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Studi Eksperimen Pengaruh Variasi Diameter Sudu Kompresor Turbocharger pada Daya, Torsi dan Emisi CB150R Moch Syaiful Huda; Anugrah Fardhan Rasyidi; Afrizal Amir; Zain Lillahulhaq; Naili Saidatin; Dian Yanuarita Purwaningsih
Prosiding SENASTITAN: Seminar Nasional Teknologi Industri Berkelanjutan Prosiding SENASTITAN Vol. 01 2021
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (311.438 KB)

Abstract

Turbocharger merupakan kompresor sentrifugal digerakan oleh turbin yang diputar oleh asap gas buang kendaraan. Turbocharger diaplikasikan pada pembakaran dalam tekanan tinggi seperti mesi diesel untuk meningkatkan energi output dan efisiensi mesin. Pemasangan turbocharger dapat dilakukan pada kendaraan roda 2 pada kapasitas dan dimensi ruang bakar yang lebih besar. Literasi tentang pemanfaatan turbocharger pada kendaraan roda dua seperti motor sangat jarang ditemui dan sulit untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan turbocharger pada sepeda motor. Pada sepeda motor udara intake yang panas dan memiliki tekanan tinggi dapat menimbulkan knocking pada pembakaran mengalami knocking. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami pengaruh perubahan ukuran diameter pada sudu kompresor terhadap sepeda motor CB150R. Penelitian ini meninjau perunaham performa daya dan torsi pada sepeda motor. Perubahan diameter kompressor turbocharger berpengaruh terhadap emisi, daya dan torsi yang dihasilkan sepeda motor, dari pengujian yang dilakukan didapat hasil motor yang menggunakan turbocharger dengan ukuran kompresor standart lebih tinggi HP dan Torsinya dari motor standar tanpa turbocharger. Pemasangan turbocharger pada sepeda menghasilkan performa yang bagus namun harus dilakukan penyesuaian spesifikasi kendaraan dan jenis turbocharger yang diaplikasikan.
Pemanfaatan Cangkang Telur Ayam Sebagai Biosorben Untuk Penurunan COD Pada Limbah Cair Pabrik Batik Dian Yanuarita Purwaningsih; Indah Arista Wulandari; Alif Wahyu Aditya
Prosiding SENASTITAN: Seminar Nasional Teknologi Industri Berkelanjutan Prosiding SENASTITAN Vol. 01 2021
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (497.76 KB)

Abstract

Industri batik saat ini mengalami pertumbuhan yang pesat. Hal ini memberikan manfaat tetapi menimbulkan efek negatif bagi manusia dan lingkungan dikarenakan menghasilkan limbah. Alternatif pengolahan limbah cair pabrik batik salah satunya proses biosorpsi menggunakan biosorben dari cangkang telur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetauhi pengaruh variasi massa biosorben, lama kontak terhadap perubahan persen removal COD, intensitas warna dan penurunan nilai pH pada limbah cair pabrik batik. Biosorben yang digunakan dioven dengan suhu 105oC, dihaluskan hingga ukuran 40 mesh, diaktivasi dengan H2SO4 0,05 M  kemudian ditambahkan sebanyak 3, 4, 5, 6, 7% (w/w) ke dalam limbah cair, selanjutnya proses pengadukan 130 rpm dengan variasi lama waktu kontak 60, 90, dan 120 menit. Filtrat yang dihasilkan dianalisa untuk mengetahui intensitas zat warna, COD, pH. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan didapatkan massa optimal penambahan biosoben 5%, dengan removal COD 87% pada waktu 60 menit. 
Pengaruh Biosorben Cangkang Telur Ayam Terhadap Pemurnian Minyak Goreng Bekas Dian Yanuarita Purwaningsih
Journal of Industrial Process and Chemical Engineering (JOICHE) Vol 2, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1048.144 KB) | DOI: 10.31284/j.joiche.2022.v2i2.3861

Abstract

One of the industries that need attention is the woven sarong industry. This industry produces liquid waste resulting from the coloring process. Indiscriminate disposal of waste will have a detrimental impact on the environment. Therefore, it is necessary to treat the waste first. The purpose of this study was to reduce the levels of COD and TSS in the colored liquid waste of the weaving sarong industry. This research uses the adsorption method using the adsorbent Zeolite activated by sulfuric acid. The concentration of sulfuric acid used was 2.5 N. The lowest COD removal percentage with a zeolite mass of 1 gram with a time of 60 minutes was 30.98% and the highest percent COD removal with a zeolite mass of 5 grams with a time of 180 minutes was 59.61% . The lowest percentage of TSS removal with a zeolite mass of 1 gram with a time of 60 minutes was 74.16% and the highest percentage of TSS removal with a zeolite mass of 5 grams with a time of 180 minutes was 94.05%.
Pembuatan Biosorben Dari Kulit Pisang Kepok Untuk Memurnikan Minyak Goreng Bekas Retno Indah Sari; Dian Yanuarita Purwaningsih; Annisa Khoirur Rosyidah
Journal of Industrial Process and Chemical Engineering (JOICHE) Vol 3, No 1 (2023): Vol 3, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (335.62 KB) | DOI: 10.31284/j.joiche.2023.v3i1.4665

Abstract

Cooking oil is a basic need of sicety which has the main content oftriglycerides. Tryglicerides function of fry food. The use of cooking oil continuously can reduce the quality of cooking oil. There are several attempts to improve the acid number and perokxide value in cooking oil. One of the efforts is providing an adsorbent in the form of kepok banana peels (Musa paradisiaca L.) using cooking oil. Kepok banana peel contain cellulose which acts as an adsorbent. This study used H3PO4 as an activator and NaOH as ad delignification in manufacturing kepok banan peel biosorbent. The research method includes the preparation of the biosorbent, the delignification  process, the activation  of the biosorbent with an activator, and the application of the biosorbent to used cooking oil. The method used is the adsorption method. The adsorption method used variable perecentage of the kepok banana peel mass : 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25% (m/m), and adsorption method contact times were 60, 120, 180, and 240 minutes. The analyzes tested were the acid number. The acid number value of used cooking oil decreased with the addition of the mass of the biosorbent and the length of contact time. The optimum result obtained after treatment on the acid number value were 6.507 mg KOH/gr with a variable mass of biosorben of 25% at a concatct time of 240 minutes.
PEMANFAATAN SERABUT KELAPA SEBAGAI BIOSORBEN DALAM REMOVAL COD PADA LIMBAH CAIR INDUSTRI PEWARNA MAKANAN Dian Yanuarita Purwaningsih; Eka Cahya Muliawati
Journal of Industrial Process and Chemical Engineering (JOICHE) Vol 2, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (231.638 KB) | DOI: 10.31284/j.joiche.2022.v2i1.3151

Abstract

The liquid waste of the food industry has recently increased. Therefore, when it is discharged into the waters, it will cause turbidity and can damage the ecosystem inside. One of the wastewater treatment techniques is absorption using biosorbents, one of which is made from coconut fiber to reduce the color intensity of the liquid waste. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of the coconut fiber biosorbent on the color intensity, COD, and pH of the liquid waste of the food industry. In this research, the coconut fiber was delignified with a 2 M NaOH solution and then activated with a 3 N solution. The research variables consisted of the weight percentages of biosorbent by 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, and 5%, and the contact time of 30 and 60 minutes with shaker stirring. Meanwhile, the most optimum results in COD removal happened at the addition of 4% for 60 minutes, from the initial COD of 1179 mg/L O2 to 780 mg/L O2 within the removal of 26.5%. The highest pH removal of 6.98 occurred in the variable addition of 1% for 30 minutes, whereas the lowest pH removal of 6.5
PEMANFAATAN KULIT PISANG SEBAGAI MEDIA PENYERAPAN LOGAM PADA LIMBAH CAIR (REVIEW JURNAL) Anggita Sutra Pratiwi; Shania Miranda Rossa Saragih; Dian Yanuarita
Envirotek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2020): Envirotek: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/envirotek.v12i2.52

Abstract

Kulit pisang diketahui mempunyai kemampuan dalam menyerap logam berat khususnya logam kadmium karena menghasilkan persen penyerapan tertinggi. Tujuan studi literatur yaitu untuk mengetahui aktivator terbaik pada adsorben, hubungan waktu kontak dengan persen penyerapan logam kadmium, dan hubungan massa adsorben dengan persen penyerapan logam kadmium. Aktivator yang digunakan pada studi literatur ini adalah HCl, H2SO4, HNO3, NaOH, KOH, dan H3PO4. Karbon aktif yang terbaik dari studi literatur didapatkan pada suhu karbonasi 300-500 ̊C dengan menggunakan aktivator HCl, sedangkan untuk biosorben hasil terbaik didapatkan pada suhu 75-100 ̊C dengan aktivator NaOH. Hasil terbaik pada karbon aktif didapatkan persen penyerapan sebesar 98,35% dengan massa 0,8 gram dan waktu kontak 90 menit, sedangkan pada biosorben didapatkan persen penyerapan sebesar 99,21% dengan massa 15 gram dan waktu kontak 3 menit. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa biosorben efektif digunakan dalam penyerapan logam kadmium dibandingkan karbon aktif.
Liquid treatment of food coloring industry waste using coconut and chitosan in removal dyes Yusuf, Defana Makartina; Rahma, Nur Aini; Purwaningsih, Dian Yanuarita
Konversi Vol 12, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/k.v12i1.14217

Abstract

Liquid waste has a component containing water that has been mixed with chemical compounds. One example of liquid waste containing chemical compounds is wastewater from a food coloring industry. The liquid waste of the food coloring industry has a very strong color density so that it has a negative impact on the environment, therefore it is necessary to treat liquid waste in order to meet the quality standards of wastewater in accordance with East Java Governor Regulation number 72 of 2013. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of adding dose of coagulant and mass of biosorbent on percent color removal in food coloring industrial wastewater. The results showed that the addition of 35% coagulant and 13% biosorbent resulted in 97% optimal removal of color.
Enhancing Industrial Wastewater Oil Removal Through Integrated Coagulation–Flocculation Pretreatment and Dissolved Air Flotation (DAF) Yustia Wulandari Mirzayanti; Purwaningsih, Dian Yanuarita; Ni'am, Achmad Chusnun; Awaludin, Aditya Fikri
Journal of Research and Technology Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): JRT Volume 10 No 2 Des 2024
Publisher : 2477 - 6165

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55732/jrt.v10i2.1516

Abstract

Oil content in the water that exceeds the threshold can pollute the environment if disposed of directly without waste treatment. This study conducted a case study of engineering waste treatment containing 1% oil using the Dissolve Air Flotation (DAF) method through coagulant and flocculant pre-treatment. The independent variable used in this study is pressure and residence time, where the pressure variable consists of 0.6, 0.8, 1, 1.2, and 1.4 bar, while the residence time variables comprised 5, 15, 30, 45, and 60 minutes. This study obtained the maximum pressure and residence time, namely at a pressure of 1.4 bar and a residence time of 60 minutes; the highest oil removal was 98.32%. Turbidity removal was 92.31% in 1% of engineering waste for engineering destruction.
Pembuatan Karbon Aktif dari Enceng Gondok Nuria, Fita Inda; Anwar, Muhammad; Purwaningsih, Dian Yanuarita
JURNAL TECNOSCIENZA Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): TECNOSCIENZA
Publisher : JURNAL TECNOSCIENZA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51158/6yvhez62

Abstract

Kandungan logam berat suatu limbah dapat diadsorpsi oleh enceng gondok. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi aktivasi kimia dan pengaruh suhu karbonisasi dalam proses pembuatan karbon aktif. Metode yang dilakukan mencuci tanaman enceng gondok dari kotoran kemudian di potong menjadi ukuran lebih kecil, mengeringkan tanaman enceng gondok dibawah sinar matahari. Selanjutnya dikeringkan kedalam oven. Lalu menghaluskan enceng gondok menjadi serbuk selanjutnya dikarbonasi dalam furnace. Kemudian karbon didinginkan hingga suhu ruang. Selanjutnya dilakukan aktivasi kimia yaitu merendam ke larutan kimia. Lalu disaring dan dikeringkan dalam oven. Selanjutnya disimpan dalam desikator hingga suhu ruangan. Hasil penyerapan logam berat terbaik yaitu karbon aktif dengan perlakukan suhu karbonisasi 5000C dan aktivasi kimia yaitu ZnCl2 dengan konsentrasi 10%, serta massa karbon aktif sebesar 125 mg. Kata kunci: Enceng Gondok, Karbon Aktif, Aktivasi Kimia
Pengaruh Biosorben Cangkang Telur Ayam Terhadap Pemurnian Minyak Goreng Bekas Dian Yanuarita Purwaningsih
Journal of Industrial Process and Chemical Engineering (JOICHE) Vol 2, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31284/j.joiche.2022.v2i2.3861

Abstract

One of the industries that need attention is the woven sarong industry. This industry produces liquid waste resulting from the coloring process. Indiscriminate disposal of waste will have a detrimental impact on the environment. Therefore, it is necessary to treat the waste first. The purpose of this study was to reduce the levels of COD and TSS in the colored liquid waste of the weaving sarong industry. This research uses the adsorption method using the adsorbent Zeolite activated by sulfuric acid. The concentration of sulfuric acid used was 2.5 N. The lowest COD removal percentage with a zeolite mass of 1 gram with a time of 60 minutes was 30.98% and the highest percent COD removal with a zeolite mass of 5 grams with a time of 180 minutes was 59.61% . The lowest percentage of TSS removal with a zeolite mass of 1 gram with a time of 60 minutes was 74.16% and the highest percentage of TSS removal with a zeolite mass of 5 grams with a time of 180 minutes was 94.05%.