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CONVERGENCE OF INCOME AMONG PROVINCES IN INDONESIA,1984-2008: A PANEL DATA APPROACH Kharisma, Bayu; Saleh, Samsubar
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Vol 28, No 2 (2013): May
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business

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Abstract

This paper aims to analyze the income dispersion and test both absolute convergenceand conditional convergence of income among 26 provinces in Indonesia during 1984-2008 using static and dynamic panel data approach. Using the σ convergence analysisindicated that income dispersion measured by coefficient variation occurred in 1984-2008generally experienced fluctuation. Factors influencing income dispersion rate were theimpact of the economic crisis, the period of fiscal decentralization in Indonesia, the impactof the Bali bombing, impact of rising fuel prices in October 2005 and the earthquake inJogjakarta and Central Java. Dynamic panel data estimation with system GMM producedan efficient and consistent estimator to overcome the problems of instrument validity. Inaddition, it is also dedicated to minimize the risk of bias due to endogeneity problem.There was a strong indication of the existence of absolute convergence and conditionalconvergence among 26 provinces in Indonesia during 1984-2008. Thus, there wasevidence that the economy of poorer provinces tends to grow faster compared to the moreprosperous provinces, and this progress meant that there was a tendency to catch up.Based on the system GMM estimation, it is found that the provinces in Java havefasterspeed of convergence comparatively to those outside Java.Keywords: Income dispersion, absolute convergence, conditional convergence, systemGMM
Idiosyncratic Shocks and Child Labor: Does Gender Matter? Evidence from Indonesia Kharisma, Bayu; Satriawan, Elan; Arsyad, Lincolin
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 18, No 1 (2017): JEP 2017
Publisher : Universitas Muhammdaiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v18i1.2907

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze the effect of various idiosyncratic shocks against child labor, working hours of children and school participation based on gender. Also, the role of the assets held by households as one of the coping strategies to mitigate the effects of such shocks. The results of random effect probit technique show that girls are more vulnerable and unprotected in the event of idiosyncratic shocks, especially those shocks caused by crop loss and the decline in household income due to price and quantity. Meanwhile, idiosyncratic shock that drives the existence of boys child labor is the death of the head or members of the household.. Additionally, household assets play an important role in reducing the number of child labor and increase school participation but do not affect the working hours of children during a variety of idiosyncratic shocks
Can a School Operational Assistance Fund Program (BOS) Reduce School Drop-Outs During The Post-Rising Fuel Prices In Indonesia? Evidence From Indonesia Kharisma, Bayu
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 19, No 1 (2018): JEP 2018
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v18i2.4942

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of school operational assistance fund program (BOS program) on the dropout rate during the post-rising fuel prices using Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) and difference in difference approach. The results showed that the impact of BOS on the dropout rate of students aged 7-15 years during the period investigated in this study was lower than those who did not receive BOS fund, but it was not statistically significant. In the meantime, if the account of the research is to be limited to the influenc e of students aged 16-20 years who had previously received the benefit of  BOS, it shows that BOS program had a positive influence to the dropout rates. However, children aged 16-20 years who had not previously received benefits BOS negatively affect the dropout rates. Based on this fact, the benefit of the BOS following the fuel price hike in Indonesia during the research period did not seem to be particularly effective in lowering the dropout rate.
Pencapaian pendidikan dan kualitas sumber daya manusia antar kabupaten dan kota di jawa barat Wardhana, Adhitya; Kharisma, Bayu; Lingga, Aditya
FORUM EKONOMI Vol 22, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29264/jfor.v22i2.7224

Abstract

Program wajib belajar sembilan tahun merupakan kebijakan pemerintah dalam meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Beberapa Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Barat  berdasarkan rata-rata lama sekolah masih banyak yang belum memenuhi wajib belajar sembilan tahun. Penelitian ini akan menganalisis pengaruh pendapatan perkapita, rasio murid dan guru, pengeluaran pemerintah sektor pendidikan, jumlah sekolah terhadap rata-rata lama sekolah. Model penelitian menggunakan model regresi panel data dengan ruang lingkup penelitian 17 Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Barat yang belum memenuhi wajib belajar  sembilan tahun. Hasil perhitungan dari model regresi panel menjelaskan pendapatan perkapita merupakan variabel yang paling mempengaruhi rata-rata lama sekolah. Kemudian variabel rasio murid guru dan pengeluaran pemerintah sektor pendidian mempengaruhi rata-rata lama sekolah di Jawa Barat.
A Review of Term of Reference And Budget Plan of SMEs and Cooperatives Development Priority Project : A Logical Framework Approach Kharisma, Bayu
Creative Research Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah (BP2D) Provinsi Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34147/crj.v6i2.280

Abstract

Abstract: One of the most crucial stages in the new system of PP 17/2017 on Synchronization of National Development Planning and Budgeting is creating a comprehensive and accurate Terms of References (TOR) and budget plan, which define all aspects of how line ministries or stakeholders will conduct the priority project. Taking one example of priority projects of the Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs, which is called Pusat Layanan Usaha Terpadu/ PLUT KUMKM, this study aims to identify how line ministry (the Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs) describes its project and overall perceives the new system of planning and budgeting. Using logical framework approach, this study analyzes a number of documents such as TOR, budget plan, and government plan that related to PLUT KUMKM project. The result shows that the Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs needs to improve the perception of the new system since the TOR and budget plan cannot fully describe the project comprehensively.
PENENTUAN POTENSI SEKTOR UNGGULAN DAN POTENSIAL DI PROVINSI MALUKU Kharisma, Bayu; Hadiyanto, Ferry
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan Vol 19, No 1: April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jesp.19.1.3938

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze the potentials of the leading sector and to formulate policy priorities for regional economic development in Maluku Province. The research methodology used in this research is Location Quotient (LQ), Growth Ratio Model (MRP) and Overlay analysis. The result of the research shows that in Maluku Province there are 8 economic categories that have basic sector namely agriculture, forestry and fishery category; categories of water supply, waste management and recycling; major trade-retail and auto-motorcycle repair categories; categories of transportation and warehousing; government administration, defense and compulsory social security schemes; categories of education services; categories of health services and social activities; and other service categories. The result of growth ratio (MRP) shows that the sector with the highest average regional growth rate (RPs) in Maluku province is mining and quarrying sector. Furthermore, overlay analysis shows that the sectors of government administration, defense, compulsory social security and large and retail trade; car and motorcycle repairs
DESENTRALISASI FISKAL DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI : SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH ERA DESENTRALISASI FISKAL DI INDONESIA Kharisma, Bayu
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan JESP Volume 14 Nomor 2, Oktober 2013
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The regional autonomy in Indonesia gives the implication to the shift of authority between the center and local government in many sectors. The regional autonomy also makes the decentralization that related with the local financing management, the economy planning including the local planning and other planning that shifted from the central government to the local government. The study aims to know the effect of fiscal decentralization from the income and spending aspect towards the local economic development in Indonesia (gas and oil nationally). The method analysis in this study is the panel data from 1995-2000 and 2001-2004.The result shows that before decentralization on the year of 1995-2000, the fiscal decentralization whether from income or spending aspect has negative influence to the economy growth. Coming into decentralization from 2001-2004, the fiscal decentralization on supporting the economy development, whether from government income or spending is increasing. But the fiscal decentralization is exceeding the spending aspect compare to the income, whether in national level, with oil and gas or without oil and gas, inside Java or outside Java. Pelaksanaan otonomi daerah di Indonesia membawa implikasi pada pelimpahan kewenangan antara pusat dan daerah dalam berbagai bidang. Adanya otonomi daerah maka terjadi desentralisasi yang menyangkut pengelolaan keuangan daerah, perencanaan ekonomi termasuk menyusun program-program pembangunan daerah dan perencanaan lainnya yang dilimpahkan dari pusat ke daerah. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh desentralisasi fiskal dari sisi penerimaan dan pengeluaran terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah provinsi di Indonesia (nasional dengan migas dan tanpa migas, di Jawa dan di luar Jawa). Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penulisan studi ini menggunakan data panel secara terpisah pada periode 1995-2000 dan 2001-2004. Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa sebelum pelaksanaan era desentralisasi periode 1995-2000, pengaruh desentralisasi fiskal dari sisi penerimaan dan pengeluaran berpengaruh negatif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, baik untuk tingkat nasional dengan migas dan tanpa migas, di Jawa dan di luar Jawa. Memasuki era desentralisasi selama kurun waktu 2001-2004, pengaruh desentralisasi fiskal dalam mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi, baik melalui sisi penerimaan maupun pengeluaran mengalami peningkatan dibandingkan sebelum era desentralisasi. Namun pengaruh desentralisasi fiskal tersebut jauh lebih besar melalui sisi pengeluaran dibandingkan sisi penerimaan daerah, baik di tingkat nasional dengan migas dan tanpa migas, di jawa maupun di luar Jawa. 
Do Institutions Cause Growth? Evidence from Asian Countries Kharisma, Bayu; Wardhana, Adhitya; Sofyan, Mohammad Naufal Faisal
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan Vol 23, No 1: April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jesp.v23i1.13897

Abstract

A well-maintained political stability and economic freedom can encourage economic growth through investment, human capital, and technological developments. Adverse phenomena such as the Asia Rohingya conflict and uprisings in the Middle East conflict create an unstable political and economic environment, requiring institutions to develop an ideal environment for investors. This paper aims to identify the effect of political and economic institutions on economic growth. This paper uses panel data from developing Asian countries in 2009-2018 using the system GMM model. The results indicate that economic institutions have a positive and significant effect on economic growth. However, political institutions have no significant effect on economic growth. These results indicate that economic institutions have an essential role in maintaining and controlling the activities of emerging markets in Asia. Good institutions have to be in place to prevent fraud in market activities. In addition, economic freedom is one of the critical factors in attracting investment into the country to have a spillover effect on technological development.
Determinan Ketimpangan Pendidikan Provinsi di Indonesia Wardhana, Adhitya; Kharisma, Bayu; Fauzy, Muhammad Zidan
Perspektif : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen Akademi Bina Sarana Informatika Vol 21, No 1 (2023): Maret 2023
Publisher : www.bsi.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31294/jp.v21i1.15610

Abstract

In reducing income inequality, of them is by lowering education inequality. Reducing educational inequality is one of the government's policies through a budget of 20% of the APBN and APBD for the education sector. The education budget is to facilitate the community in carrying out education and improve indicators of educational success. This study aims to analyze the determinants of educational inequality in the Province of Indonesia as a recommendation for reducing income inequality. The independent variables that affect income inequality in this research are education inequality, elementary school dropout rate, junior high school dropout rate, GRDP on the basis of constant prices, and government spending on education. The research method uses fixed effect panel data (Generalized Least Square), the results of the study show that educational inequality, elementary school dropout rates, and junior high school dropout rates have a significant and positive effect on income inequality, while GRDP is based on constant prices and sectoral government spending education has a significant and negative effect on educational inequality. Keywords: Gini ratio; inequality education; panel data
Analisis Kemiskinan Multidimensi dan Ketahanan Pangan Provinsi Kalimantan Utara Ainistikmalia, Nurin; Kharisma, Bayu; Budiono, Budiono
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol. 22, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Poverty is multidimensional and has a close relationship with food insecurity. By using the Alkire-Foster MPI with four dimensions (monetary, health, education, basic infrastructure), it was found that the monetary dimension has a role and contributes to multidimensional poverty although it’s not the main factor. The causes of poverty are obtained from other dominant dimensions. Meanwhile, the portrait of household food security in North Kalimantan Province in aggregate has been classified into food security category. It is concluded that poverty affects food security. This study proves that multidimensional poor households are very likely to become food insecurity households.