tuhan (BCT) khususnya bagi yang beragama Islam di SD YPPSB 1 Sangatta Utara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan kegiatan Ummi BCT yang berkaitan dengan perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data tersebut dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi kemudian dianalisis dengan cara menyajikan, mengumpulkan dan menyimpulkan.

Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Perilaku Penyimpangan Seksual Kelompok LGBT Ditinjau dari Perspektif HAM (Analisis Yuridis Peraturan Daerah Kota Bogor Nomor 10 Tahun 2021) Nur Febriyanti, Heni; Setya Pratiwi, Cekli; Cholidah, Cholidah
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1768

Bogor City has established regulations on LGBT by issuing Regulation Number 10 of 2021. It is necessary to conduct research on the regulation in order to avoid human rights violations. This research focuses on examining the local regulation of Bogor City on LGBT people from a human rights perspective. This research uses normative legal research. The purpose of this study is to determine the conflict of norms that occur between the Bogor City bylaw and the Human Rights Law, identify human rights violations against LGBT people and determine the efforts of judicial review of the bylaw. Regulation No. 10 of 2021 contradicts the basic rights of citizens stipulated in the Human Rights Law and the rights violated in the regulation include the right to human dignity, the judicial review can be done in two ways. Therefore, it is hoped that there is a need for rule reform so that in the basis of formation there are no conflicts of norms that have implications for violations of human rights.

Prinsip Free, Prior, and Informed Consent dalam Mencegah Deforestasi di Hutan Adat Nuryasinta, Radhityas Kharisma; Cholidah, Cholidah
Hang Tuah Law Journal VOLUME 9 ISSUE 2, OCTOBER 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/htlj.v9i1.301

Free, Prior, and Informed Consent (FPIC) is an International legal standard that guarantees indigenous peoples' right to consent to projects affecting their territories and lives. Indonesia has not explicitly adopted this principle in its national legal system, so the management of customary forest areas. The absence of clear FPIC regulations creates legal loopholes impacting the legitimacy of business licenses and the protection of indigenous peoples' rights, which can lead to human rights violations. This study aims to analyze how FPIC is regulated and implemented in Indonesian national law, as well as assess the legal consequences of noncompliance in the context of customary forest management. Using normative legal research methods and statutory and conceptual approaches, the study concludes that disregarding FPIC not only goes against the spirit of the constitution and international commitments but also contributes to social disintegration and unequal power relations between indigenous peoples and the state. Therefore, the principle of FPIC must be explicitly recognized in national laws and regulations, and participatory, fair, and legally binding implementation mechanisms must be established to realize inclusive and ecologically just development.

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