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All Journal Jurnal Teknik ITS Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar SITEKIN: Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Industri An-Nuha : Jurnal Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Budaya Dan Sosial International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research INCARE International Journal of Renewable Energy Development Mujahada : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat

Semin Semin

Department Of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Author-ID : 375597

Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Physics Social Sciences Transportation Other

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MODEL PENDUGAAN KANDUNGAN AIR, LEMAK DAN ASAM LEMAK BEBAS PADA TIGA PROVENAN BIJI JARAK PAGAR (Jatropha curcas L.) MENGGUNAKAN SPEKTROSKOPI INFRAMERAH DEKAT DENGAN METODE PARTIAL LEAST SQUARE (PLS) LENGKEY, LADY C. E. CH.; BUDIASTRA, I WAYAN; SEMINAR, KUDANG B.; PURWOKO, BAMBANG S.
853-8212
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

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ABSTRAKJarak pagar berpotensi sebagai sumber biodiesel karena kandunganlemak yang tinggi (>40%) dan belum ada penggunaan lainnya.Spektroskopi (Near Infrared) NIR adalah metode yang cepat untukmengukur spektrum sampel dan tidak terdapat limbah kimia. Tujuanpenelitian adalah mengembangkan metode pendugaan komposisi kimiabeberapaÂ provenanÂ jarakÂ pagarÂ berdasarkanÂ spektroskopiÂ NIRmenggunakan kalibrasi PLS. Pengujian dilakukan menggunakan tigaprovenan jarak pagar yaitu IP-3A, IP-3M, dan IP-3P masing-masing 85sampel. Spektrum reflektansi diukur menggunakan alat NIRFlex SolidsPetri pada panjang gelombang 1000â2500 nm. Sekitar â jumlah sampeldigunakan untuk mengembangkan persamaan kalibrasi dan â jumlahsampel untuk validasi. Pra perlakuan data spektrum dilakukan dengannormalisasi antara 0-1, turunan pertama Savitzky-Golay 9 titik dangabungan keduanya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan spektroskopi NIRdapat menduga kadar air, lemak, dan asam lemak bebas . Koefisienkorelasi (r) antara komponen kimia metode acuan dengan dugaan NIR>0,83 menunjukkan ketepatan model cukup baik (r kadar air=0,96, r kadarlemak=0,92, dan r ALB=0,89 ). Konsistensi model kalibrasi kadarair=94,85%, lemak=82,56%, dan ALB=87,80%. Koefisien keragamandugaan (Prediction Coeficient Variability/PCV) ketiga model <10%menunjukkan model yang dibangun cukup handal. Ratio of standard errorprediction to deviation (RPD) menunjukkan metode spektroskopi NIRdapat digunakan untuk menentukan kadar air (RPD=3,30) dan lemak(RPD=2,06). Model-model yang dikembangkan secara umum layakuntuk menentukan kadar air dan lemak biji jarak pagar, tetapi belumoptimal untuk penentuan kadar ALB biji jarak pagar.Kata kunci: NIR , jarak pagar, kadar air, kadar lemak, kadar asam lemakbebasABSTRACTPhysic nut is a potential source of biodiesel. It is high in fat content,above 40% and has not been usesed for other purposes. Moisture, free fattyacid, and fat content are the chemical compounds and determinant factorfor physic nut seed quality. The objective of this study was to develop amethod to predict chemical composition of physic nut by NIRspectroscopy and PLS calibration. The study was conducted using threeprovenances of physic nut, i.e. IP-3A, IP-3M, and IP-3P, with 85 sampleseach. The wavelengths of near infrared reflectance ranged from 1000 to2500 nm, and measured by NIR Flex Solids Petri Apparatus.Approximately â of total samples were used for developing calibrationequation, while â of total samples for performing validation. Pre-treatmentof spectrum data was done by applying normalization, first derivative ofSavitzkyâGolay 9 points, and as well as their combination. The resultsshowed that NIR spectroscopy performed acceptable prediction formoisture and fat content. Correlation coefficients (r) between the referencemethod and NIR prediction were 0.96 for moisture content, 0.92 for fatcontent, and 0.89 for FFA and the consistency of the model were 94.85%for moisture content, 82.56% for fat, and 87.80% for FFA. Prediction ofcoefficient of variability (PCV) of the three models â¤10 % shows that themodels are reliable. Ratio of standard error prediction to deviation (RPD)for moisture content has the potential to be used for screening (RPD=3.30)though the fat content model has rough screening (RPD=2.06).Key words: NIR, physic nut, moisture, fat, free fatty acid contents.

Akuisisi Spektrum Near Infrared Reflectance pada Biji Kakao Zulfahrizal, Zulfahrizal; Sutrisno, Sutrisno; Seminar, Kudang B.; Munawar, Agus A.
Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar Vol 4, No 1 (2013): Buletin Riset Tanaman Rempah dan Aneka Tanaman Industri
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

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Akuisisi spektrum Near Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy (NIRS) untuk produk olahan kakao telah banyak dilakukan dalam berbagai penelitian namun untuk biji kakao utuh masih belum dilakukan. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan teknik akuisisi spektrum NIRS untuk mendeteksi tingkat fermentasi biji kakao dan menentukan selang panjang gelombang yang mengandung informasi kualitas biji kakao secara nondestruktif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Pusat Penelitian Kopi dan Kakao Indonesia, Jember-Indonesia dan Georg August University of GÃ¶ttingen di GÃ¶ttingen-Jerman pada Juli 2012 sampai Februari 2013. Penelitian menggunakan Multiplicative Scatter Correction (MSC) dan Standard Normal Variate (SNV), Savitzky-Golay smoothing (SGs) dan derivative pertama (D1), derivative kedua (D2) sebagai metode koreksi spektrum dan Principal Component Analysis (PCA) sebagai metode pengolah data spektrum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akuisisi spektrum NIRS pada biji kakao tumpukan mampu menggantikan akuisisi NIRS pada biji kakao individu. NIRS juga diketahui mampu membedakan tingkat fermentasi pada biji dan bubuk kakao. Melalui studi ini ditemukan juga selang panjang gelombang yang dapat mengidentifikasikan kualitas kakao sehingga dapat digunakan untuk penelitian selanjutnya dalam pengembangan model identifikasi kualitas kakao.Kata Kunci: Biji kakao, NIRS, metode nondestruktifNear Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy (NIRS) spectra acquisition for processed cocoa products has been widely applied in various studies. The application of this method for whole intact cocoa beans is however scarce. The objectives of this research were to develop a spectral acquisition technique of NIRS to detect fermentation level of cocoa beans and determine the wavelength range interval containing cocoa bean quality information nondestructively. This research was performed in Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute, Jember-Indonesia for fermentation treatment and Georg-August University of GÃ¶ttingen, Germany for spectra acquisition. These were conducted from July 2012 to February 2013. Multiplicative Scatter Correction (MSC), Standard Normal variate (SNV), Savitzky-Golay Smoothing (SGS) and spectra transformation into its first and second derivative (D1 and D2 respectively) were used as spectral pre-processing method whilst principal component analysis (PCA) was applied as a method of data processing. The results showed that NIRS spectrum acquisition on bulk of cocoa beans could replace NIRS acquisition on the individual beans. NIRS is able to distinguish the fermentation stages both in cocoa beans and cocoa powder. The study also found several NIR wavelength range interval associated with cocoa quality so that it can be used for further studies to develop cocoa quality attributes prediction models.

Pengaruh Perubahan Bentuk Intake Manifold Terhadap Unjuk Kerja Motor Diesel Dengan Metode Simulasi Daniel Fr Sinaga; Semin Semin Sanuri
Jurnal Teknik ITS Vol 3, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (DRPM), ITS

Berbagai modifikasi pada mesin diesel dewasa ini telah banyak dilakukan. Mesin diesel mengalami pemodifikasian tidak lain adalah untuk meningkatkan unjuk kerja atau performa. Bagian mesin diesel yang paling banyak dimodifikasi adalah Intake Manifold. Pada permukaan dalam intake manifold ditambahkan pelat yang berbentuk ulir. Penambahan ulir akan mengakibatkan meningkatnya turbulensi aliran udara (swirl) yang akan masuk ke dalam ruang bakar. Semakin meningkatnya turbulensi aliran udara yang mengalir ke ruang bakar menghasilkan pencampuran udara dan bahan bakar yang lebih baik sehingga kualitas proses pembakaran akan semakin baik. Hal ini terlihat dari hasil analisa aliran yang dilakukan pada software. Dengan memodifikasi Intake Manifold dapat meningkatkan performa mesin diesel dimana terjadi pengurangan pembentukan jelaga pada gas buang, meningkatkan efisiensi konsumsi bahan bakar yang diuji lansung pada mesin diesel. Hasil terbaik dari pengujian diperoleh penggunaan ulir dengan panjang gelombang 100 mm.

Analisa Penggunaan Bahan Bakar Bioethanol Dari Batang Padi Sebagai Campuran Pada Bensin Andre Dwiky Kurniawan; Semin Semin Sanuri
Jurnal Teknik ITS Vol 3, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (DRPM), ITS

Kandungan minyak bumi didunia semakin menipis, karena semakin bertambahnya kebutuhan manusia terhadap penggunaan minyak bumi sebagai bahan bakar. Dengan kondisi yang semakin menipis ini, cadangan minyak diprediksi hanya cukup untuk beberapa tahun ke depan. Semakin menipisnya kandungan minyak bumi menyebabkan harga bahan bakar melambung tinggi. Indonesia merupakan negara yang mempunyai sumber daya alam yang melimpah. Banyak kekayaan alam yang terdapat di Indonesia, dimana sektor pertanian merupakan salah satu urat nadi bangsa Indonesia. Sektor pertanian merupakan sektor yang mempunyai peranan strategis dalam struktur pembangunan perekonomian nasional. Melimpahnya sumber daya alam dan semakin menipisnya kandungan minyak bumi di Indonesia mendorong manusia beralih menggunakan bahan bakar alternative yang ramah lingkungan dan mempunyai jumlah atau stok yang banyak. Bahan bakar yang berasal dari alam disebut bioethanol. Salah satu sumber daya alam yang bisa digunakan untuk dijadikan bahan bakar yaitu Batang padi. Pada saat panen padi para petani hanya mengambil biji atau berasnya saja, sekam dan batang padi hasil panen dibuang begitu saja padahal sekam dan batang padi bisa digunakan untuk membuat bahan bakar alternative yaitu bioethanol. Penelitian ini membahas tentang bagaimana pembuatan bioethanol dari batang padi, kandungan ethanol dalam batang padi, uji performa mesin otto dengan variasi konsentrasi bahan bakar bensin dengan etanol dengan variasi 100% Bensin, 75% Bensin + 25%Etanol, 50% Bensin + 50% Etanol, 25% Bensin + 75% Etanol dan 100% Etanol. Serta dengan variasi pembebanan yaitu dengan menggunakan beban 500, 1000, 1500, 2000,2500 watt. Selain itu juga dilakukan penelitian emisi yang dihasilkan oleh bahan bakar bioethanol. Dari hasil pengujian yang telah dilakukan bahan bakar bioethanol memilki kandungan ethanol sebesar 95% dan hasil uji performa dari mesin otto dengan menggunakan variasi konsentrasi bahan bakar dan variasi pembebanan menunjukkan bahwa Daya, RPM, Torsi dan SFOC dari penggunaan variasi bahan bakar dan pembebanan menunjukkan bahwa semua parameter tersebut mengalami peningkatan apabila dibandingkan dengan penggunaan bahan bakar bensin. Selain itu dari segi emisi yang dihasilkan, emisi NOx mengalami peningkatan.

KAJIAN PEMANFAATAN KOTORAN SAPI SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKAR BIOGAS MURAH DAN TERBARUKAN UNTUK RUMAH TANGGA DI BOYOLALI Semin Semin; A.Z.M. Fathallah; B. Cahyono; I.M. Ariana; Sutikno Sutikno
SITEKIN: Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Industri Vol 11, No 2 (2014): Juni 2014
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/sitekin.v11i2.749

Penggunaan bahan bakar yang berasal dari perut bumi berupa minyak dan gas alam, kian lama dirasakan semakin menipis persediaannya. Persediannya di Indonesia secara teoritis tidak lebih dari 50 tahun lagi. Selain itu kontribusi dari hasil pembakaran minyak bumi dan gas alam yang menimbulkan emisi-emisi yang dapat mencemari bumi kita. Biogas merupakan sumber bahan bakar atau energi yang dapat terbarui dan murah karena berasal dari bahan-bahan organik hasil dari kotoran mahkluk hidup yang di endapkan atau difermentasikan. Salah satu sumber bahan bakar atau energi biogas adalah berasal dari kotoran sapi, Dalam makalah ini mengkaji penggunaan limbah ternak sapi sebagai sumber bahan bakar atau energy biogas untuk keperluan rumah tangga masyarakat di Boyolali.Dalam makalah ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data primer berupa jumlah populasi sapi dan jumlah rumah menurut sumber penerangannya di Boyolali.Kemudian data tersebut dianalisa dan dilakukan perhitungan.Analisa yang dilakukan berkaitan dengan ketersediaan biogas dari kotoran sapi, kebutuhan energi untuk keperluan rumah tangga masyarakat di Boyolali dan perencanaan serta pemilihan peralatan untuk keperluan rumah tangga masyarakat yang menggunakan biogas.Dari hasil analisa pada study kasus ini diketahui bahwa potensi biogas sebesar 14,95 kg/hari mencukupi untuk keperluan disuatu daerah percontohan dan tanpa biaya setelah 1,2 tahun pemakaian.

The Effect of Mixing Diesel Fuel with Cottonseed Oil and Coconut Oil on The Performance of 4-Stroke Diesel Engine Adhi Iswantoro; Aguk Zuhdi Muhammad Fathallah; Semin Semin; ramdhan febrianto saputra
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol 3, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

research on biodiesel as an alternative fuel has been widely carried out. Such as mixing one type of oil mixed with diesel fuel with a certain composition. In this research, biodiesel was made by mixing two types of oil and then mixed with diesel fuel with a composition of 30:80, where 30% for mixed oil that is cottonseed oil and coconut oil, then 80% for diesel fuel. And then in this research, the composition between cottonseed oil and coconut oil must be found, so that it will get the best composition between cottonseed oil and coconut oil. For comparison in performance between mixed biodiesel with 4 cSt and 6 cSt, and in the mixing process, using mathematical calculation methods, then the mixing results must meet SNI standards (Standard Nasional Indonesia / Indonesian National Standards). In this research, 4-stroke diesel engines with one cylinder were used. From the experiments and data analysis, biodiesel with 6 cSt more powerful, torsion and BMEP better than mixed biodiesel 4 cSt.

Experimental Analysis of Gas Split Injection Effect on Dual-Fuel Engine Performance Semin Semin; Beny Cahyono; Yudha Prasetiyo; Frengki Muhammad Felayati
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol 6, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

The application of a dual-fuel engine has massively been used as the main engine. However, in dual-fuel engine operations, problems occur in low-load operations. The combustion quality with unstable combustion conditions and relatively low thermal efficiency. In this research, a gas split injection strategy was implemented on the dual-fuel engine. The purpose of this research is to compare the performance of the engine between dual-fuel operations using gas split injection strategy and single injection. Furthermore, split injection is a fuel injection system by dividing the injection into several injection stages with a certain mass and period. This injection system was applied on a dual-fuel engine system, which was previously a modification of the conventional diesel Yanmar TF 85 MH. The variation in this study is the injection split ratio (ISR) 75-25, variations in injection time, and variations in load with specified engine speed at 2000 RPM. The results obtained in this study are the best variations found in ISR 75-25 gas split injection with injection distance at 260°bTDC & 244°bTDC. Due to the injection distance, a significant difference occurred in all parameters tested between single injection and split injection. The significance of the difference in power, torque, BMEP, SFOC, and the thermal efficiency only occurs at 100% load, which is 4.3%; 4.2%; 4.2%; 16%; 18.3%.

Strategi Pengembangan Sekolah di Era Globalisasi dalam Konteks Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah Wicaksono, Juniaris Agung; Semin, Semin; Waskito, Puthut
An-Nuha : Jurnal Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Budaya dan Sosial Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : LP2M Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam (STAI) Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36835/annuha.v10i2.695

Education is believed to be the main means of developing the quality of human resources. It is in this context that revitalization of education policy continues to be the government's concern. So that a form of revitalization emerged, the issue of centralization to decentralization which had previously been raised as an effort to empower the region. Encouraged by the changing state of the nation's politics, it is increasingly believed that one of the important efforts that must be made is to improve the quality of education. in which the education unit is given authority and delegation of school authority to carry out continuous improvement and quality improvement. Management is a political approach that aims to reorganize school management by giving power to school principals and increasing community participation in efforts to improve school performance, which includes teachers, students, school principals, parents, and the community. The hope is that with this school-based education management system, the quality of education can be improved and that the participation of the community and the initiatives of educational institutions at the micro (school) level will increase. Based on the management of educational quality, which is built through five pillars: independence, partnership, participation, openness, and accountability

Manajemen Pendidikan Berbasis Budaya Pesantren dalam Pembentukan Karakter Mahasiswa Semin, Semin
An-Nuha : Jurnal Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Budaya dan Sosial Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023): July
Publisher : LP2M Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam (STAI) Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36835/annuha.v10i1.699

This research is motivated by the urgency of character education in Indonesia and to find out the extent of Islamic boarding school cultural management in forming student character in the campus environment. This is based on the very serious problem of moral and character degradation which today not only affects children and teenagers, the majority of whom are still students. This is also starting to spread to universities. The shift in personality values in various immoral behaviors is so clear and visible that it occurs in the midst of social life. Based on the conditions on the ground, the government was moved to reorganize Indonesia's education pattern with a character education program. Talking about management issues certainly cannot be separated from the activities of planning, organizing, staffing, coordinating, leading (facilitating, motivating, innovating), reporting, controlling. On the one hand, Islamic boarding schools as non-formal educational institutions are a space to prepare students in terms of requiring large and high-quality human resources (HR) to support the implementation of development programs well. the importance of effective educational management in shaping the character of students in creating a conducive educational environment. Through the habit of interacting well, the role of students as agents of change will be realized well, thereby providing enlightenment to the community in their environment. Based on this, it is fitting that graduates of Islamic Universities should truly be able to assume an identity as Muslim intellectuals of quality and moral character.

CLASS MANAGEMENT EVALUATION IN IMPROVING EDUCATOR PROFESSIONALISM Semin, Semin; Patimah, Siti
INCARE, International Journal of Educational Resources Vol 4 No 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : FKDP (Forum Komunikasi Dosen Peneliti)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59689/incare.v4i1.697

Effective classroom management plays an important role in enhancing the interactions and relationships between teachers and students. An effective classroom management process involves establishing clear rules and procedures, using a variety of learning strategies, and effective communication between teachers and students. In the context of SD IT Cendikia Banjar Agung Tulang Bawang, this study aims to analyze the impact of effective classroom management on improving interaction and relationships between teachers and students. The results of the study show that an effective classroom management process at SD IT Cendikia Banjar Agung Tulang Bawang involves the establishment of clear rules and consistent application. Teachers use a variety of learning strategies to facilitate student involvement in the learning process. In addition, communication between teachers and students is also considered important in creating good relationships. Teachers demonstrated good communication skills in presenting subject matter, listening actively, and providing constructive feedback to students. In the context of increasing interactions and relationships between teachers and students, indicators of effective classroom management include mutual understanding, mutual trust, and active involvement in the learning process. Teachers who are able to listen empathetically, provide individual attention to students, and create an inclusive classroom atmosphere, are able to strengthen the bond between teacher and student. Thus, effective classroom management at SD IT Cendikia Banjar Agung Tulang Bawang has a positive impact on increasing interaction and harmonious relationships between teachers and students.

Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W A.Z.M. Fathallah Adhi Iswantoro Agus A. Munawar, Agus A. Andre Dwiky Kurniawan B. Cahyono Bambang S. Purwoko Cahyono, Beny Cahyono, Beny Cahyono, Beny Cahyono, Beny Daniel Fr Sinaga Deswandi Jefrimananda, Muhammad Hadrian Fathallah, Aguk Zuhdi M. Fathallah, Aguk Zuhdi Muhammad Frengki Mohamad Felayati Hari Prastowo I Made Ariana I Wayan Budiastra I.M. Ariana Iswantoro, Adhi Janah, Sholikhatul Joko Widodo Kriswana, Deni Lady Lengkey Pahlevi, Nauval Prasetiyo, Yudha Prasutiyon, Hadi ramdhan febrianto saputra Rohmawati, Wiwin Saputra, Mukhammat Bayu saputra, ramdhan febrianto Siti Patimah Sutikno Sutikno Waskito, Puthut Wicaksono, Juniaris Agung Wijaya, Dimas Hadi Yudha Prasetiyo Zulfahrizal Zulfahrizal, Zulfahrizal

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