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All Journal Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat KLOROFIL: Jurnal Ilmu Biologi dan Terapan Jurnal Kesehatan KLOROFIL: Jurnal Ilmu Biologi dan Terapan
Nikma Nikma
Poltekkes Kemenkes Ternate
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Hubungan Lama Menderita Diabetes Melitus dengan Kadar Prothrombin Time (PT) dan Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (APTT) Nikma Nikma
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 15 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Ternate

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32763/juke.v15i1.473

Abstract

Background: Hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinemia, and insulin resistance have been observed in various studies as the causes of changes in various components that play an important role in hemostasis. Purpose:This study aims to analyze the relationship between the duration of Type 2 DM and the hemostatic conditions of PT and APTT. Methods: This study belongs to an observational study with a cross sectional approach using plasma blood samples that have been filled with the anticoagulant Na citrate 3.2% taken from patients who have met the research sample criteria. The number of samples was 30, all of whom were patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Results: Between the duration of DM and PT, the results were not significant (p > 0.05), the PT results here described the extrinsic pathway of blood clotting. Meanwhile, between the duration of DM and APTT, the test results obtained a significant relationship (p < 0.05), this illustrates that there is a significant effect on the intrinsic pathway with the duration of DM
UPAYA PENGELOLAAN DIABETES MELITUS MELALUI PEMERIKSAAN GLUKOSA URIN DAN GLUKOSA DARAH DI KELURAHAN KALUMPANG KOTA TERNATE Nikma Nikma; Erpi Nurdin; Dwiana Marta Risfiantika
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v6i1.306-311

Abstract

Pengelolaan diabetes melitus sangat penting untuk mencegah terjadinya kerusakan jangka panjang Menurut Notoadmodjo yang menyatakan bahwa salah satu faktor yang menentukan perilaku kesehatan seseorang adalah tingkat pengetahuan. Menurut Soewondo, sejalan  dengan meningkatnya pengetahuan pasien diabetes mellitus (DM) dapat melakukan penatalaksanaan penyakitnya sehingga kondisi kesehatan pasien menjadi lebih baik. Pemantauan kadar glukosa darah merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari pengelolaan DM, karena dengan pengendalian kadar glukosa darah dan glukosa urin yang baik dapat menurunkan risiko terjadinya komplikasi kronis diabetes. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan edukasi kepada pasien diabetes menganai pentingnya  melakukan pemeriksaan glukosa darah dan glukosa urin secara rutin. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Kalumpang Kota Ternate. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah Pre test, ceramah, Tanya jawab, pemeriksaan glukosa darah dan glukosa urin dan Pos tes.Dari hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian maysrakat ini didapatkan hasil yang cukup baik dilihat dari hasil pemeriksaan kadar glukosa urin dan glukosa darah terjadi perubahan yang sebelumnya pada kegiatan pre tes rata rata kadar glukosa urin dan darah meningkat pada kegiatan post tes setelah edukasi, didapatkan hasil menurun. Selain itu tingkat kepatuhan melakukan pemeriksaan glukosa urin dan glukosa darah juga meningkat.
Hubungan Kadar Glukosa Darah dan Glukosa Urin dengan Terjadinya Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK) Dengan Menggunakan Media Alternatif Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus di UPTD Diabetes Center Kota Ternate Erpi Nurdin; Nikma Nikma; Dwiana Marta Risfiantika
KLOROFIL: Jurnal Ilmu Biologi dan Terapan Vol 6, No 2 (2022): KLOROFIL : JURNAL ILMU BIOLOGI DAN TERAPAN
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/kfl:jibt.v6i2.13582

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action or both. Blood glucose and urine glucose levels will increase in a history of diabetes mellitus, the accumulation of glucose in the urine is a medium for microbes to multiply, which can cause urinary tract infections in patients with diabetes mellitus. Alternative media of tuna extract agar, able to grow bacteria on gram positive and negative bacteria isolates. The aim is to determine the relationship between blood glucose and urine glucose levels on UTI-causing bacterial cultures in urine using tuna alternative media. The research method is descriptive with a comparative approach. Based on the research that has been carried out, the results are described that identified 100% increased blood glucose levels, 63 respondents with high blood glucose levels accompanied by positive results of urine culture on alternative media, and there were 29 respondents with positive urine glucose levels accompanied by positive results of bacterial culture causes of UTI in urine. The conclusion is that an increase in blood and urine glucose can lead to urinary tract infections, even though they are very weak. The p value is 0.036 which states that the correlation between blood glucose levels and the results of UTI-causing bacteria culture in urine using alternative media, namely the strength of the correlation is very weak (0.0 - <0.2). The p value is 0.014 which states that the correlation between urine glucose levels and urine culture results using alternative media, namely the strength of the correlation is very weak (0.0 - <0.2).
Hubungan Kadar Glukosa Darah dan Glukosa Urin dengan Terjadinya Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK) Dengan Menggunakan Media Alternatif Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus di UPTD Diabetes Center Kota Ternate Erpi Nurdin; Nikma Nikma; Dwiana Marta Risfiantika
KLOROFIL: Jurnal Ilmu Biologi dan Terapan Vol 6, No 2 (2022): KLOROFIL: JURNAL ILMU BIOLOGI DAN TERAPAN
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/kfl:jibt.v6i2.13582

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action or both. Blood glucose and urine glucose levels will increase in a history of diabetes mellitus, the accumulation of glucose in the urine is a medium for microbes to multiply, which can cause urinary tract infections in patients with diabetes mellitus. Alternative media of tuna extract agar, able to grow bacteria on gram positive and negative bacteria isolates. The aim is to determine the relationship between blood glucose and urine glucose levels on UTI-causing bacterial cultures in urine using tuna alternative media. The research method is descriptive with a comparative approach. Based on the research that has been carried out, the results are described that identified 100% increased blood glucose levels, 63 respondents with high blood glucose levels accompanied by positive results of urine culture on alternative media, and there were 29 respondents with positive urine glucose levels accompanied by positive results of bacterial culture causes of UTI in urine. The conclusion is that an increase in blood and urine glucose can lead to urinary tract infections, even though they are very weak. The p value is 0.036 which states that the correlation between blood glucose levels and the results of UTI-causing bacteria culture in urine using alternative media, namely the strength of the correlation is very weak (0.0 - <0.2). The p value is 0.014 which states that the correlation between urine glucose levels and urine culture results using alternative media, namely the strength of the correlation is very weak (0.0 - <0.2).
EDUKASI DAN SKRINING KOMPLIKASI PENYAKIT DIABETES MELITUS MELALUI PEMERIKSAAN KIMIA URIN, ASAM URAT DAN KOLESTROL PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS DI UPTD DIABETES CENTER KOTA TERNATE Nikma Nikma; Febrianti Jakaria; Hikmawati Ali; Dwiana Marta Risfiantika
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 6, No 12 (2023): Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v6i12.4377-4381

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus adalah suatu kelompok penyakit metabolic yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemia akibat gangguan insulin. Kondisi hiperglikemia yang berkepanjangan menyebabkan beberapa komplikasi termasuk komplikasi mikrovaskuler dan makrovaskuler. Diantaranya terjadi gangguan fungsi ginjal, peningkatan asam urat, dan peningkatan kadar kolestrol. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan edukasi dan skring komplikasi diabetes mellitus melalui pemeriksaan kimia urin, asam urat dan kolestrol bagi 53 peserta yang merupakan pasien tetap diabetes mellitus yang datang berkunjung di UPTD Diabetes Center Kota Ternate. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pemberian kuesioner terkait pengetahuan peserta mengenai komplikasi diabetes mellitus sehubungan dengan ginjal, asam urat dan kolestrol, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pemaparan materi, tanya jawab, dan skrining pemeriksaan kimia urin, asam urat dan kolestrol. Dari hasil kuesioner didapatkan gambaran pengetahuan peserta masih kurang. Untuk hasil pemeriksaan kimia urin secara keseluruhan masih dalam kondisi baik, akan tetapi pada pemeriksaan asam urat dan kolestrol rata-rata peserta memiliki kadar yang tinggi.
Co-Authors Dwiana Marta Risfiantika Erpi Nurdin Erpi Nurdin Febrianti Jakaria Hikmawati Ali