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Rina Kartikasari
Prodi Sarjana Dan Pendidikan Profesi Bidan, Universitas Faletehan
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

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EFEKTIFITAS MANDI KERING (WASHLAP) DALAM MEMPERCEPAT WAKTU PELEPASAN TALI PUSAT Rina Kartikasari
Menara Medika Vol 2, No 2 (2020): Vol 2 No 2 Maret 2020
Publisher : Menara Medika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/mm.v2i2.2185

Abstract

Tali pusat merupakan pintu gerbang masuknya infeksi. Upaya untuk mencegah terjadinya infeksi tali pusat sesungguhnya merupakan tindakan sederhana yang terpenting adalah tali pusat selalu dalam keadaan bersih dan kering, serta selalu mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun sebelum dan sesudah memandikan bayi. Memandikan bayi dengan tidak membasahi tali pusat diperlukan untuk mencegah tali pusat menjadi media perkembangbiakan mikroorganisme patogen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas mandi kering (washlap) dalam mempercepat waktu pelepasan tali pusat. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain penelitian quasy experiment with non equivalen control group design. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juni tahun 2018 di Puskesmas Ciruas Kabupaten Serang Provinsi Banten. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini total sampling yaitu seluruh bayi yang lahir pada bulan Juni tahun 2018 sejumlah 40 bayi. Perbedaan kedua variabel dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji statistik t- test independent. Sebagian besar (65%) teknik memandikan bayi baru lahir yang digunakan orangtua bayi adalah teknik berendam. Rerata waktu pelepasan tali pusat pada bayi yang dimandikan dengan cara kering (washlap) yaitu 5,6 hari lebih cepat 1,5 hari dibanding bayi yang dimandikan dengan cara berendam (p=0,000). Teknik mandi kering (washlap) merupakan teknik memandikan bayi yang direkomendasikan untuk bayi baru lahir sampai dengan pelepasan tali pusat. Pemberi pelayanan kesehatan khususnya bidan perlu merekomendasikan teknik mandi kering (washlap) kepada orangtua bayi untuk mempercepat proses pelepasan tali pusat dan mencegah infeksi tali pusat.
Determinan Terjadinya Infeksi Luka Operasi (ILO) Post Sectio Caesarea Rina Kartikasari; Nelly Apriningrum
Faletehan Health Journal Vol 7 No 03 (2020): Faletehan Health Journal, November 2020
Publisher : Universitas Faletehan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33746/fhj.v7i03.195

Abstract

One of efforts in saving the lives of mothers and babies as the main goal of the delivery process can be through obstetric surgical procedures of caesarean section. The surgical procedures of cesarean section delivery can cause several complications, one of which is surgical site infection (SSI). The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of surgical site infection (SSI) of post caesarean postpartum mothers at Berkah General Hospital Pandeglang in 2017. This study used an analytical survey research method with a cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted from May to June 2017 at the postpartum room. The research samples were 96 respondents. The sampling technique is accidental sampling. The data collection technique used a questionnaire and direct observations. The data analysis used chi square test. The results showed that out of 96 post cesarean postpartum, 77.1% did not experience SSI. There was a relationship among nutritional status (Pv 0.000; OR 1.8), hemoglobin level (Pv 0.003; OR 8.9), wound care (Pv 0.000) and the incidence of SSI. However, there was no relationship between maternal age (Pv 0.327) and parity (Pv 0.889) and the incidence of SSI. The risk factors of post caesarean section surgical site infection are nutritional status, hemoglobin level, and wound care.
Hubungan antara Risiko 4 Terlalu dan Kepatuhan Antenatal Care (ANC) dengan Komplikasi Persalinan Rina Kartikasari; Siti Rohani; Susi Irianti
Faletehan Health Journal Vol 12 No 01 (2025): Faletehan Health Journal, Maret 2025
Publisher : Universitas Faletehan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33746/fhj.v12i01.753

Abstract

Complications during childbirth are one of the leading causes of maternal mortality in Indonesia. This condition arises from high-risk pregnancies or deliveries and can threaten the lives of both the mother and the fetus, necessitating appropriate obstetric management. This study aims to determine the relationship between the 4 too much (4T) risks and antenatal care (ANC) compliance with labor complications at Baros Health Center in Serang Regency, Banten Province, Indonesia. This research employed an analytical design with a case-control framework. A total of 292 respondents were randomly selected as samples. Data were collected from annual report books, delivery registers, and e-cohorts. Data analysis was conducted using the chi-square test. The results indicated that the incidence of childbirth complications occurred in 55.5% of the total respondents, with hemorrhage being the most common type of complication (34% of 162 complication cases). The occurrence of complications had a significant relationship with being too young (p=0.000; OR=9.8), being too old (p=0.000; OR=16.9), having too many children (p=0.000; OR=20.3), too close birth distance (p=0.000; OR=7.5), and ANC compliance (p=0.000; OR=62.2). The most significant risk factor was ANC compliance. Based on the study's findings, promotional and preventive efforts need to be enhanced through education on the importance of ANC compliance for pregnant women. Additionally, family planning programs should be strengthened to prevent pregnancies at too young or too old ages, manage the number of children, and ensure ideal birth spacing.
Faktor Risiko Komplikasi Preeklampsia Berat Pada Ibu Bersalin Di RSUD dr. Adjidarmo Rina Kartikasari; Ayu Fitriani; Ayu Kurnia Anggraeni
Borneo Nursing Journal (BNJ) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Yarsi Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61878/bnj.v7i2.108

Abstract

Preeclampsia is a major cause of increased maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. The prevalence of preeclampsia cases in developing countries is seven times higher than in developed countries. which is around 1.8%-18%. Preeclampsia tends to increase and become a medical complication in pregnancy and childbirth. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between risk factors for complications of severe preeclampsia in terms of maternal age, parity, gestational age and comorbidities. The method used in this research is quantitative with a case control design. The study sample size was 366 respondents using the total sampling technique. The results showed that there was a relationship between gestational age and complications of severe preeclampsia (α <0.05). However, there was no relationship between maternal age, parity, and comorbidities with complications of severe preeclampsia (α > 0.05). It is recommended for every health service in Lebak Regency, especially RSUD dr. Adjidarmo to be able to hold annual evaluations with type 1 health service partners in treating emergency patients.  
Co-Authors Andiyan Apriningrum, Nelly Ayu Fitriani Ayu Kurnia Anggraeni Fenita Purnama Sari Indah Ika Rohmawati Rachmaniah, Dini RIRIS ANDRIATI Siti Rohani Susi Irianti