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ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEDALAMAN JANGKAUAN (DEPTH OF OUTREACH) LEMBAGA KEUANGAN MIKRO DI KABUPATEN SLEMAN Handayani, Purwaningsih; Arsyad, Lincolin
Kinerja: Jurnal Bisnis dan Ekonomi Vol 17, No 2 (2013): Kinerja Jurnal Bisnis dan Ekonomi
Publisher : Kinerja: Jurnal Bisnis dan Ekonomi

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The study analyses the factors affecting the depth of outreach of micro nance institutions at Sleman District,Yogyakarta. This study uses quantitative approach with weighted least square- xed effect method of panel dataand primary data obtained from ten BPRs from in the period of 2005-2007. Nine variables used in the processof estimation which are the age of BPR, ROA, number of clients, intermediary variable, number of branch,number of staffs, cost of loans, agriculture sector clients, and trading sector clients. The results of this studyshow that the depth of outreach are statistically signi cant in uenced by ROA, number of branch, cost of loans,agriculture sector clients, and trading sector clients. However, only ROA and trading sector clients that havepositive in uences on the depth of outreach.Keywords : Micro nance, depth of outreach, microentrepreneurs, xed effect method of panel data

The Response of Performance to Merger Strategy in Indonesian Banking Industry: Analyses on Bank Mandiri, Bank Danamon, and Bank Permata Lestari, Murti; Arsyad, Lincolin
Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business Vol 12, No 2 (2010): May - August
Publisher : Master of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

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This study analyzes the responses of performances of BankMandiri, Bank Danamon, and Bank Permata to merger strategy.This paper harnesses the quantitative approach with structuralbreak analysis method and impulse response function. Theplausible findings indicate that the merger of Bank Permataproduces a better performance response in comparison to theconsolidation of Bank Mandiri and the merger of Bank Danamon.The merger of Bank Permata does not result in performanceshocks, and the structural break does not prevail either. On theother hand, the consolidation of Bank Mandiri and the mergerof Bank Danamon result in structural breaks, particularly in thespread performance. In order to return to the stable position, themergers of Bank Mandiri and Bank Danamon require a longertime than does the merger of Bank Permata. This researchindicates that for large banks, the mergers and acquisitions(retaining one existing bank) will deliver a better performanceresponse than will the consolidations (no existing bank).Keywords: impulse response function; merger; structural break

AN ASSESSMENT OF MICROFINANCE INSTITUTION PERFORMANCE: The Importance of Institutional Environment Arsyad, Lincolin
Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business Vol 7, No 3 (2005): September-December
Publisher : Master of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

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This paper aims to assess the performance of Village Credit Institutions (Lembaga Perkreditan Desa or LPD) in Gianyar district, Bali province, Indonesia and its affecting factors âparticularly its institutional environment. The performance indicators assessed include financial indicators (such as portfolio quality, leverage, capital adequacy ratio, productivity, efficiency, profitability, and financial viability) and outreach of the LPDs. Institutions here refer to the rules or procedures that shape how agents (people) interact and the organizations that implement the rules and codes of conduct to achieve desired outcomes. Based on data from financial reports of 174 LPDs of Gianyar district in 1999 and 2001, interviews with some stakeholders (clients, chairmen, and member of commissioner board) of the LPDs, and using descriptive analysis approach, this paper reveals that the LPDs have achieved a good performance indicators and been sustainable, and the good performance and sustainability have been very much influenced by institutional environment which includes both formal and informal institutions.

ASSESSING FACTORS AFFECTING the REPAYMENT RATE OF MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS: A Case Study of Village Credit Institutions of Gianyar, Bali Arsyad, Lincolin
Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business Vol 8, No 2 (2006): May - August
Publisher : Master of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

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This paper attempts to assess the influence of several factors on the repayment rate of the Village Credit Institutions (Lembaga Perkreditan Desa or simply LPDs) in Gianyar district in Bali. Using a quantitative approach (logistic model) the findings of this study indicate that the Balinese social custom, including social values, norms, and sanctions (informal institutions) have an influence on sustaining the high repayment rate of the LPDs. This finding conforms to the some previous studies using institutional approach that reveal the high repayment rate of the LPDs in Gianyar district is influenced by their institutional arrangement that based on custom regulation which includes social norms, sanctions, and involvement of custom village leader in screening process and contractual enforcement of loan (informal institutions), by regulations set up by the Central Bank (formal institutions), and by the mechanism of collecting loan repayments applied by the LPDs management.

HOW DO MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS COPE WITH RISK AND UNCERTAINTY? A Literature Survey Arsyad, Lincolin
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Vol 21, No 1 (2006): January
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business

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Salah satu karakteristik penting dari pasar kredit mikro di negara sedang berkembang (NSB)adalah tingginya derajat ketidaksempurnaan informasi yang pada gilirannya menyebabkantingginya derajat risiko dan ketidakpastian. Tulisan ini mengungkapkan bahwa lembaga keuanganmikro di NSB telah menerapkan praktik-praktik pengelolaan yang unik dan beraneka ragam yangberbasiskan pada institusi-institusi informal seperti norma dan sanksi sosial dalam upayanyauntuk memecahkan masalah risiko dalam memberikan kredit pada pasar kredit mikro. Praktikpraktikpengelolaan tersebut â yang berakarkan pada institusi informal yang ada â telah berhasilmengurangi risiko kredit yang dicerminkan oleh kemampuan dari praktik pengelolaan tersebutdalam menurunkan kredit macet, khususnya dalam sebuah masyarakat yang homogen dengan nilaitransaksi ekonomi yang relatif kecil. Namun demikian, ketika suatu masyarakat berkembangmenjadi relatif heterogen dan transaksi ekonominya semakin besar, efektivitas institusi informaltersebut menurun. Dalam kondisi seperti ini, kehadiran institusi formal menjadi suatu keharusan.Key words: microfinance institutions, risk, uncertainty, and informal institutions

INSTITUTIONS DO REALLY MATTER: IMPORTANT LESSONS FROM VILLAGE CREDIT INSTITUTIONS OF BALI Arsyad, Lincolin
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Vol 20, No 2 (2005): April
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business

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Institusi dapat didefinisikan sebagai aturan atau prosedur yang mengatur interaksiantar manusia (agents) dan organisasi yang mengimplementasikan aturan-aturan tersebut untuk mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan. Institusi membentuk struktur kehidupan keseharian melalui penentuan dan pembatasan pilihan-pilihan dari individu danorganisasi. Secara khusus, keberhasilan dan sustanabilitas suatu perusahaan, termasuklembaga keuangan mikro, sangat dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan institusional di manaperusahaan tersebut beroperasi, baik institusi formal maupun informal.Dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis institusional, tulisan ini mendiskusikanbagaimana institusi formal telah secara tepat dibangun berdasarkan institusi informal.Berdasarkan studi kasus Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD) di Bali, tulisan inimenunjukkan pengaruh institusi informal dan formal serta keterkaitan antara keduamacam institusi tersebut di dalam praktik operasional LPD di Bali dan pelajaran apa yangdapat dipetik dari pengalaman LPD tersebut.Keywords : Microfinance institution, Village Credit Institutions, Informal Institutions.

MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Evidence from Developing Countries Arsyad, Lincolin
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Vol 21, No 3 (2006): July
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business

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Tulisan ini membahas sifat dan arti penting lembaga keuangan mikro (LKM) dalamJurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia, Vol 21 No.3 Tahun 2006pembangunan ekonomi. Bukti-bukti dari beberapa negara sedang berkembang (NSB) menunjukkanbahwa LKM telah berkembang tidak hanya sebagai lembaga keuangan per se tetapi juga sebagai alatpembangunan (development tools) di dalam mengentaskan kemiskinan. Lebih dari itu, bukti-bukti jugamenunjukkan pula bahwa LKM selain berperan penting sebagai lembaga perantara keuangan(financial intermediaries) yang mampu meningkatkan proses pendalaman sistem keuangan (financialdeepening) juga mempunyai dampak yang positif terhadap peningkatan pendapatan masyarakatmiskin, menciptakan lapangan kerja, dan meningkatkan tabungan masyarakat.Keywords: microfinance institutions; institutionist approach; welfarist approach; microfinance role

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEDALAMAN JANGKAUAN (DEPTH OF OUTREACH) LEMBAGA KEUANGAN MIKRO DI KABUPATEN SLEMAN Handayani, Purwaningsih; Arsyad, Lincolin
KINERJA Vol 17, No 2 (2013): Kinerja
Publisher : Faculty of Economics Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/kinerja.v17i2.378

The study analyses the factors affecting the depth of outreach of micro nance institutions at Sleman District,Yogyakarta. This study uses quantitative approach with weighted least square- xed effect method of panel dataand primary data obtained from ten BPRs from in the period of 2005-2007. Nine variables used in the processof estimation which are the age of BPR, ROA, number of clients, intermediary variable, number of branch,number of staffs, cost of loans, agriculture sector clients, and trading sector clients. The results of this studyshow that the depth of outreach are statistically signi cant in uenced by ROA, number of branch, cost of loans,agriculture sector clients, and trading sector clients. However, only ROA and trading sector clients that havepositive in uences on the depth of outreach.Keywords : Micro nance, depth of outreach, microentrepreneurs, xed effect method of panel data

Idiosyncratic Shocks and Child Labor: Does Gender Matter? Evidence from Indonesia Kharisma, Bayu; Satriawan, Elan; Arsyad, Lincolin
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 18, No 1 (2017): JEP 2017
Publisher : Universitas Muhammdaiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v18i1.2907

This paper aims to analyze the effect of various idiosyncratic shocks against child labor, working hours of children and school participation based on gender. Also, the role of the assets held by households as one of the coping strategies to mitigate the effects of such shocks. The results of random effect probit technique show that girls are more vulnerable and unprotected in the event of idiosyncratic shocks, especially those shocks caused by crop loss and the decline in household income due to price and quantity. Meanwhile, idiosyncratic shock that drives the existence of boys child labor is the death of the head or members of the household.. Additionally, household assets play an important role in reducing the number of child labor and increase school participation but do not affect the working hours of children during a variety of idiosyncratic shocks

Microfinance Institutions and Empowerment of Women in Rural Area: A Case in Tangerang Mukhaer Pakkana; Lincolin Arsyad
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 6, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta

The purpose of this study is to discover the performance of the financial independence, the members’ welfare, and accessibility of microfinance institutions to the rural areas in the Tangerang District. To measure the financial dependence is using financial ratios. Measuring levels of performance of the members’ welfare and accessibility using Chi-Square. The results found that, first, the level of welfare of members. The coastal areas have a higher loan value than other regions. Expenditure and income of members, industrial areas have high levels of spending and revenues higher than other regions. The performance of a range to members based on a group basis. Second, the performance of financial independence, categorized as "Healthy". The coastal area is 86.40, the area around the industrial area is 85.71 and agricultural area is 83,73. Third, the level of non-performing loans, the coastal area is 0.03, the industrial area is 0,26, and the agricultural area is 0.19.DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v6i1.4637

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