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ENTRY, EXIT, DAN TINGKAT KONSENTRASI PADA INDUSTRI MANUFAKTUR DI INDONESIA, 1995-1997 Satriawan, Elan; Wigati, Hening
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Vol 17, No 1 (2002): January
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (265.084 KB)

Conventional wisdom assumes that concentration rate will change due to the change in entry and exit rate. Entry will negatively influence concentration rate, while exit will change concentration rate positively. This has mainly inspired many governments to adopt what is called the pro-competition policy like deregulation to increase entry rate, hence increasing the competition. Empirically, the relation however, between entry and exit with concentration rate is not such so certain as decribed in theory. The number of entrants (number of firms in broad), as shown in this study, was not the important factor in changing the concentration. It is found that the entrantâs market share and relative size were the significant factors in changing the concentration rate. In addition, product differentiation was the only factors affecting the entry, while product differentitation and capital requirement explained the change in exit.Key words: Entry, Exit, Industrial Concentration, Indonesian Manufacturing.

Idiosyncratic Shocks and Child Labor: Does Gender Matter? Evidence from Indonesia Kharisma, Bayu; Satriawan, Elan; Arsyad, Lincolin
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 18, No 1 (2017): JEP 2017
Publisher : Universitas Muhammdaiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v18i1.2907

This paper aims to analyze the effect of various idiosyncratic shocks against child labor, working hours of children and school participation based on gender. Also, the role of the assets held by households as one of the coping strategies to mitigate the effects of such shocks. The results of random effect probit technique show that girls are more vulnerable and unprotected in the event of idiosyncratic shocks, especially those shocks caused by crop loss and the decline in household income due to price and quantity. Meanwhile, idiosyncratic shock that drives the existence of boys child labor is the death of the head or members of the household.. Additionally, household assets play an important role in reducing the number of child labor and increase school participation but do not affect the working hours of children during a variety of idiosyncratic shocks

Perluasan Kepesertaan Jaminan Kesehatan bagi Pekerja Sektor Informal (Studi Evaluasi Pra dan Pasca Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional) Haerawati Idris; Laksono Trisnantoro; Elan Satriawan
Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 4, No 4 (2015)
Publisher : Center for Health Policy and Management

ABSTRACTBackground: Informal sector workers still dominate the workforce in Indonesia. BPS data per August 2012 stated that 60.14% of workers in Indonesia’s status as workers in the informal sector. The informal workers is potential members of national health insurance. In achieving Universal Health Coverage, the health BPJS extend its scope beginning in January 2014 to include these workers. Method: This study aimed to evaluate the participation of the informal sector in health insurance scheme pre- and post the national health insurance. The study was conducted with quantitative and qualitative methods. Quantitative studies using secondary data, participation of workers in the informal sector BPJS 2014 program and qualitative study was obtained through a review of several studies related to worker’s health insurance and literature studies related health insurance policy. Result: The result shows that pre JKN the coverage is still low. This is motivated because the workers are not fully be covered in the social security program and they have not been covered by the Law No. 3 1992. Jamkesmas Program only able to cover poor informal sector workers. However, with the enactment of the National Health Insurance program organized by the health BPJS there is an increase in membership. The first 4 months of monitoring the implementation of national health insurance showed a sizeable increase in registration. In addition, an increasing number of utilization is dominated by those who are sick. This indicates the occurrence of adverse selection. Based on the policy aspects, their participation has been stated in Presidential Decree No. 111 in 2013, but the rules do not explicitly describe the efforts that must be made in extending coverage and maintaining the continuity of these workers to remain a participant of JKN. This study implies that the policy makers need to create a scheme as effort to ensure the sustainability of the expansion of the membership and participation of the informal sector in health BPJS ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Pekerja sektor informal atau dikenal dengan istilah pekerja bukan penerima upah masih mendominasi angkatan kerja di Indonesia. Data BPS per Agustus 2012 menyebutkan bahwa 60,14% pekerja di Indonesia berstatus sebagai pekerja di sektor informal. Jumlah pekerja informal yang cukup besar merupakan potensi kepesertaan jaminan kesehatan nasional. Dalam upaya pencapaian Universal Health Coverage (UHC), pihak BPJS kesehatan memperluas cakupannya mulai Januari 2014 termasuk pada pekerja ini. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kepesertaan pekerja sektor informal dalam skema jaminan kesehatan pra dan pasca JKN. Metode: Kajian ini dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Studi Kuantitatif menggunakan data sekunder berupa data kepesertaan pekerja sektor informal pada program BPJS tahun 2014 dan studi kualitatif diperoleh melalui review beberapa hasil penelitian terkait jaminan kesehatan pekerja ini dan studi literatur terkait kebijakan jaminan kesehatan. Hasil: Cakupan kepesertaan pra JKN masih rendah. Hal ini dimotivasi karena pekerja ini belum sepenuhnya ter-cover dalam program jamsostek & keberadaan mereka belum dicakup dalamUU No. 3/1992. Program jamkesmas hanya mampu mengcover pekerja sektor informal miskin. Namun, dengan berlakunya program Jaminan kesehatan Nasional yang diselenggarakan oleh BPJS kesehatan menunjukkan peningkatan kepesertaan. Monitoring 4 bulan pertama pelaksanaan jaminan kesehatannasional menunjukkan adanya kenaikan registrasi yang cukup besar. Selain itu, peningkatan jumlah utilisasi pekerja ini didominasi oleh mereka yang sakit. Hal ini menunjukkan terjadinya adverse selection. Berdasarkan aspek kebijakan,kepesertaan mereka telah tercantum dalam Perpres No. 111 tahun 2013 namun kebijakan ini belum secara eksplisitmenerangkan upaya yang harus dilakukan dalam memperluas kepesertaan dan menjaga kesinambungan pekerja ini untuk tetap menjadi peserta BPJS. Studi ini memberikan implikasi agar pihak pengambil kebijakan jaminan kesehatan nasional perlu membuat skema dalam upaya perluasan kepesertaan dan menjamin keberlangsungan kepesertaan pekerja sektor informal dalam BPJS kesehatan.

Idiosyncratic Shocks and Child Labor: Does Gender Matter? Evidence from Indonesia Bayu Kharisma; Elan Satriawan; Lincolin Arsyad
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 18, No 1 (2017): JEP 2017
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v18i1.2907

This paper aims to analyze the effect of various idiosyncratic shocks against child labor, working hours of children and school participation based on gender. Also, the role of the assets held by households as one of the coping strategies to mitigate the effects of such shocks. The results of random effect probit technique show that girls are more vulnerable and unprotected in the event of idiosyncratic shocks, especially those shocks caused by crop loss and the decline in household income due to price and quantity. Meanwhile, idiosyncratic shock that drives the existence of boys child labor is the death of the head or members of the household.. Additionally, household assets play an important role in reducing the number of child labor and increase school participation but do not affect the working hours of children during a variety of idiosyncratic shocks

ENTRY, EXIT, DAN TINGKAT KONSENTRASI PADA INDUSTRI MANUFAKTUR DI INDONESIA, 1995-1997 Elan Satriawan; Hening Wigati
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 17, No 1 (2002): January
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Conventional wisdom assumes that concentration rate will change due to the change in entry and exit rate. Entry will negatively influence concentration rate, while exit will change concentration rate positively. This has mainly inspired many governments to adopt what is called the pro-competition policy like deregulation to increase entry rate, hence increasing the competition. Empirically, the relation however, between entry and exit with concentration rate is not such so certain as decribed in theory. The number of entrants (number of firms in broad), as shown in this study, was not the important factor in changing the concentration. It is found that the entrant’s market share and relative size were the significant factors in changing the concentration rate. In addition, product differentiation was the only factors affecting the entry, while product differentitation and capital requirement explained the change in exit.Key words: Entry, Exit, Industrial Concentration, Indonesian Manufacturing.

THE IMPACT OF RISING FOOD PRICES ON FARMERS’ WELFARE IN INDONESIA Albertus Girik Allo; Elan Satriawan; Lincolin Arsyad
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 33, No 3 (2018): September
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Food prices regularly change due to various factors such as the policy on imports. This paper analyzes the impact of changes in food prices including rice, red onions, and garlic, on farmers’ welfare. The Quadratic Almost Ideal Demand System (QUAIDS) was used to estimate the demand function for food commodities, and the Compensating Variation (CV) was used to estimate the impact of price changes both immediately and in the short-term. This study contributes an idea of how the government makes its policies on food prices and imports, and how they provide benefits for farmers in Indonesia. Data were collected from the 2014 National Socio-economic Survey (SUSENAS). The research results indicated that income improvement led to the increase in rice, red onion and garlic consumption. The dynamics of income, own-price and cross-price elasticity varied, depending on demography, the social economic condition, and the geographic location of the household. The short-term impact of imported products on welfare changes was larger than the immediate impact.

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