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Perempuan dalam Pusaran Prostitusi: Kajian Yuridis Normatif dalam Fenomena Prostitusi Online di Indonesia Uswatun Khasanah
Muwazah Vol 11 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/muwazah.v11i1.1890

This paper examines prostitution which in practice has always been identified with women. Prostitution is a social problem that is passed down from time to time with various modes that always develop along with the development of lifestyle and technology. The focus of this study is how is the normative juridical review of the issue of women and prostitution? The method used in this article is the library study method. Through a normative juridical approach, the author will examine the issue of prostitution based on the main legal material, namely to see the arguments originating from the Qur'an and hadith, as well as legislation in force in Indonesia. In the final section the author tries to present a solution to stem the practice of prostitution. In this study it was found that prostitution in Indonesia has existed since the kingdom era, continued during the Dutch and Japanese colonies. Prostitution is a crime that is contrary to Islamic law and legislation in Indonesia. Surat an-Nur (24): 30-33 strictly prohibits the practice of prostitution. This ban applies to anyone not only to women who are prostitutes. Juridically normative legislation in Indonesia concerning prostitution is article 296, 506 of the KUHP, UU No. 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions, UU No. 44 of 2008 concerning Pornography, UU No. 21 of 2007 concerning Eradication of Criminal Acts on Trafficking in Persons and UU No. 23 of 2003 concerning Child Protection. Efforts to stem the main prostitution began with the family. Optimizing the role of parents -both father, mother and teacher as an extension of their parents' hand- can be a solution in an effort to improve children's moral resilience, which in turn can stem a variety of negative behaviors that conflict with norms and religion, including prostitution.

Prenatal Islamic Education; Initial Measurements Towards Building Islamic Generation (a Case Study of Mothers in Gondang, Wonopringgo, Pekalongan) Uswatun Khasanah
Jurnal Hikmatuna Vol 2 No 2 (2016): HIKMATUNA: Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies, December 2016
Publisher : Postgraduate Program, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) K. H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan, Indonesia

This study aims to: 1) obtain a clear view of the motherâ€™s knowledge on prenatal Islamic education in Gondang, Wonopringgo, 2) obtain information on how the mothers apply the prenatal Islamic education,3) obtain information on how the fathers play their role in applying the prenatal Islamic education. This research is qualitative by using phenomenological approach. The data were collected through observation, interview, and documentation. The data analysis uses interractive analysis. The results showed that: Firstly, the concept of prenatal Islamic education mothers in Gondang, Wonopringgo, Pekalongan hold are the understanding of 1) selecting and deciding each otherâ€™s fated partner in life by considering their character and religion; 2) reciting a duâ€™abefore sexual intercourse with their husbands (jimak); and 3) maintaining their good behavior during pregnancy by providing behavioral stimuli, such as talking to the baby, involving the baby when doing religious routine, touching their bellies, doing more dzikir, and reciting the Qurâ€™an. Secondly, The implementations of prenatal Islamic education by mothers in Gondang, Wonopringgo, Pekalongan are 1) in the preparation phase, they select and decide eachotherâ€™s fated partner in life by considering their character and religion and involving their parentsâ€™ agreement; 2) reciting a duâ€™abefore sexual intercourse with their husbands (jimak); 3) maintaining their good behavior during pregnancy by providing behavioral stimuli to their baby inside the womb during embryonic phase by talking to the baby, involving the baby when doing religious routine, touching their bellies, doing more dzikir, and reciting the Qurâ€™an. The materials in implementing prenatal Islamic education this research are dzikir, Islamic songs, the Qurâ€™an, shalawatto Prophet, noble behavior, the material for Islamic lecture, and parentâ€™s good example.The methods employed are intending successful communication to happen with the fetus, involving the fetus in religious routines, sadaqah; meaning worshipping Allah by giving money without that being made obligatory in shareeâ€™ah, reciting the Qurâ€™an, listening to Islamic music, watching Hafidz al-Qurâ€™an program, reading the stories of prophets, reciting duâ€™a, and touching and stroking the motherâ€™s womb. The media used are hand phones, laptops, MP3s, books, TVs, the Qurâ€™an, halaqah (Islamic education), Posyandu; a monthly clinic for children and pregnant women, and voices from their parents and other relatives.Thirdly, Husbands in this research play important roles in the implementation of prenatal Islamic education. They commit many good deeds to show how care they are with them.

Dynamics of Maturity of Muslim People of Probo As The Minority in Christian Surroundings Ningsih Fadhilah; Uswatun Khasanah
Islamic Studies Journal for Social Transformation ISJOUST Vol 1, No 1, 2017
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) IAIN Pekalongan

Religious maturity is a person's ability to understand, live, and apply the noble values â€‹â€‹of religion he embraces in everyday life. If religious maturity has existed in a person, then all his deeds and religious behavior are always taken seriously and nurtured on a sense of responsibility rather than on the basis of mimicry and merely follow-up. Therefore in Muslim minority society, religious maturity is very important as a defensive fortress against the efforts of Christianization in the region. The main objective of this research is to increase the maturity of Muslim minorities through the counseling strategy of Islam. So the purpose of this research is to find out the religious maturity of minority Muslim community of Purbo Hamlet before and after being given counseling service of Islamic counseling through religious guidance and to know the effectiveness of the strategy of Islamic counseling guidance through religious activities as media of da'wah towards increasing of religious maturity of Muslim minority of Purbo Hamlet Jolotigo Village. This research is an experiment, using quantitative approach with pre-experimental research type and research model one group pre-test post-test design. Two measurements were conducted on aspects of religious maturity, i.e. pre-test and post-test or before and after the counseling service of Islamic counseling. The subjects of 73 household heads and samples taken were 20 persons. The instrument used is to use a questionnaire covering 5 aspects; differentiation, dynamic character, moral consistency, integral and integral heuristics. Research data are also taken through interviews, observation and documentation. The result of this study concluded that: (1) the maturity of the minority Muslims before treatment had the average score of pre-test 74.6, meaning the religious maturity of the Muslim minority family was "less"; (2) the maturity of minority Muslims after the treatment of the score increased in the post test of 85.4, including the category "fair"; (3) counseling strategy of Islamic counseling through religious coaching has proved effective in increasing the maturity of the minority Moslems, seen in the probability value below 0,05 (0.0005 <0,05).

Effectiveness of Batang Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2015 Concerning Eradication of Prostitution in Prostitution Localization Area of Karangasem Village, Batang District Erni Atna; Uswatun Khasanah
Asian Journal of Law and Humanity Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): March - September
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, State Islamic University KH. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan, Central Java, Indonesia

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2015 concerning the Eradication of Prostitution in Batang Regency and to find out the legal consequences. The case raised in this study is a localization case that occurred in Karangasem Village, Batang Regency. Prostitution is an activity that violates religious norms and state regulations, this is because it has a negative impact on oneself and many people. Cases of prostitution are still rife in Batang Regency even though Batang Regency is a place where religious values and culture of decency are highly guarded. This is what makes the Batang district government act to tackle, eradicate, bring order and close these dirty businesses. Due to the existence of the prostitution place, it has violated several regional regulations, namely Regional Regulation No. 4 of 2015 concerning the Eradication of Prostitution. The existence of these regional regulations reflects that the local government is committed to eradicating prostitution but indeed enforcement is still minimal, judging by the fact that there are still many stalls or places that are used as prostitution practices. This type of research is empirical juridical with a statutory research approach. Sources of data in this study are primary data and secondary data obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. While the analysis technique used by the author is a qualitative analysis technique. The results of the research on public legal awareness of the negative impact of prostitution are very low. The legal consequences of the lack of maximum legal awareness of the community towards the negative impact of prostitution are the rampant practice of prostitution, the failure of the laws made to tackle prostitution cases. It would be better if the local government to the village government made regular education so that the suppression of the number of prostitution decreases.

Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Akad Jual Beli Menggunakan Kreweng: Studi di Minggon Jatinan Hutan Kota Rajawali Batang Nur Afifah; Uswatun Khasanah; Nabella Maharani Novanta
el hisbah: Journal of Islamic Economic Law Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Jurnal ini mengkaji tentang implementasi akad yang digunakan dalam jual beli menggunakan uang kreweng di Minggon Jatinan hutan kota Rajawali Batang Jawa Tengah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis muamalah konsumen dengan penukaran uang kreweng dan antara konsumen dengan penjual makanan. Salain itu penelitian ini juga memberikan gambaran tentang cara yang tepat dalam transaksi di tempat wisata. Serta menjelaskan hukum transaksi menggunakan kreweng dalam jual beli makanan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian lapangan dengan deskriptif analisis, yaitu pembahasan yang diperoleh dengan mengumpulkan data dari wawancara dan sumber kepustakaan tentang akad-akad jual beli yang kemudian dikomparasikan dengan teori mashlahah. Dari hasil penelitian ini, penulis menggambarkan bahwa terdapat dua akad dalam transaksi yang ada di minggon jatinan, dalam transaksi jual beli ini konsumen menggunakan uang kreweng sebagai alat tukarnya. Uang kreweng jika dikonversikan ke uang rupiah memiliki nilai Rp. 2.000,00. Cara memperolehnya yaitu dengan menukarkan uang rupiah dengan uang kreweng yang telah disediakan oleh petugas di tempat.

Pernikahan Poligami Tanpa Izin Pengadilan Agama dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kehidupan Rumah Tangga hukkam journal; Dewi Anggraeni Wijayanti; Uswatun Khasanah
Al-Hukkam: Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Paper ini mengkaji masalah poligami, yaitu pernikahan antara seorang suami dengan lebih dari satu wanita. Untuk dapat melakukan pernikahan poligami seorang suami harus mengajukan permohonan izin ke Pengadilan Agama disertai dengan alasan dan syarat-syarat yang jelas yang telah ditentukan oleh Undang-undang nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang perkawinan. Namun, pada kenyataan sekarang penyelenggara perkawinan dibeberapa komunitas masyarakat tidak sesuai dengan aturan hukum perkawinan. Seperti maraknya praktek poligami dibawah tangan, pernikahan ini dilakukan secara sembunyi-sembunyi ataupun secara rahasia.Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui terjadinya poligami dan pengaruhnya terhadap kehidupan rumah tangganya di Kelurahan Krapyak Kec. Pekalongan Utara. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (Field Research) yang bersifat deskriptif analisis dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan wawancara, observasi yang merupakan rujukan untuk menganalisis hasil penelitian. Poligami yang terjadi di masyarakat Krapyak Pekalongan Utara ini lebih dilatar belakangi oleh faktor ketidakadilan yang membuat traumatik terhadap istri pertamananya, karena pelaku poligami merasa bahwa dirinya mampu berlaku adil terhadap istri-istrinya tanpa menghiraukan perasaan istri pertamanya, namun kenyataan tidak sesuai dengan yang diucapkan. Pernikahan poligami mereka lebih banyak dilakukan dibawah tangan karena kurangnya kesadaran dan arti penting dalam pencatatan pernikahan dengan alasan repotnya prosedur yang telah ditetapkan oleh Undang-undang, sehingga mereka memilih nikah sirri sebagai jalan pernikahan.

Kajian Al-Maá¹£laá¸¥ah Al-Mursalah Terhadap Pemenuhan Legalitas Perkawinan dan Kelahiran dalam Membangun Ketahanan Keluarga Amrina Rosyada; Uswatun Khasanah; Dahrul Muftadin
Al-Hukkam: Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Tidak adanya legalitas kelahiran berimplikasi pada keabsahan identitas diri yang di lindungi oleh Negara. Karenanya hal tersebut berimplikasi pada hak seorang warga Negara untuk mendapatkan pelayanan dari pemerintah dan juga tidak bisa menuntut hak-hak lain seperti dalam pengurusan waris. Pemerintah kota Pekaloangan menyusun kebijakan baru dalam bentuk perda kota Pekalongan No.8 tentang Penyelenggaraan Pembangunan Ketahanan Keluarga. Berdasarkan hal tersebut penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dan menganalisis unsur legalitas perkawinan dan kelahiran dalam perda tersebut dengan perspektif kajian Al-Maá¹£laá¸¥ah Al-Mursalah. Paper ini merupakan penelitian yuridis-normatif yang menghimpun data melalui studi dokumentasi. Hasil data yang telah dihimpun kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis isi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: (1) guna menguatkan ketahanan keluarga pemerintah mewajibkan setiap individu untuk melakukan pencatatan perkawinan agar perkawinannya disahkan sesuai dengan undang-undang yang berlaku dan melakukan pencatatan kelahiran untuk memperoleh akta kelahiran sebagai bukti autentik kelahiran seseorang. (2) kebijakan ini merupakan bentuk implementasi Al-Maá¹£laá¸¥ah Al-Mursalah dalam kategori mashlahah hajjiyah. Karena kebijakan mengenai legalitas perkawinan dan legalitas kelahiran ini merupakan suatu kepentingan yang bermanfaat bagi masyarakat dan bersifat solutif terhadap kesulitan yang di hadapi masyarakat.

Peran Penyuluh Agama dalam Menekan Angka Perceraian di Wilayah KUA Kecamatan Pekalongan Utara Tahun 2017-2019 Nur Chayati; Uswatun Khasanah; Iqbal Kamalludin
Al-Hukkam: Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Angka perceraian di Wilayah KUA Kecamatan Pekalongan Utara dari tahun 2017 hingga 2019 mengalami naik turun. Peningkatan angka cerai gugat ditahun 2017 sebanyak 41 kasus dari tahun 2016 yang hanya 32 kasus, sedangkan talak ditahun 2017 mengalami penurunan 4 kasus dari tahun sebelumnya 2016 ada 11 kasus talak. Pada tahun 2018 kasus talak ada 4 kasus dan cerai gugat ada 26 kasus. Namun pada tahun 2019 mengalami lonjakan yang signifikan untuk talak naik menjadi 16 kasus dan cerai gugat ada 58 kasus. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti ini adalah Penelitian Lapangan (field reseach) yakni penelitian yang langsung berhubungan dengan obyek yang diteliti dengan metode pengamatan objek dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang akan digunakan peneliti dalam penelitian ini adalah â€œanalisa kualitatifâ€ yaitu suatu cara penelitian yang menggunakan dan menghasilkan data secara deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa realitas angka perceraian di Wilayah KUA Kecamatan Pekalongan Utara Tahun 2017-2019 mengalami naik- turun. Kemudian pada tahun 2018 peran penyuluh agama sangat baik, hal ini ditunjukkan turunnya angka perceraian saat itu, dan tahun 2019 angka perceraian mengalami lonjakan yang banyak, namun demikian peran penyuluh agama masih ada, akan tetapi kurang bisa menekan angka perceraian.

Between Islamic Law and State in Zakat Collection: Legitimacy of Mosque Management (Takmir) Bisyri, Mohammad Hasan; Ahmad, Shofian; Mubarok; Khasanah, Uswatun
Hikmatuna : Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Hikmatuna: Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies, December 2024
Publisher : UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/hikmatuna.v10i2.9103

Zakat has enormous economic, social, and worship values. It has encouraged several social institutions to try to collect zakat funds for Islamic development (da'wah), one of which is carried out by the mosque management (takmir). However, many of them lack legal legitimacy. This article aims to analyse the legality of takmir that do not have legality as zakat fund collectors, explore the reasons for the lack of mosque takmir that have legal legality as zakat collecting institutions, and analyse the legal implications. The research employed a qualitative method utilizing a normative juridical approach. The primary data sources are structured interviews with the mosque management committee (takmir). The findings showed that first, most of the mosque takmir that function as zakat fund collectors do not have legal authorization. Second, six factors contribute to the lack of legal status: the difficulty in meeting the requirements for establishment as a LAZ, limited human resources, inadequate financial resources, community opposition to designating mosque takmir as UPZ, a lack of understanding among mosque takmirs regarding the process of establishing UPZ and Service Offices, and the presence of unofficial mosque takmir. Third: Implications of Zakat collection by mosque takmir who have no legality: Zakat is not distributed in its entirety to the mustahiq, and mosque takmir lacking legal status may face criminal liability. Additionally, the absence of legal recognition undermines legal certainty for both mosque takmir and muzakki.

MENEGUHKAN NILAI ASWAJA DALAM BINGKAI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM ANTI RADIKALISME Uswatun Khasanah
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN DAN KEGURUAN Vol. 1 No. 8 (2023): Jurnal Pendidikan dan Keguruan
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

This study aims to reveal how to confirm the value of Aswaja in Islamic education as an effort to prevent radicalism at Pondok Pesantren PDF Walindo Siti Zaenab Manba’ul Falah KPBR IV Berbaur Kabupaten Pekalongan. This qualitative research used purposive sampling technique in determining the informants, namely caregivers and teachers. The data were analyzed with qualitative descriptive techniques including data collection, reduction and presentation. The studyshowed that in principle PP.PDF Walindo rejects Islamic radicalism because it is contrary to the Aswaja principle. The Aswaja principles, namely tawasuth, ta'adul, tawazun and tasamuh, are believed to be used as anti-radicalism values that can be internalized in the educational process so that they can protect students from Islamic radicalism which is now increasingly spreading massively. The preventive actions taken include accepting students and teachers who have a moderate understanding and have an Aswaja ideological background. Anti-radicalism Islamic education is implemented through a modeling strategy, planting Aswaja values, civic education, and habituation of the Aswaja tradition.

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