Sakroni
Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung, Ir. H. Juanda No. 367, Dago, Bandung, Indonesia.

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PERAN PEKERJA SOSIAL SEKOLAH DALAM MENANGANI PERUNDUNGAN DI SEKOLAH-SEKOLAH DI BANDUNG Sakroni, Sakroni
Sosio Konsepsia Vol 9, No 1 (2019): Sosio Konsepsia
Publisher : Puslitbangkesos Kementerian Sosial RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33007/ska.v9i1.1818

Abstract

Maraknya kasus kekerasan pada siswa sekolah sangat mengkhawatirkan orang tua dan para pendidik. Sekolah dituntut untuk membentuk karakter positif serta mencegah terjadinya perundungan.  Indonesia sejak lama sudah memperhatikan kesejahteraan anak-anak di sekolah, termasuk memperhatikan siswa yang tidak mampu memperbaiki tingkatan kelas mereka. Secara bertahap, perhatian ini harus ditingkatkan karena kurikulum menjadi lebih sering berubah. Selain itu, pekerja sosial sekolah harus mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor lain, seperti ruang lingkup misi sekolah yang menjadi lebih luas dan lebih inklusif untuk memastikan rasa hormat siswa. Karena sekolah harus mengutamakan perlindungan terhadap siswa, masalah perundungan di lingkungan sekolah harus menjadi perhatian utama bagi administrator sekolah dan regulator pendidikan. Penelitian kualitatif ini telah mengumpulkan data melalui sumber deskriptif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperluas pengetahuan tentang peran pekerja sosial di lingkungan sekolah untuk mencegah perundungan dan mendidik para korban, pelaku, serta orang tua siswa. Studi ini menggali kontribusi yang diberikan oleh pekerja sosial sekolah dalam membantu sekolah untuk mencegah intimidasi dan perundungan di lingkungan sekolah di Indonesia. Pertanyaan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah peran pekerja sosial di lingkungan sekolah untuk mencegah perundungan di lingkungan sekolah.  Hasil analisisnya menunjukkan bahwa sekolah yang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini sangat membutuhkan pekerja sosial yang dapat mengisi posisi kosong dalam proses pendidikan di sekolah yang bertujuan untuk mencegah peristiwa perundungan.Kata kunci: pekerja sosial sekolah, perundungan, intimidasi, konseling
TRAFFICKING IN PERSON SUATU TINJAUAN DARI ASPEK SOSIALTENTANG PERDAGANGAN PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK Ateng, Sakroni
Pekerjaan Sosial Vol 11, No 1 (2012): Peksos
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Kesejahteraan Sosial (STKS) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (393.213 KB) | DOI: 10.31595/peksos.v11i1.2

Abstract

AbstractTrafficking Person is a recruitment, transportation, reception centre, sending, moving or reception someone with threat, harshness, abduction, forgery, deception, abuse of power, trapping of debt or giving payment or profit, so get approval from people holding to conduct of others, both for conducted in inter-states and state for exploitation or result people exploited. From understanding above, hence form trafficking can in the form of labor migran legal also illegal, worker of hausehold, worker of commercial seks, wedding orger, spurlous child adoption, beggar, pornography industry, circulation of forbidden drug and sale of body organ. Pursuant to research result, trafficking form that happened is expressed. Its for ecample that is housemaid labour of migran and worker of commercial seks. Form of him not yet been expressed. Cause factor the happen of trafficking is social factors such as poorness, education which relative lower, patriakhi culture who then push woman motivate to fulfill requirement of economics and fulfill the him of as especial entrpreneur. The trafficking victims less get protection of law, this matter is caused by law and substanstion regulation completely arrangen protection to victim. Keywords: trafficking in person, social factors AbstrakPerdagangan orang adalah tindakan perekrutan, pengangkutan, penampungan, pengiriman, pemindahan, atau penerimaan seseorang dengan ancaman kekerasan, penggunaan kekerasan, penculikan, penyekapan, pemalsuan, penipuan, penyalahgunaan kekuasaan atau posisi rentan, penjeratan utang atau memberi bayaran atau manfaat, sehingga memperoleh persetujuan dari banyak orang yang memegang kendali atas orang lain tersebut, baik yang dilakukan di dalam negaramaupun antar negara, untuk tujuan eksploitasi atau mengakibatkan orang tereksploitasi. Dari pengertian tersebut, maka perdagangan orang dapat dapat dalam bentuk perburuhan migrant legalmaupun illegal, pembantu rumah tangga, pekerja seks komersial, pengantin pesanan, adopsi anak palsu, pengemis, industri pornografi, pengedaran narkotika yang dilarang dan jual-beli organ tubuh. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bentuk perdagangan orang yang sering terjadi adalah pekerja migran dan pekerja seks komersial. Bentuk perdagangan orang lainnya meski terjadi namun tidak sebesar kedua bentuk tersebut. Faktor penyebab terjadinya perdagangan orang adalah faktor-faktor sosial seperti kemiskinan, tingkat pendidikan yang relatif rendah, budaya patriarkhi, yang kemudian mendorong korban terbujuk pada calo/sponsor yang menawarkan pekerjaan dengan upah/gaji yang besar. Korban perdagangan orang pada umumnya belum mendapat perlindungan hukum yang cukup, hal ini disebabkan substansi peraturan perundang-undangan belum memberikan perlindungan yang cukup kepada para korban.
Counseling in Social Work Practices during the Covid-19 Meiti Subardhini; Sakroni Sakroni
WELFARE : Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): WELFARE: Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahtaraan Sosial
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/welfare.2021.102-06

Abstract

This study aims to describe the practice of counseling during the COVID-19 period, surveying several clients. This study was conducted using a qualitative method. With data collection techniques, namely interviews and documentation studies of several clients who had attended counseling during the COVID-19 pandemic. Some of the obstacles felt by the client, including: limited time, difficult to convey problems, not awake, network constraints, difficulty interpreting responses / difficult body language to read and so on. Likewise, counselors who provide services during the COVID-19 pandemic with distance counseling, there are several things that become obstacles, such as: obstacles in exploring problems due to limitations in interpreting the client's body language except through voice intonation, alternative choices of action / solutions are limited to technique. or short therapy / brief therapy etc. Therefore, the results of the researchers recommend that social workers in conducting long-distance counseling with the media pay attention to the following: 1) advantages and disadvantages in counseling services; 2) the use of technological assistance in the counseling service is courageous; 3) form of courageous counseling accuracy; 4) access to applications for courageous counseling services; 5) legal and regulatory aspects in the use of technology in counseling; 6) technical matters relating to technology in business and law if services are provided between regions or countries. Keywords: Remote Counseling, Social Work Practice, Covid-19 Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan  praktik konseling pada masa COVID-19, survey terhadap beberapa orang klien. Kajian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan wawancara dan  studi dokumetasi terhadap beberapa orang klien yang telah mengikuti konseling saat pandemi COVID-19. Beberapa hambatan yang dirasakan klien, diantaranya : waktu yang terbatas, sulit menyampaikan masalah, kekhawatiran kerahasiaan tidak terjaga, kendala jaringan, sulit mengartikan respon/ bahasa tubuh sulit terbaca dan lain sebagainya. Demikian halnya dengan konselor yang melakukan layanan dalam masa pandemi covid-19 dengan konseling  jarak jauh ada beberapa hal yang menjadi kendala, seperti : hambatan dalam menggali masalah karena keterbatasan dalam memaknai bahasa tubuh klien kecuali lewat intonasi suara, pilihan alternatif tindakan / solusi terbatas pada teknik atau terapi singkat / brief therapy dll. Oleh sebab itu hasil peneliti merekomendasikan  kepada pekerja sosial dalam melakukan konseling jarak jauh melalui media daring agar memperhatikan hal-hal berikut: 1) kelebihan dan kekurangan dalam layanan konseling daring; 2) penggunaan bantuan teknologi dalam layanan konseling daring; 3) ketepatan bentuk konseling daring; 4) akses terhadap aplikasi untuk layanan konseling daring; 5) aspek hukum dan aturan dalam penggunaan teknologi dalam konseling; 6) hal-hal teknis yang menyangkut teknologi dalam bisnis dan hukum jika seandainya layanan diberikan antar wilayah atau negara.  Kata Kunci: Konseling jarak jauh,  Praktik Pekerjaan Sosial,  Covid-19
Children's Social Skills: A Study of The Process of Shaping Children's Early Social Skills by Parents in Indonesia Meiti Subardhini; Sakroni Sakroni; Septyan Berliana
Asian Social Work Journal Vol 8 No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Asian Social Work Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47405/aswj.v8i4.259

Abstract

The background that motivates this research is the many highlights that are focused on the attitudes and behaviour of children in particular and adolescents in general who are considered to have low social skills. This research aimed to find out the process of shaping children's social skills from an early age carried out by parents in Bandung City. A quantitative approach with a descriptive method was chosen in the process of conducting the research. The selection of research subjects was carried out using a non-probability method, namely convenience sampling from parents who have school-age children (elementary and junior high school) who live in Bandung. The data collection method is done through a questionnaire in the form of a questionnaire in digital form (Google form) whose results will be processed with descriptive statistical data analysis techniques. The results showed that the dominant respondents with female gender, as many as 101 people (72.14%), male gender as many as 39 people (27.86%) with various levels of age, education, employment and income. The age of the respondent's child is dominant in the range of 5-10 years, namely 72 people (51.43%), and aged 16-20 years the least (4 people (2.86%)). The results of the empathy aspect score show the results of respondents strongly agreeing (77.86%), the participation aspect shows the results of respondents strongly agreeing (60.72%) and the assertive aspect shows the results of respondents agreeing (65%), all three of which are in the moderate category. From this study, it is expected that there is a need for socialisation about the process of forming or teaching in children and adolescents and the role of the environment outside the family in the formation of social skills.
TRAFFICKING IN PERSON SUATU TINJAUAN DARI ASPEK SOSIALTENTANG PERDAGANGAN PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK Sakroni Ateng
Peksos: Jurnal Ilmiah Pekerjaan Sosial Vol 11 No 1 (2012): PEKSOS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/peksos.v11i1.2

Abstract

AbstractTrafficking Person is a recruitment, transportation, reception centre, sending, moving or reception someone with threat, harshness, abduction, forgery, deception, abuse of power, trapping of debt or giving payment or profit, so get approval from people holding to conduct of others, both for conducted in inter-states and state for exploitation or result people exploited. From understanding above, hence form trafficking can in the form of labor migran legal also illegal, worker of hausehold, worker of commercial seks, wedding orger, spurlous child adoption, beggar, pornography industry, circulation of forbidden drug and sale of body organ. Pursuant to research result, trafficking form that happened is expressed. Its for ecample that is housemaid labour of migran and worker of commercial seks. Form of him not yet been expressed. Cause factor the happen of trafficking is social factors such as poorness, education which relative lower, patriakhi culture who then push woman motivate to fulfill requirement of economics and fulfill the him of as especial entrpreneur. The trafficking victims less get protection of law, this matter is caused by law and substanstion regulation completely arrangen protection to victim. Keywords: trafficking in person, social factors AbstrakPerdagangan orang adalah tindakan perekrutan, pengangkutan, penampungan, pengiriman, pemindahan, atau penerimaan seseorang dengan ancaman kekerasan, penggunaan kekerasan, penculikan, penyekapan, pemalsuan, penipuan, penyalahgunaan kekuasaan atau posisi rentan, penjeratan utang atau memberi bayaran atau manfaat, sehingga memperoleh persetujuan dari banyak orang yang memegang kendali atas orang lain tersebut, baik yang dilakukan di dalam negaramaupun antar negara, untuk tujuan eksploitasi atau mengakibatkan orang tereksploitasi. Dari pengertian tersebut, maka perdagangan orang dapat dapat dalam bentuk perburuhan migrant legalmaupun illegal, pembantu rumah tangga, pekerja seks komersial, pengantin pesanan, adopsi anak palsu, pengemis, industri pornografi, pengedaran narkotika yang dilarang dan jual-beli organ tubuh. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bentuk perdagangan orang yang sering terjadi adalah pekerja migran dan pekerja seks komersial. Bentuk perdagangan orang lainnya meski terjadi namun tidak sebesar kedua bentuk tersebut. Faktor penyebab terjadinya perdagangan orang adalah faktor-faktor sosial seperti kemiskinan, tingkat pendidikan yang relatif rendah, budaya patriarkhi, yang kemudian mendorong korban terbujuk pada calo/sponsor yang menawarkan pekerjaan dengan upah/gaji yang besar. Korban perdagangan orang pada umumnya belum mendapat perlindungan hukum yang cukup, hal ini disebabkan substansi peraturan perundang-undangan belum memberikan perlindungan yang cukup kepada para korban.
MODEL SOCIAL SKILL TRAINING DALAM PENANGANAN KETERAMPILAN SOSIAL PENYANDANG DISABILITAS MENTAL SKIZOFRENIA DI KOTA BANDUNG Deri Septiadi Dimyati; Enkeu Agiati; Sakroni Sakroni
Peksos: Jurnal Ilmiah Pekerjaan Sosial Vol 18 No 1 (2019): PEKSOS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/peksos.v18i1.162

Abstract

Keterampilan sosial diartikan sebagai kemampuan untuk memotivasi kerja sama antara individu dan individu lainnya dengan menyediakan mereka makna yang bersifat umum dimana tindakan tersebut dapat dilakukan dan dibenarkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran secara empiris dan melakukan analisis terhadap karakteristik subjek, kondisi awal keterampilan sosial subjek, model social skill training dalam penanganan keterampilan sosial subjek dan kondisi keterampilan sosial subjek setelah implementasi social skill training. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode reversal dengan rancangan subjek tunggal (single subject design) di mana model ini menggunakan desain A-B-A. Desain ini digunakan untuk menunjukkan adanya sebab akibat antara variabel terkait dan variabel bebas sehingga terjadi pengulangan pada fase baseline. Subjek penelitian adalah seorang penyandang disabilitas mental skizofrenia yang bernama NG. Sumber data tambahan merupakan dokumen baik tertulis maupun foto termasuk karya tulis ilmiah seperti buku, jurnal dan tesis. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah pedoman observasi dan wawancara yang di uji validitasnya melalui validitas muka (face validity) dan realibilitasnya melalui prosentasi kesepakatan (percent aggreement). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, obsevasi dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis kuantitatif dengan statistik deskriptif dan analisa visual dalam dan antar kondisi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan sosial subjek pada aspek kemampuan bekerja sama dan pengembangan motivasi dapat meningkat dengan menggunakan model social skill training. Kata Kunci : keterampilan sosial, penyandang disabilitas mental skizofrenia, model social skill training, single subject design.
THE ROLE OF SOCIAL SUPPORT IN MANAGING STRESS AMONG GENERATION Z IN BANDUNG Sakroni, Sakroni
JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): AUGUST
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/jhssb.v3i4.1341

Abstract

This study aims to explore the role of social support in managing stress among Generation Z in Bandung. Using a quantitative approach, the research involved 300 respondents aged between 12 and 27 years. Data were collected through a questionnaire measuring social support and stress levels. The results indicate that social support, particularly emotional support from family and close friends, as well as informational support from the internet and social media, significantly impacts stress reduction. Correlation analysis revealed a significant negative relationship between social support and stress levels (r = -0.45, p < 0.01), while regression analysis showed that social support significantly affects stress levels (β = -0.35, p < 0.01). Stress levels also varied by age group, with the 12-17 age group reporting higher stress levels. The study suggests enhancing family support, utilizing technology for social support, and developing support programs in schools and universities as measures to improve mental well-being among Generation Z.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE FAMILY ENVIRONMENT ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF GENERATION ALPHA IN BANDUNG CITY AND BANDUNG REGENCY, WEST JAVA Sakroni
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS Vol. 2 No. 9 (2024): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to explore the influence of the family environment on the development of children from Generation Alpha in Bandung City and Bandung Regency. Using a quantitative design, this research involved 300 respondents, consisting of children aged 5 to 14 years and their parents. Data collection methods included questionnaires, semi-structured interviews, and direct observations. The findings indicate that family structure, parenting style, communication quality, and emotional support from the family significantly impact children’s cognitive, social, and emotional development. Statistical analysis revealed that children from nuclear families had higher cognitive scores, authoritative parenting was associated with improved social skills and emotional well-being, and good communication and emotional support were linked to reduced stress and increased happiness. This study emphasizes the importance of creating a stable and supportive family environment to support the optimal development of Generation Alpha children and provides recommendations for family practices and future research.  
SOCIAL TRANSFORMATION THROUGH SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP: THE ROLE OF SOCIAL WORKERS IN COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE Sakroni, Sakroni
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research focuses on the study of the role of social workers in the assessment of the development of social entrepreneurship in the context of empowering the community as a tactic to achieve social change. This paper applies Systematic Literature Review (SLR) by following the PRISMA protocol, through identifying, selecting and analyzing academic literature to look for the eventual role of social entrepreneurship which contributes to social changes and community welfare. Here, we show that the review findings indicate the importance of social entrepreneurship in the economic potential, skill sets, and social ties of marginalized populations. Social workers also serve as facilitators to connect communities to resources and economic opportunities, as educators to offer entrepreneurial skills training, and as advocates for inclusive policies. Social entrepreneurship is promising in many aspects, but there are still challenges to be faced, such as limited resources and dependencies of the communities on external assistance. The preliminary findings of this study will inform best practices in social entrepreneurship, including into how social workers can best develop their competencies and strengthen cross-sector partnerships, as well as how cross-sector partnerships can develop robust impact indicators.
The Role of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Factors in Promoting Sustainable Social Entrepreneurship Business Models: A Systematic Literature Review (SRL) Soeratin, Harry Z; Sari, Retna; Sakroni, Sakroni
International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2024): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ijedr.v5i4.6435

Abstract

Social entrepreneurship has emerged as an important approach to addressing the complex social and environmental challenges in today's world. Research shows that social entrepreneurship can generate positive impacts while achieving financial sustainability. However, this business faces significant obstacles, including economic uncertainty, environmental changes, and social dynamics. Experts emphasize the need for social entrepreneurs to deeply understand their business environment and adjust their strategies accordingly. A systematic literature review can help entrepreneurs identify the factors that influence their success and inspire innovative solutions. The main findings indicate that environmental, social, and governance factors significantly influence success, with government regulations and stakeholder interactions playing important roles. Social entrepreneurs face challenges from market uncertainty and competition, which require adaptive and innovative strategies such as operational flexibility and the use of technology. In addition, these findings underscore the need for supportive public policies to enhance the social entrepreneurship ecosystem. To support the growth and sustainability of social entrepreneurship, several key recommendations have been proposed. First, encouraging collaboration and networking among social entrepreneurs, the government, the private sector, and civil society is crucial for building support and reducing risk. In addition, enhancing capacity development and risk management programs will better equip social entrepreneurs to tackle complex challenges. Encouraging technological innovation through investment in digitalization can enhance efficiency and access to services. Regulatory reform is needed to create a stable environment while improving access to appropriate funding options will further support social entrepreneurs in making a positive impact on their communities.