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All Journal Smart Medical Journal JURNAL AKTUAL AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN BISNIS TERAPAN (AKUNBISNIS) The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research
Teguh Budi Santosa
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Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Keefektifan Hipnoterapi Untuk Mengendalikan Nyeri Pada Pasien Yang Dilakukan Bronkoskopi Di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta feilin tanita; Teguh Budi Santosa; Debree Septiawan; Rochmaningtyas HS; Yusuf Subagio Sutanto
Smart Medical Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Smart Medical Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (191.558 KB) | DOI: 10.13057/smj.v2i1.31246

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Bronkoskopi adalah pemeriksaan yang dilakukan secara rutin dalam pulmonologi dan dianggap tidak nyaman oleh hampir 60% pasien. Salah satu ketidaknyamanan yang dirasakan pasien saat bronkoskopi adalah nyeri. Kenyamanan pasien saat dilakukan bronkoskopi sangat penting, sebab akan mempengaruhi keberhasilan bronskoskopi. Intervensi nonfarmakologis, seperti hipnoterapi telah efektif dalam mengendalikan nyeri selama prosedur bedah dan memperpendek durasi operasi. Sehingga hipnoterapi diharapkan dapat mengendalikan nyeri pada pasien yang dilakukan bronkoskopi.Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain experimental randomized pretest-post-test control group design. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan consecutive sampling yang dilakukan di bangsal rawat inap RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. Diperoleh 37 subjek, 19 orang mendapat perlakuan hipnoterapi sebelum bronkoskopi dan 18 orang sebagai kontrol (tanpa hipnoterapi). Penilaian nyeri dengan menggunakan instrumen VAS (Visual Analogue Scale). Data dianalisis memakai Paired t test.Hasil: Dari 37 subjek penelitian, didapatkan skor pretest VAS kelompok  perlakuan 39.47 ± 26.56 sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol 36.11 ± 26.60. Skor post test VAS pada kelompok perlakuan 28.95 ± 26.01 sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol 40.56 ± 25.08. Dari hasil analisis didapatkan perbedaan skor VAS nyeri (pre-post) antara kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol yang secara statistik bermakna dengan p= 0,006. Kesimpulan: Hipnoterapi efektif dalam mengendalikan nyeri selama bronkoskopi.Kata Kunci: Hypnotherapy; pain; bronchoscopy; VAS
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL BAGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) Mardinawati Mardinawati; Budhi Adhiani; Sumanto Sumanto; Teguh Budi Santosa; Maharani Rona Makom
Jurnal Aktual Akuntansi Keuangan Bisnis Terapan (AKUNBISNIS) Vol 6, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32497/akunbisnis.v6i1.4578

Abstract

The research was conducted on Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the Magelang and Temanggung areas. The problem in this study is whether social media and its benefits affect the development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). How does the use of social media affect the marketing of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of using social media on the development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). to determine the effect of using social media on the marketing of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The method in this research is this research is a descriptive observational research on Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Magelang City and Temanggung City. This study uses in-depth interviews and observations of SMEs. Methods of descriptive statistical analysis and qualitative analysis. Results are displayed in tables and graphs. The results show that MSMEs have used social media in developing their business, especially in product introduction and marketing. The most widely used social media are Facebook, Instagram and WhatsApp
PEMETAAN DAN MODEL KEBUTUHAN LITERASI KEUANGANG UMKM DI KECAMATAN TEMBALANG Jati Handayani; Aris Sunindyo; Teguh Budi Santosa; R. Gunawan Setianegara; Septian Yudha Kusuma
Jurnal Aktual Akuntansi Keuangan Bisnis Terapan (AKUNBISNIS) Vol 6, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32497/akunbisnis.v6i1.4574

Abstract

UMKM are really need financial literacy in order to be able to manage and make wise business financial policy decisions. Central Java's financial literacy index ranges from conventional to sharia 47.58 percent, 11.78 percent. This study aims to find out how to map and model financial literacy in UMKM in Tembalang District. This research includes all UMKM in Tembalang District. By using non-probability purposive random sampling of customers. Respondents are UMKM actors who had KTPsin the Tembalang District. In this study, a sample of 97 UMKM respondents was taken in Tembalang District. Data analysis in this study was carried out descriptively using SPSS software. focuses on mapping financial information to the community and the need for financial literacy, especially UMKM in Tembalang District. The highest level of financial literacy is in Banking with a score of 44, and the lowest in Islamic finance is 10. The five financial literacy needs of the financial industry and banks for UMKM consist of Savings, KUR, UMi Financing, Profit Sharing Financing and Credit. Others Cash Flow and Income Statement
The Relationship between HIV Co-Infection and The Risk of Developing Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis (DR-TB) : A Systematic Review Elis Nurhasanah; Teguh Budi Santosa; Yusifa Elfiani
The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research Vol. 45 No. 1 (2026): The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70070/aprn0g33

Abstract

Introduction: The dual epidemics of HIV and tuberculosis (TB) present a major global health challenge, with drug-resistant TB (DR-TB) being a critical concern. While HIV is known to increase the risk of active TB, its precise role in the development of drug resistance remains debated due to heterogeneous findings. This systematic review aims to synthesize global evidence on the association between HIV co-infection and the risk of developing drug-resistant tuberculosis. Methods: We conducted a systematic review of studies published up to 2025. We screened for observational studies that included active TB patients, reported HIV status, and assessed drug resistance. Data on study characteristics, HIV assessment, DR-TB definition, and measures of association were extracted. Findings were synthesized narratively, focusing on overall association, resistance type (primary vs. acquired), and the role of antiretroviral therapy (ART). Results: A total of 200 studies were included,. Meta-analyses consistently showed a positive association between HIV and DR-TB, with pooled odds ratios for multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB) ranging from 1.42 (95% CI: 1.17-1.71) to 1.47 (95% CI: 1.19-1.81). The association was significantly stronger for primary MDR-TB (OR up to 3.13) than for acquired resistance. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) was strongly protective; HIV-positive patients on ART had significantly lower mortality (OR 1.8, 95% CI: 1.5-2.2) compared to those not on ART (OR 4.2, 95% CI: 3.0-5.9). Low CD4 count (<200 cells/mm³) was a critical risk factor for both acquiring resistance and poor treatment outcomes. Previous TB treatment history was a major confounder, showing a strong independent association with DR-TB (AOR up to 83.8). Discussion: HIV co-infection increases the risk of DR-TB, particularly primary resistance, likely due to increased susceptibility to infection and rapid progression. The strong protective effect of ART highlights immune reconstitution as a key mechanism. The association is context-dependent, modified by background TB epidemiology, healthcare systems, and survival bias. Conclusion: HIV is a significant risk factor for DR-TB, with the strongest evidence for primary resistance. Early ART initiation and integrated TB-HIV care are crucial for mitigating this risk. Future research should focus on acquired resistance, optimized dosing, and interventions to address social determinants of health.
Co-Authors Aris Sunindyo Budhi Adhiani Debree Septiawan Elis Nurhasanah feilin tanita Jati Handayani Maharani Rona Makom Mardinawati Mardinawati R. Gunawan Setianegara Rochmaningtyas HS Septian Yudha Kusuma Sumanto Sumanto Yusifa Elfiani Yusuf Subagio Sutanto