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Perempuan dalam Pusaran Prostitusi: Kajian Yuridis Normatif dalam Fenomena Prostitusi Online di Indonesia Uswatun Khasanah
Muwazah Vol 11 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/muwazah.v11i1.1890

Abstract

This paper examines prostitution which in practice has always been identified with women. Prostitution is a social problem that is passed down from time to time with various modes that always develop along with the development of lifestyle and technology. The focus of this study is how is the normative juridical review of the issue of women and prostitution? The method used in this article is the library study method. Through a normative juridical approach, the author will examine the issue of prostitution based on the main legal material, namely to see the arguments originating from the Qur'an and hadith, as well as legislation in force in Indonesia. In the final section the author tries to present a solution to stem the practice of prostitution. In this study it was found that prostitution in Indonesia has existed since the kingdom era, continued during the Dutch and Japanese colonies. Prostitution is a crime that is contrary to Islamic law and legislation in Indonesia. Surat an-Nur (24): 30-33 strictly prohibits the practice of prostitution. This ban applies to anyone not only to women who are prostitutes. Juridically normative legislation in Indonesia concerning prostitution is article 296, 506 of the KUHP, UU No. 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions, UU No. 44 of 2008 concerning Pornography, UU No. 21 of 2007 concerning Eradication of Criminal Acts on Trafficking in Persons and UU No. 23 of 2003 concerning Child Protection. Efforts to stem the main prostitution began with the family. Optimizing the role of parents -both father, mother and teacher as an extension of their parents' hand- can be a solution in an effort to improve children's moral resilience, which in turn can stem a variety of negative behaviors that conflict with norms and religion, including prostitution.
Prenatal Islamic Education; Initial Measurements Towards Building Islamic Generation (a Case Study of Mothers in Gondang, Wonopringgo, Pekalongan) Uswatun Khasanah
Jurnal Hikmatuna Vol 2 No 2 (2016): HIKMATUNA: Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies, December 2016
Publisher : Postgraduate Program, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) K. H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (414.479 KB) | DOI: 10.28918/hikmatuna.v2i2.964

Abstract

This study aims to: 1) obtain a clear view of the mother’s knowledge on prenatal Islamic education in Gondang, Wonopringgo, 2) obtain information on how the mothers apply the prenatal Islamic education,3) obtain information on how the fathers play their role in applying the prenatal Islamic education. This research is qualitative by using phenomenological approach. The data were collected through observation, interview, and documentation. The data analysis uses interractive analysis. The results showed that: Firstly, the concept of prenatal Islamic education mothers in Gondang, Wonopringgo, Pekalongan hold are the understanding of 1) selecting and deciding each other’s fated partner in life by considering their character and religion; 2) reciting a du’abefore sexual intercourse with their husbands (jimak); and 3) maintaining their good behavior during pregnancy by providing behavioral stimuli, such as talking to the baby, involving the baby when doing religious routine, touching their bellies, doing more dzikir, and reciting the Qur’an. Secondly, The implementations of prenatal Islamic education by mothers in Gondang, Wonopringgo, Pekalongan are 1) in the preparation phase, they select and decide eachother’s fated partner in life by considering their character and religion and involving their parents’ agreement; 2) reciting a du’abefore sexual intercourse with their husbands (jimak); 3) maintaining their good behavior during pregnancy by providing behavioral stimuli to their baby inside the womb during embryonic phase by talking to the baby, involving the baby when doing religious routine, touching their bellies, doing more dzikir, and reciting the Qur’an. The materials in implementing prenatal Islamic education this research are dzikir, Islamic songs, the Qur’an, shalawatto Prophet, noble behavior, the material for Islamic lecture, and parent’s good example.The methods employed are intending successful communication to happen with the fetus, involving the fetus in religious routines, sadaqah; meaning worshipping Allah by giving money without that being made obligatory in sharee’ah, reciting the Qur’an, listening to Islamic music, watching Hafidz al-Qur’an program, reading the stories of prophets, reciting du’a, and touching and stroking the mother’s womb. The media used are hand phones, laptops, MP3s, books, TVs, the Qur’an, halaqah (Islamic education), Posyandu; a monthly clinic for children and pregnant women, and voices from their parents and other relatives.Thirdly, Husbands in this research play important roles in the implementation of prenatal Islamic education. They commit many good deeds to show how care they are with them.
Dynamics of Maturity of Muslim People of Probo As The Minority in Christian Surroundings Ningsih Fadhilah; Uswatun Khasanah
Islamic Studies Journal for Social Transformation ISJOUST Vol 1, No 1, 2017
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) IAIN Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1338.307 KB) | DOI: 10.28918/isjoust.v1i1.1137

Abstract

Religious maturity is a person's ability to understand, live, and apply the noble values ​​of religion he embraces in everyday life. If religious maturity has existed in a person, then all his deeds and religious behavior are always taken seriously and nurtured on a sense of responsibility rather than on the basis of mimicry and merely follow-up. Therefore in Muslim minority society, religious maturity is very important as a defensive fortress against the efforts of Christianization in the region. The main objective of this research is to increase the maturity of Muslim minorities through the counseling strategy of Islam. So the purpose of this research is to find out the religious maturity of minority Muslim community of Purbo Hamlet before and after being given counseling service of Islamic counseling through religious guidance and to know the effectiveness of the strategy of Islamic counseling guidance through religious activities as media of da'wah towards increasing of religious maturity of Muslim minority of Purbo Hamlet Jolotigo Village. This research is an experiment, using quantitative approach with pre-experimental research type and research model one group pre-test post-test design. Two measurements were conducted on aspects of religious maturity, i.e. pre-test and post-test or before and after the counseling service of Islamic counseling. The subjects of 73 household heads and samples taken were 20 persons. The instrument used is to use a questionnaire covering 5 aspects; differentiation, dynamic character, moral consistency, integral and integral heuristics. Research data are also taken through interviews, observation and documentation. The result of this study concluded that: (1) the maturity of the minority Muslims before treatment had the average score of pre-test 74.6, meaning the religious maturity of the Muslim minority family was "less"; (2) the maturity of minority Muslims after the treatment of the score increased in the post test of 85.4, including the category "fair"; (3) counseling strategy of Islamic counseling through religious coaching has proved effective in increasing the maturity of the minority Moslems, seen in the probability value below 0,05 (0.0005 <0,05).
Kajian Al-Maṣlaḥah Al-Mursalah Terhadap Pemenuhan Legalitas Perkawinan dan Kelahiran dalam Membangun Ketahanan Keluarga Amrina Rosyada; Uswatun Khasanah; Dahrul Muftadin
Al-Hukkam: Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1219.494 KB) | DOI: 10.28918/al-hukkam.v1i2.4822

Abstract

Tidak adanya legalitas kelahiran berimplikasi pada keabsahan identitas diri yang di lindungi oleh Negara. Karenanya hal tersebut berimplikasi pada hak seorang warga Negara untuk mendapatkan pelayanan dari pemerintah dan juga tidak bisa menuntut hak-hak lain seperti dalam pengurusan waris. Pemerintah kota Pekaloangan menyusun kebijakan baru dalam bentuk perda kota Pekalongan No.8 tentang Penyelenggaraan Pembangunan Ketahanan Keluarga. Berdasarkan hal tersebut penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dan menganalisis unsur legalitas perkawinan dan kelahiran dalam perda tersebut dengan perspektif kajian Al-Maṣlaḥah Al-Mursalah. Paper ini merupakan penelitian yuridis-normatif yang menghimpun data melalui studi dokumentasi. Hasil data yang telah dihimpun kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis isi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: (1) guna menguatkan ketahanan keluarga pemerintah mewajibkan setiap individu untuk melakukan pencatatan perkawinan agar perkawinannya disahkan sesuai dengan undang-undang yang berlaku dan melakukan pencatatan kelahiran untuk memperoleh akta kelahiran sebagai bukti autentik kelahiran seseorang. (2) kebijakan ini merupakan bentuk implementasi Al-Maṣlaḥah Al-Mursalah dalam kategori mashlahah hajjiyah. Karena kebijakan mengenai legalitas perkawinan dan legalitas kelahiran ini merupakan suatu kepentingan yang bermanfaat bagi masyarakat dan bersifat solutif terhadap kesulitan yang di hadapi masyarakat.
Peran Penyuluh Agama dalam Menekan Angka Perceraian di Wilayah KUA Kecamatan Pekalongan Utara Tahun 2017-2019 Nur Chayati; Uswatun Khasanah; Iqbal Kamalludin
Al-Hukkam: Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (890.558 KB) | DOI: 10.28918/al-hukkam.v1i2.4828

Abstract

Angka perceraian di Wilayah KUA Kecamatan Pekalongan Utara dari tahun 2017 hingga 2019 mengalami naik turun. Peningkatan angka cerai gugat ditahun 2017 sebanyak 41 kasus dari tahun 2016 yang hanya 32 kasus, sedangkan talak ditahun 2017 mengalami penurunan 4 kasus dari tahun sebelumnya 2016 ada 11 kasus talak. Pada tahun 2018 kasus talak ada 4 kasus dan cerai gugat ada 26 kasus. Namun pada tahun 2019 mengalami lonjakan yang signifikan untuk talak naik menjadi 16 kasus dan cerai gugat ada 58 kasus. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti ini adalah Penelitian Lapangan (field reseach) yakni penelitian yang langsung berhubungan dengan obyek yang diteliti dengan metode pengamatan objek dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang akan digunakan peneliti dalam penelitian ini adalah “analisa kualitatif” yaitu suatu cara penelitian yang menggunakan dan menghasilkan data secara deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa realitas angka perceraian di Wilayah KUA Kecamatan Pekalongan Utara Tahun 2017-2019 mengalami naik- turun. Kemudian pada tahun 2018 peran penyuluh agama sangat baik, hal ini ditunjukkan turunnya angka perceraian saat itu, dan tahun 2019 angka perceraian mengalami lonjakan yang banyak, namun demikian peran penyuluh agama masih ada, akan tetapi kurang bisa menekan angka perceraian.