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Kajian Semiotik Qashīdah Ghazl Karya Nizar Qabbani Fika Hidayani; Am'mar Abdullah Arfan
Tsaqofah Vol. 19 No. 1 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : Departement of History and Islamic Civilization, Faculty of Ushuluddin and Adab, State Islamic University of Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/tsaqofah.v19i1.5297

Abstract

Poetry among Arabs is very important in its existence, because it can describe the life of the Arabs. One of the most prominent literary figures in the Arab world is Nizar Qabbani. Beside a poet, he is a Syrian Diplomat. His works talk a lot about love and women. Talk about women's feelings, defending women's rights and women's education at that time. In this research, we will analyze semiotically the meaning of the poem entitled Atuhibbunī consisting 21 verse. Poetry which taken from the internet site almubarak.net in 2006 is talking about woman. In analyzing the meaning, the researcher will use the Riffaterre meaning method, namely analyzing the indirectness of the expression and semiotic reading which consists of heuristic, retroactive, and hermeneutic.
State Institutional Format in the Constitution of 1945 After Amendment: Political and Legal Perspectives Am'mar Abdullah Arfan; Taufiqur Rohman
Jurnal Hikmatuna Vol 8 No 2 (2022): HIKMATUNA: Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies, December 2022
Publisher : Postgraduate Program, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) K. H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (523.295 KB) | DOI: 10.28918/hikmatuna.v8i2.6155

Abstract

This research discusses the state institutional format in the Constitution of 1945 after the amendment. Since the Constitution 1945 had four changes from 1999 to 2022, so need to know what implications for all state institutions. The Constitution is the supreme law of the land in the Indonesian legal system, which was used as the basis for all social practice, nation, and state. This research used a normative approach in which the formation of the state is in accordance with its designation or not. The study of the content used normative juridical or doctrinal methods. This study found that the third and fourth amendments to the 1945 Constitution established three new institutions, namely the DPD, the Constitutional Court (MK) and the Judicial Commission, while the Supreme Consultative Council was abolished. With amendments to the 1945 Constitution, the MPR is no longer the highest institution. Likewise, changes in the constitutional system. These changes cover the government system (the President and Vice President as one leading institution), the representative system (MPR consisting of the DPR and DPD), and the justice system (MA and MK). The reformed format for organizing state institutions in the 1945 Constitution applies a system of enhancing power and the principle of checks and balances between state institutions, as in democratic countries.