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Journal : Journal of Technomaterial Physics

Effect of Mass Addition on Physical Properties and Mechanical Properties of Agave Sisalana Fiber Composites - Epoxy Sinaga, Antonius Sutanto; Sembiring, Timbangen
Journal of Technomaterial Physics Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Technomaterial Physics
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jotp.v4i1.7082

Abstract

Research on the effect of the addition of Agave Sisalana fiber mass on physical properties and mechanical properties in sisal-epoxy fiber composites has been conducted as an alternative material for composite materials. Agave Sisalana fiber was taken from Sumber Agung Village of Rejo Stage District of Blitar Regency, East Java. Agave Sisalana fiber as a filler varies the composition of fiber mass 0 g, 2 g, 4 g, 6 g, and 8 g. The results of testing the physical and mechanical properties of Agave Sisalana fiber composites produce a density value of 1.064 g/cm3 - 1.335 g/cm3, water absorption 1.59% - 2.62%, porosity 1.7% - 3.5%, strong bending 54.542 MPa - 86.412 MPa, strong impact 29.92 kJ/m2 – 98.32 kJ/m2, and strong tensile 1.983 MPa – 12.368 MPa. The physical and mechanical properties testing results have met JIS A 5905:2003 Standards, namely strong bending >32 MPa, the density of 0.3-1.3 g/cm3, and water content < 25%. Agave Sisalana fiber composites with epoxy resin can be applied to car bumpers.
Manufacture and Characterization of Pandan Wangi (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb) Fiber-Based Composite Board with Epoxy Resin Sembiring, Timbangen
Journal of Technomaterial Physics Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): Journal of Technomaterial Physics
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jotp.v2i1.5200

Abstract

The manufacture and characterization of pandan wangi fiber-based compositeboards with epoxy resin using random fiber orientation method, fiber length 4 cm, withfiber composition in grams (0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5), mechanical and physical testing hasbeen carried out. The results obtained a tensile strength value of 52.26 MPa, flexuralstrength 49.74 MPa, impact strength 30.6 kJ.mm-2, density 1.07 g.cm-3, and moisturecontent 2.05%. The results showed that the mechanical and physical properties that meetthe JIS A5905: 2003 standard are tensile strength > 0.4 MPa, bending strength > 32 MPa,density 0.3-1.3 g.cm-3, and moisture content 5-13 %. Therefore, pandan wangi fibercomposite with epoxy resin can be applied to car bumpers.
Manufacture and Characterization of Supercapacitance Properties of Robusta Coffee Shell-Based Carbon Electrodes Hulu, Frida Margareth; Sembiring, Timbangen
Journal of Technomaterial Physics Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Technomaterial Physics
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jotp.v5i1.10004

Abstract

Supercapacitors, which are able to store large amounts of energy, are a major requirement in energy utilization. In this study, carbon electrodes were produced from robusta coffee shells. The carbon was activated with 0.5 M, 0.7 M, and 3 M of KOH. The results showed that the higher the concentration, the larger and more regular the pores on the carbon and the larger the size. Carbon is produced in an impure state. The specific capacitances produced with 0.5 M, 0.7 M, and 3 M KOH are 0.28 Fg-1, 0.11 Fg-1, and 0.10 Fg-1.
Analysis and Characterization of Fe3O4/Silica Composite from Rice Husk Ash Susilawati, Susilawati; Lubis, Hariyati; Sembiring, Timbangen; Yanti, Jeddah; Pardede, Syahrani Nabilla; Napitupulu, Agnes Federova
Journal of Technomaterial Physics Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Technomaterial Physics
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jotp.v6i1.15975

Abstract

In this investigation, Fe3O4/Silica composites were synthesized from rice husk ash utilizing the coprecipitation technique, aiming to elucidate the influence of variedheating temperatures on the surface morphology and elemental composition of the composites. Comprehensive characterizations were conducted employing FourierTransform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy, X-ray Diffraction (XRD), and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). These analyses unveiled a heterogeneous distributionof Fe3O4 nanoparticles and affirmed the amorphous characteristic of the silica constituent, with the XRD results prominently displaying a broad peak at approximately 2θ = 38°, signifying the amorphous nature. Despite the alterations in heating temperatures, SEM observations indicated a negligible effect on the nanoparticles' surface morphology, whereas notable variations were discerned intheir elemental composition. The outcomes of this study provide insightful contributions to the understanding of the structural properties of Fe3O4/Silica composites, suggesting avenues for refining synthesis methodologies for enhanced environmental and technological utilization.