Articles
<![CDATA[A HOLISTIC APPROACH OF AMNESTY APPLICATION FOR BAIQ NURIL MAKNUN IN THE FRAMEWORK OF CONSTITUTIONAL LAW OF INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Reda Manthovani]]>;
<![CDATA[Kukuh Tejomurti]]>
<![CDATA[ Yustisia Vol 8, No 2: August 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret ]]>
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DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v8i2.32852
<![CDATA[The Supreme Court has rejected a petition for case review from Baiq Nuril Maknun, a West Nusa Tenggara woman who was convicted of defamation against her alleged sexual harasser. Justices Margono, Desniyati and Suhadi rejected Nuril’s challenge against the Supreme Court's decision in September 2018, which found Nuril guilty of violating Article 27 of the Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE) Law and sentenced her to six months in prison and a fine of Rp 500 million (US$34,644). The defamation case has been criticized for using the controversial law to incriminate an alleged victim of sexual harassment, when the Mataram Education Agency reported Nuril for recording the phone call.This research is prescriptive normative research namely, legal research that takes legal issues as a norm system used to provide prescriptive justifications about a legal event. From Nuril’s case we can see the laws are sorely inadequate, case in point the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE Law), that got her into trouble. It’s so rubbery, it can be interpreted any way anyone wants. Amnesty should be given to Baiq Nuril Maknun because amnesty is the authority of the President for the interests of the state, in this case human rights and citizens' rights to get legal protection and free from discrimination and Law Number 11 Drt In 1954, yet it contradicted the constitution in cases and institutions, because Article 14 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia had no case restrictions in granting amnesty and was carried out with consideration of the People’s Representative Council of The Republic of Indonesia.]]>
<![CDATA[Money Laundering and Corruption ]]>
<![CDATA[Reda Manthovani]]>
<![CDATA[ YURISDIKSI : Jurnal Wacana Hukum dan Sains Vol. 16 No. 2 (2020): September ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, Merdeka University Surabaya, Indonesia ]]>
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<![CDATA[Crime is a term that contains a basic understanding in the science of law, as a term formed with awareness in giving certain characteristics to criminal law events. Money laundering or money laundering as a crime has been the focus of attention since the 1980s, especially in the context of crime of drug trafficking (psychotropics and narcotics). The problem of money laundering was only declared a crime by Law Number 15 of 2002 concerning the Crime of Money Laundering which was legalized and promulgated on April 17 2002. Law Number 15 of 2002 Article 2 concerning Money Laundering is an act that aims to hide or disguise the origin of money or assets obtained from the proceeds of crime which are then converted into assets that appear to originate from legitimate activities. Understanding the Money Laundering, Financial Action Task. The Force on Maney Laundering (FATF) formulates that money laundering is the process of concealing or disguising the origins of proceeds of crime. The development of corruption in Indonesia is in a dangerous stage. If we compare corruption in Indonesia to a disease, corruption in Indonesia develops in three stages which are elastic, endemic and systematic. In addition to its transnational crimes, corruption is also referred to as an extraordinary crime. Corruption in Indonesia has spread throughout the government and all layers of society so that efforts to eradicate corruption are still faltering, especially with resistance by parties whose interests are disturbed by the agenda of eradicating corruption. Corruption and money laundering have a very close relationship. This can be clearly seen in Article 2 paragraph 1 of Law Number 8 of 2010 concerning the Prevention and Eradication of Money Launderin.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementation of Criminal Law in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Reda Manthovani]]>
<![CDATA[ YURISDIKSI : Jurnal Wacana Hukum dan Sains Vol. 16 No. 4 (2021): March ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, Merdeka University Surabaya, Indonesia ]]>
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<![CDATA[The criminal law system is a procedure used to uphold the rule of law and restore order as a result of crimes – acts against the law, committed by mistake, and deserving of punishment. The research method used in this paper is normative juridical law research, namely legal research conducted by examining library materials consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The purpose of this paper is to examine the implementation of the criminal law system in Indonesia. As for the results of the study, it shows that in the criminal system, sanctions are imposed if a person fulfills the elements of a criminal act as evidenced by the presence of malicious intent (mens rea) from the perpetrator.]]>
<![CDATA[The Basic Understanding of Economic Crime ]]>
<![CDATA[Reda Manthovani]]>
<![CDATA[ YURISDIKSI : Jurnal Wacana Hukum dan Sains Vol. 17 No. 2 (2021): September ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, Merdeka University Surabaya, Indonesia ]]>
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<![CDATA[Economic crimes are part of criminal law but have specificity. In Indonesia, the promulgation of economic crimes is relatively new because it has only become known since the promulgation of Emergency Law No. 7 of 1955 concerning Economic Crimes. The umbrella regulations for economic criminal law in Indonesia are contained in Law No. 7 of 1955 and other regulations governing the economic sector outside of Law No. 7 of 1955. The consequence is that the meaning of economic crimes can be divided into narrow meanings/ Limited and broad meaning. The term economic crime which is known in Indonesia when viewed from the substance of Law No. 7 of 1955 seems closer to or can be included in the term economic crime in a narrow sense. This is due to the fact that the law contains substantially only provisions governing a small part of overall economic activity. The development of science and technology has also given rise to business actors, which were previously carried out individually, but have developed in the form of business groups that join together in the form of corporations, both legal and non-legal entities. Clarke uses the term business crime. This term includes criminal acts related to and occurring in trading, financial, banking and taxation activities. Clarke has expanded the notion of business crime, namely an activity that (always) has the connotation of legitimate business and is not identical with the activities of a criminal syndicate. Economic crime is one of the forms and dimensions of the development of crime which is currently the center of attention and concern for the international community. This is proven by the many resolutions of the United Nations concerning this problem, for example one of the reports of the VIIth United Nations Congress reported that crime as a social problem arises due to economic factors.]]>
<![CDATA[The Implementation of Environmental Law Protection in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Reda Manthovani]]>
<![CDATA[ YURISDIKSI : Jurnal Wacana Hukum dan Sains Vol. 17 No. 4 (2022): March ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, Merdeka University Surabaya, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.55173/yurisdiksi.v17i4.196
<![CDATA[The current condition of environmental law enforcement is not as expected. Environmental problems tend to accumulate, become complicated and even lead to threats to peace. Environmental law enforcement is still a bureaucrat/government discourse, not yet leading to concrete action. The government has also not synchronized economic, social and ecological elements in every development policy, so it is seen that many policies issued by the government are detrimental to environmental interests, such as the issuance of Government Regulation No. 1 of 2004 concerning the policy of granting mining concessions in protected forests, to 13 mining companies, where this provision is contrary to Law no. 41 of 1999 concerning Forestry which prohibits mining activities in protected forests. The lack of success in enforcing environmental law is also due to irregularities in the process of enforcing environmental law, this can be seen in the application of Article 30 (2) of Law no. 23 of 1997 concerning Environmental Management which states that the settlement of disputes outside the court as referred to in paragraph (1) does not apply to environmental crimes as stipulated in this law or in other words to environmental crimes cannot be resolved through ADR , but in practice the provisions of Article 30 (2) of Law no. 23 of 1997 concerning Environmental Management is often violated or deviated. From criminal politics, the increase in criminal acts in the environmental sector is due to, among other things, development projects and programs that are planned and implemented at the local, regional and national levels, ignoring/not paying attention to environmental factors, not based on accurate research and estimates of developments or crime trends both now and in the future. the purpose of this research is to find out how far the implementation of environmental protection laws is.]]>
<![CDATA[E-Commerce as a Source of Cyber Crime ]]>
<![CDATA[Reda Manthovani]]>
<![CDATA[ YURISDIKSI : Jurnal Wacana Hukum dan Sains Vol. 14 No. 1 (2019): September ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, Merdeka University Surabaya, Indonesia ]]>
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<![CDATA[E-commerce is a type of electronic business mechanism that focuses on individual-based business transactions using the internet (digital network-based technology) as a medium for exchanging goods or services between two institutions (B to B) and institutions to direct consumers (B to C). The aim of this research is the effectiveness and efficiency of electronic transaction law in Indonesia. The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory approach using primary and secondary legal sources, the results show that crimes committed through online networks are either online auction fraud, check fraud, credit card fraud, trust fraud, identity fraud, pornography. children, and others cannot be dealt with firmly so that these actions can damage the business climate. So it could be said that our legal system has not been effective in preventing cyber crime.]]>
<![CDATA[PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP LEMBAGA PENJAMIN SIMPANAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Reda Manthovani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Magister Ilmu Hukum Vol 6, No 1 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Magister Ilmu Hukum ]]>
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DOI: 10.36722/jmih.v6i1.2314
<![CDATA[AbstrakIndustri perbankan merupakan salah satu komponen yang sangat penting dalam perekonomiannasional demi menjaga keseimbangan kemajuan dan kesatuan ekonomi nasional. Menurut Pasal2 Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2004 tentang Lembaga Penjamin Simpanan adalahlembaga yang independen, transparan, dan akuntabel dalam melaksanakan tugas danwewenangnya. LPS berbentuk badan hukum dan bertanggung jawab kepada Presiden. AdapunJumlah bank peserta penjaminan LPS pada akhir 31 Desember 2014 sebanyak 1.919 bank (119bank umum dan 1.800 BPR). Simpanan yang dijamin LPS terdiri dari simpanan yang dijaminseluruhnya (sampai Rp2 miliar) dan yang dijamin sebagian untuk simpanan yang di atas Rp2miliar, hanya dijamin maksimal Rp2 miliar. berdasarkan Undang-Undang dengan tujuanmenumbuhkan rasa kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap dunia perbankan setelah terjadinya krisismoneter yang mengakibatkan dilikuidasinya beberapa bank di Indonesia. LPS berfungsimenjamin simpanan nasabah bank dan turut aktif dalam menjaga stabilitas system perbankansesuai kewenangannya. Oleh karena itu, dalam melaksanakan fungsinya, LPS mempunyai tugasmerumuskan dan menetapkan kebijakan pelaksanaan penjaminan simpanan serta melaksanakanpenjaminan simpananKata Kunci: LPS, UU No 24 Tahun 2004AbstractThe banking industry is a very important component in the national economy in order tomaintain a balance of progress and national economic unity. According to Article 2 of LawNumber 24 of 2004 concerning the Deposit Insurance Corporation is an institution that isindependent, transparent and accountable in carrying out its duties and authorities. LPS is alegal entity and is responsible to the President. As for the number of banks participating in theLPS guarantee at the end of December 31 2014, there were 1,919 banks (119 commercial banksand 1,800 rural banks). Deposits guaranteed by LPS consist of fully guaranteed deposits (upto Rp. 2 billion) and partially guaranteed for deposits above Rp. 2 billion, only a maximum ofRp. 2 billion is guaranteed. based on the Law with the aim of fostering a sense of public trustin the world of banking after the monetary crisis which resulted in the liquidation of severalbanks in Indonesia. The LPS functions as a guarantee for bank customer deposits and activelyparticipates in maintaining the stability of the banking system according to its authority. Therefore, in carrying out its functions, IDIC has the task of formulating and establishingpolicies for implementing deposit insurance and implementing deposit insurance.Keywords: LPS, Law No. 24 of 2004]]>
<![CDATA[PENDAFTARAN TANAH DI INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Reda Manthovani]]>;
<![CDATA[Istiqomah Istiqomah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Magister Ilmu Hukum Vol 2, No 2 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Magister Ilmu Hukum ]]>
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DOI: 10.36722/jmih.v2i2.744
<![CDATA[Abstrak- Pendaftaran tanah mempunyai arti penting dan mempunyai manfaat dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan masyarakat. Dalam sejarah umat manusia dan bangsa dimulai dari tanah, dan bahkan konon manusia pertama diciptakan dari tanah. Awalnya tanah merupakan kebutuhan dasar seperti untuk tempat tinggal, ladang untuk budidaya tanaman dan memungut hasil, maupun ladang untuk berburu hewan. Dengan terdaftarnya hak-hak atas tanah atau diberikannya hak-hak atas tanah kepada semua subyek hak juga diberikan wewenang untuk memanfaatkan tanah tersebut sesuai dengan peruntukannya. Dengan demikian akan terciptalah jaminan kepastian hukum bagi subyek hak dalam kepemilikan dan penggunaan tanahnya. Kegiatan pendaftaran tanah akan menghasilkan tanda bukti hak atas tanah yang disebut sertifikat.Kata kunci: tanah, sertifikat, kepemilikan]]>
<![CDATA[PENGAWASAN HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP HAK PATEN DI INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Reda Manthovani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Magister Ilmu Hukum Vol 5, No 1 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Magister Ilmu Hukum ]]>
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DOI: 10.36722/jmih.v5i1.2373
<![CDATA[AbstrakSaat ini, teknologi mempunyai peran yang sangat signifikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Negara yang menguasai dunia adalah negara yang menguasai teknologi. Di Indonesia, penerapan hukum terhadap hak paten paten dimulai sejak masa penjajahan Belanda, yaitu waktu diberlakukannya Octrooiwet 1910 S. No. 33 yis S. 11 -33, SS. 22 – 54 yang mulai berlaku 1 Juli 1912. Salah satu unsur penting dari paten yaitu bahwa hak paten adalah hak yang diberikan oleh pemerintah dan bersifat eksklusif. UU Nomor 13 Tahun 2016 yang baru benar-benar akan melindungi inventor di kalangan mahasiswa dan usaha kecil menengah (UKM), dan Hak paten akan lebih didorong pada sumber daya genetik seperti mikroorganisme dan pengetahuan tradisional.Kata Kunci: Octrooiwet, Hak Paten, UU No 13 Tahun 2016]]>
<![CDATA[PENGAWASAN HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP KREDIT PEMILIKAN RUMAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN ]]>
<![CDATA[Reda Manthovani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Magister Ilmu Hukum Vol 7, No 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Magister Ilmu Hukum ]]>
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DOI: 10.36722/jmih.v7i1.2316
<![CDATA[AbstrakPengaduan konsumen properti tercatat masih menjadi jenis pengaduan yang palingbanyak diadukan kepada YLKI. Bahkan, pengaduan terkait perlindungan konsumenproperti menempati urutan kedua setelah pengaduan konsumen perbankan. Tujuanpenelitian ini untuk menjelaskan hak kewajiban dan Wewenang konsumen danprodusen perumahan sebagai para pihak yang melakukan perjanjian dalam kreditpemilikan rumah dan menjelaskan peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada dalammelindungi konsumen perumahan melalui transaksi kredit pemilikan rumah. Adapunteori yang digunakan dalam menganalisa permasalahan tersebut penulis menggunakanTeori negara kesejahteraan / teori welfare state, Teori keadilan, Perlindungan konsumendan Hak-Hak Konsumen Properti di Indonesia. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut dapatdisimpulkan bahwa kepuasan konsumen menjadi hal penting dalam memenuhipermintaan atas kebutuhan konsumen sebagai pengguna jasa pengembangperumahan. Konsumen perumahan berhak mendapatkan produk konstruksi yangsesuai dengan keinginan sebagaimana tertuang dalam brosur yangditawarkan/dijanjikan oleh pihak pengembang.Kata Kunci: Kasus, Tujuan, Teori, KeadilanAbstractProperty consumer complaints are still the type of complaint that has received the mostcomplaints from YLKI. In fact, complaints related to property consumer protection ranksecond after banking consumer complaints. The purpose of this study is to explain therights, obligations and authorities of consumers and housing producers as parties toagreements on mortgages and explain the existing laws and regulations in protectinghousing consumers through mortgage transactions. As for the theory used in analyzingthese problems, the authors use the welfare state theory, the theory of justice, consumerprotection and property consumer rights in Indonesia. From the results of this study itcan be concluded that consumer satisfaction is important in meeting the demand forconsumer needs as users of housing developer services. Housing consumers have theright to obtain construction products according to their wishes as stated in the brochureoffered/promised by the developer.Keywords: Case, Objectives, Theory, Justice.]]>
