Ika Rochdjatun Sastrahidayat
Jurusan Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Universitas Brawijaya

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The Effect of Weather Elements on the Intensity of Leaf Blight Disease Caused by Phytophthora colocasiae in Taro Akbar, Faishal; Sastrahidayat, Ika Rochdjatun; Djauhari, Syamsuddin
Research Journal of Life Science Vol 8, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.rjls.2021.008.02.6

Abstract

Leaf blight Phytophthora colocasiae is one of the main diseases in taro plants which can reduce production yield significantly. Weather is one of the main factors supporting the epidemic of leaf blight. Weather changes will affect the development of pathogens and affect the development of disease in the field. This research aimed to find out the effect of weather elements (air temperature, humidity, sunlight intensity, rainfall, number of rainy days) on the intensity of the taro leaf blight attack. The results showed that weather elements had a significant correlation with the intensity of taro leaf blight disease. Air temperature and sunlight intensity showed negative correlations while air humidity, rainfall and the number of rainy days were positively correlated with the disease intensity. The results of this path analysis showed that air humidity had the most significant effect of the weather elements on the intensity of taro leaf blight both directly and indirectly.
The Role of Indigenous Mycorrhiza in Combination with Cattle Manure in Improving Maize Yield (Zea Mays L) on Sandy Loam of Northern Lombok, Eastern of Indonesia Astiko, Wahyu; Sastrahidayat, Ika Rochdjatun; Djauhari, Syamsuddin; Muhibuddin, Anton
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol. 18 No. 1: January 2013
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5400/jts.2013.v18i1.53-58

Abstract

A glass house study was conducted to evaluate the contribution of indigenous arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi (AMF) in improving maize yield grown on sandy loam of Northern Lombok. The package of organic fertilizers treatments were tested including: without inoculation of mycorrhiza, inoculation mycorrhiza and no added inorganic fertilizers, inoculation of mycorrhiza with cattle manure added, inoculation of mycorrhiza with rock phosphate added and inoculation mycorrhiza with inorganic fertilizers. The treatments were arranged using a Completely Randomized Design with four replications. The results of the study show that the inoculation of AMF significantly increased soil concentration of N, available-P, K and organic-C by 37.39%, 60.79%, 66.66% and 110.15% respectively observed at 60 days after sowing (DAS). The similar trend was also found at 100 DAS, where those nutrients increased by 21.48%, 69%, 43.93% and 37.07%, respectively compared to control. The improving of soil fertility status was also reflected by nutrients uptake (i.e. N, P, K, Ca) as well as growth and yield of maize. N, P, K and Ca uptake increased by 1,608%, 1,121%, 533% and 534%, respectively. Roots and top dry biomass at 60 DAS increased by 718.40% and 337.67%, respectively. The trend increased of the biomass was followed by observation at 100 DAS. Yield components including cobs, grain and weight of 100 grains increased by 313.60%, 411.84% and 137.54%, respectively. In addition, the inoculation of AM with F2 contributed significantly to the spore numbers and root infection.[How to Cite : Astiko W, IR Sastrahidayat, S Djauhari, and A Muhibuddin. 2013. The Role of Indigenous Mycorrhiza in Combination with Cattle Manure in Improving Maize Yield (Zea Mays L) on Sandy Loam of Northern Lombok, Eastern of Indonesia. J Trop Soils, 18 (1): 53-58. doi: 10.5400/jts.2013.18.1.53][Permalink/DOI: www.dx.doi.org/10.5400/jts.2013.18.1.53]
Pathogenicity, Development and Reproduction of The Entomopathogenic Nematode Steinernema sp., in Mealworm Tenebrio molitor Baliadi, Yuliantoro; Sastrahidayat, Ika Rochdjatun; Djauhari, Syamsuddin; Rahardjo, Bambang Tri
AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 33, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v33i3.74

Abstract

The pathogenicity, development and reproduction of Steinernema sp., isolate Skpr-20/Str, were studied using Tenebrio molitor. Results revealed that pathogenicity, development and reproduction were significantly influenced by nematode doses. Although the number of invading IJs increased with increasing dose, percentage penetration declined. The IJs reached adulthood within 3 days. Females laid eggs from day 4-7. All eggs remaining inside uterus develop inside the maternal body. The first female bearing endotokia matricida was observed on day 5. In a sand-based assay, nematode was more pathogenic at lower dose instead of higher ones, where optimum dose was 80 nematodes per larva and average number of progeny per female was 5438. Under crowded conditions, development proceeds to IJ stage instead of the J3. The average length and width decreased with increasing of nematode doses. The IJ produced in cadavers infested with 640 nematodes per larva was significantly smaller (492 ± 6.4 µm) than offspring from other doses. The number of days which nematodes first emerged from the cadavers decreased with increasing dose. IJ first emerged at the average of 10-13 days at high IJ densities. It is concluded that the wide experimental characteristic of EPNs is also true for Steinernema sp., isolate Skpr-20/Str.Keywords: development, emergence period, endotokia matricida, entomopathogenic nematode, isolation, pathogennicity, Steinernema sp., isolate Skpr- 20/Str