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All Journal Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Vicennia Serly
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Aerospace Engineering Computer Science & IT Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Social Sciences

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HUBUNGAN BODY IMAGE, ASUPAN ENERGI DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS RIAU ANGKATAN 2014 Vicennia Serly; Amru Sofian; Yanti Ernalia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

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Abstract

Adolescents is one of the groups vulnerable to negative issues regarding health and nutrition. Nutritional problems suffered by many adolescents is caused by various factors, such as body image, energy intake and physical activity. This study was conducted with the cross-sectional design with a sample selected with a total sampling method. Body image was assessed by questionnaire BSQ-34, obtained through food energy intake records 3x24 consecutive hours, physical activity obtained form 3x24 hour record of activity and nutritional status assessed by measuring BMI. Based on this study of 166 samples were obtained 56% of respondents are not satisfied with the sight of his body image, while the category of energy intake can be seen as much as 57.8% of respondents with moderate energy intake based AKE 2012. For the category of physical activity, can be known that 44% of respondents mild physical activity and as much as 43.4% of respondents normal nutritional status, 18.1% of respondents overweight nutritional status, 15.7% of respondents nutritional status as underweight, 13.9% of respondents nutritional status obese I and the remaining 9% of respondents nutritional status of obesity II. From the results of the analysis carried out there was significant relationship between body image and nutritional status (p = 0.000). There was a significant relationship between energy intake and nutritional status (p = 0.000) and there was significant association between physical activity and nutritional status (p = 0.000). So, there is a significant relationship (p <0.05) between body image, energy intake and physical activity with nutritional status on the students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Riau Class of 2014.Key words: Adolescents, body image, energy intake, physical activity and nutritional status
Exercise-Induced Asthma: Challenges of Exercise and Management Serly, Vicennia; Basyar, Masrul; Herman, Deddy
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i3.43688

Abstract

Exercise-Induced Asthma (EIA), also known as exercise-induced bronchospasm (EIB), is a condition in which the airways become blocked after exercise. Although exercise can cause asthma attacks, a lack of exercise can make asthma worse. Apart from taking medication, exercise can help control asthma attacks, and help improve the quality of life of the asthmatic population. Exercise can be done by people with mild to moderate degrees of airway obstruction, just like healthy people. Swimming, walking, cycling, playing ball and aerobics are good sports for asthma patients. Exercise-Induced Asthma (EIA) can also prevent asthma patients from exercising and affect their quality of life. The diagnosis of EIA is based on symptoms and spirometry or bronchial provocation tests. Nonpharmacological approaches, including avoidance of precipitating factors, are essential. SABA before exercise is also widely used and recommended as first-line therapy. Inhaled corticosteroids are recommended when asthma control is less than optimal. Leukotriene receptor antagonists (LTRA) and mast cell stabilizing agents (MCSA) are potential options.
Bysinosis: Occupational Lung Disease in The Textile Industry and Challenges in its Management Serly, Vicennia; Herman, Deddy; Mizarti, Dessy; Basyar, Masrul
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i2.43689

Abstract

Byssinosis, also known as brown lung disease or Monday fever/Monday dyspnea, is a form of respiratory symptoms caused by exposure to raw non-synthetic textile materials during the production process in the industrial sector and is considered as a form of occupational lung disease. An increase in the prevalence of occupational lung diseases has been found in developing countries, particularly in South Asia. The etiology of byssinosis is the exposure to cotton dust in the textile industry, caused by exposure to endotoxins from the cell walls of gram-negative bacteria found in the dust of various plant fibers, including cotton. Diagnosing byssinosis requires taking a medical history, performing a physical examination, and conducting supporting examinations such as chest X-ray, high-resolution chest CT scan, and pulmonary function tests. In pulmonary function testing using spirometry, a decrease in the FEV1/FVC ratio may be observed. Based on clinical symptoms and lung function tests, the severity of byssinosis can be assessed using Schilling criteria. Inhalation medications such as short-acting and long-acting beta-agonists are choices for pharmacological management of byssinosis. Inhaled corticosteroids can be used in severe clinical conditions.
Co-Authors Amru Sofian Herman, Deddy Masrul Basyar Mizarti, Dessy Yanti Ernalia