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ANALYSIS OF POVERTY DETERMINANTS IN REGENCIES/CITY OF BALI PROVINCE Komang Rizky Ramadiputra; Made Dwi Setyadhi Mustika
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): March
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Poverty is a complex issue influenced by economic and social factors, affecting individuals' ability to fulfill basic needs, participate in society, and maintain health. This study analyzes the impact of consumption, education, health, and population growth on poverty in Bali Province. The research comprises 72 observations from eight regencies and one city over the period 2016–2023. Data is collected through non-behavioral observation methods, including the review of books, articles, journals, and official documents from institutions such as the Central Bureau of Statistics. Quantitative analysis is employed to process the data. The findings reveal that consumption and education have a negative and significant effect on poverty, indicating that higher consumption and better education levels contribute to poverty reduction. Conversely, health has a positive and significant effect, suggesting that increased health indicators correlate with higher poverty levels. Meanwhile, population growth negatively influences poverty but lacks statistical significance. These findings underscore the importance of policies that promote local product empowerment, expand access to education, address the needs of the elderly, and ensure equitable income distribution. Such measures are essential to enhancing economic stability and mitigating the factors that contribute to poverty.
Determinan Tingkat Pendidikan Tenaga Kerja di Desa Beraban, Kediri, Kabupaten Tabanan Ni Wayan Diah Okta Wardani; Made Dwi Setyadhi Mustika
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): April: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Ekonomi
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrie.v4i1.4441

Abstract

The challenge regarding the quality of the workforce in Indonesia is still a major problem because the majority of the workforce are only elementary school graduates. The quality of human resources in Bali is still low compared to foreign workers working in Bali. Tanah Lot will be the most visited place by domestic tourists in 2024. Tanah Lot, which is located in Beraban Village, Kediri, Tabanan, makes Beraban Village the village most involved in tourism management including the provision of tourism support facilities. This condition requires Beraban Village to have a qualified and highly competitive workforce. This study aims to analyze the effect of parental income, father's education, mother's education, parental dependents, job opportunities, and scholarships simultaneously and partially, and to determine the variables that have the most dominant influence on the level of education of the workforce in Beraban Village. The sample used was 120 people with a simple random sampling method. The analysis techniques used were descriptive analysis, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and multiple linear analysis. The results of this study indicate that parental income, father's education, mother's education, parental dependents, job opportunities, and scholarships simultaneously affect the level of education of the workforce. Father's education, mother's education, and job opportunities partially have a positive and significant effect on the level of education of the workforce. While the variables of parental income, parental dependents, and scholarships partially do not have a significant effect on the level of education of the workforce. Mother's education has the most dominant influence on the level of education of the workforce. Parents who have higher education can provide a better understanding of education and can encourage them to continue their education to a higher level.
Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Pemilihan Sektor Pekerjaan Penduduk Pendatang Asal Luar Bali di Kota Denpasar Fairuz Imarotul Wahyuni; Made Dwi Setyadhi Mustika
Public Service and Governance Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Januari : Public Service and Governance Journal
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/psgj.v6i1.2448

Abstract

Population movement or migration is a social process of the decision of each individual or group to move permanently or semi-permanently and settle in a desired area. The migration carried out certainly has various purposes, and one of the purposes of the population to migrate is to work. Bali is one of the regions in Indonesia that is in great demand and is used as a tourist destination by many people. However, its existence as a tourist destination area also makes Bali a target for migration destinations to get better jobs. The city of Denpasar as the capital of Bali Province also has a lot of potential cultural heritage destinations, in fact they are very concerned and develop cultural heritage sites in their city into a tour package, the many potentials of cultural heritage make the city of Denpasar then have a variety of jobs both in the formal and informal sectors. The objectives of this study are; 1) To analyze the influence of education level, age, working hours, income and work experience on the selection of employment sectors for immigrants from outside Bali in Denpasar City 2) To analyze the influence of education level, age, working hours, income and work experience partially on the selection of employment sectors for immigrants from outside Bali in Denpasar City and 3) To analyze the most dominant influence among education level, age, working hours, income and work experience on the selection of the employment sector of immigrants from outside Bali in the city of Denpasar. Using Binary Logistic Regression, the results of this study show that; 1) Education level, age, working hours, income, and work experience have a simultaneous effect on the selection of employment sectors for immigrants from outside Bali in Denpasar City 2) Education level and work experience partially have a positive effect on the selection of employment sectors. Meanwhile, age, income and working hours partially have a negative effect on the Selection of Job Sectors. 3) Income has the most dominant influence on the choice of job sector then followed by work experience, age, education and finally working hours.
Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Ekonomi Kreatif dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Industri Kuliner di Kota Denpasar I Putu Yoga Arya Semarandana; Made Dwi Setyadhi Mustika
Journal Of Business, Finance, and Economics (JBFE) Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Juni : Journal Of Business, Finance, and Economics (JBFE)
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/jbfe.v6i1.6588

Abstract

The culinary industry in Denpasar City, as part of the creative economy, holds significant potential to boost income in line with the growth of tourism and MSMEs. However, challenges such as intense competition and shifting consumer preferences require businesses to adopt adaptive strategies. This study examines the influence of five factors pricing, business innovation, human resource development, partnerships, and promotion on the income of the culinary sector, while also analysing the moderating role of promotion in the relationship between business innovation and income. A mixed-method approach was employed, combining qualitative and quantitative descriptive methods with a Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) design. Data were gathered from 122 culinary MSMEs through questionnaires, interviews, and observations. The findings indicate that, collectively, the five variables have a significant impact on income; however, only business innovation and promotion show a significant individual effect. Moreover, promotion strengthens the positive relationship between innovation and income. Entrepreneurs are encouraged to focus on innovating products rooted in local culinary heritage and to utilise digital promotion to expand their market. Government support is expected in the form of training, funding, and culinary tourism promotion. Future research is recommended to explore the influence of digital technology and evolving consumer behaviour within the culinary industry.
Analisis Faktor Produksi Industri Kerajinan Tenun di Kabupaten Jembrana Pande Putu Gian Aryasuta; Made Dwi Setyadhi Mustika
EKONOMIKA45 :  Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi Bisnis, Kewirausahaan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Juni: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi Bisnis, Kewirausahaan
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas 45 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30640/ekonomika45.v12i2.4416

Abstract

The development of the industrial sector is significantly influenced by various factors aimed at optimising resource utilisation. One notable product of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Bali is traditional handwoven fabric. This study aims to examine both the joint and individual effects of capital, working hours, raw materials, and business duration on the production level of the weaving craft industry in Jembrana Regency. A quantitative approach with an associative research method was employed. Data were collected from 94 weaving artisans, selected from a total population of 234 using the Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling technique. Data analysis included descriptive statistics, multiple linear regression, classical assumption tests, F-tests, and t-tests to assess the relationships among variables. The findings reveal that capital, working hours, raw materials, and business duration collectively have a significant effect on weaving production. However, partially, only capital and raw materials have a positive and significant impact, while working hours and business duration do not show significant effects. Therefore, weaving industry players in Jembrana are advised to better optimise the use of capital and raw materials in their production processes.
The Tradition Of Dowry And Gender Equality Issues: A Literature Review Luis Guterres, Vicente Manuel; Marhaeni, Anak Agung Istri Ngurah; Dewi, Made Heny Urmila; Mustika, Made Dwi Setyadhi
Journal of World Science Vol. 3 No. 9 (2024): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v3i9.721

Abstract

Dowry is a tradition that has existed for a long time and exists in many cultures around the world, including in Indonesia. Although dowry has symbolic and cultural significance, this tradition can cause several problems, especially related to gender equality. The purpose of this study is to compare the practice of dowry that applies in several countries and to examine the relationship between dowry practices and gender equality issues. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation of various relevant literature, with descriptive analysis techniques. The results of the study show that the practice of dowry in several countries has differences where there are countries that practice dowry or dowry given from the woman's to the man's side, or the man's to the woman's side. In addition, there are countries that practice dowry given by the man or woman individually, which is used for the business capital of a new family that is formed. The results of the study also show that the practice of dowry in several countries reflects gender inequality that is still deeply rooted in patriarchal culture. This reduces women's autonomy and strengthens the power imbalance in marital relationships. Despite international efforts such as the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women that seek to address this discrimination. Therefore, it is important to eliminate the practice of dowry that is not in accordance with the principle of gender equality in order to promote a fairer and healthier marriage relationship.
Determinants of circular migration patterns to Badung regency Pebrian, I Kadek Rio Dwi; Mustika, Made Dwi Setyadhi
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v14i2.10337

Abstract

The influence of migration causes the growth of the population in a region. Migration occurs due to imbalances in development, especially in the economic sector. Whereby people migrate to obtain employment due to high wages and job opportunities in the destination area. This research analyzes the factors influencing the population's decision to engage in circular migration to Badung Regency. The analytical tool used is logistic regression analysis, specifically Binary Logistic Regression. The sample consists of 123 respondents. The research results indicate that variables such as wage levels, number of family dependents, gender, activities in the area of origin, distance, age, and squared age collectively and significantly influence the decision of the population to engage in circular migration to Badung Regency.  Partially, the research results show that the number of family dependents, gender, activities in the area of origin, and age significantly positively affect the decision of the population to engage in circular migration to Badung Regency. Meanwhile, wage levels, distance, and squared age significantly negatively affect the population's decision to engage in circular migration to Badung Regency.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Urbanisasi di Kota Denpasar Tahun 2006-2022 Denyawan, Miko Trisna; Mustika, Made Dwi Setyadhi
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 10 No 6 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan
Publisher : Peneliti.net

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10646654

Abstract

Salah satu masalah kependudukan yang muncul di daerah perkotaan adalah masalah urbanisasi. Urbanisasi bisa menjadi masalah serius apabila tidak dikendalikan karena akan menyebabkan meningkatnya angka kriminalitas, tingginya angka pengangguran, serta munculnya daerah kumuh diperkotaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu 1) Menganalisis pengaruh pendapatan perkapita, tingkat pendidikan, jumlah fasilitas kesehatan, pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan kesempatan kerja secara simultan terhadap tingkat urbanisasi di Kota Denpasar, 2) Menganalisis pengaruh pendapatan perkapita, tingkat pendidikan, jumlah fasilitas kesehatan, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi secara parsial terhadap anka urbanisasi di Kota Denpasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan data time series dengan variabel pendapatan perkapita, rata-rata lama sekolah, jumlah fasilitas kesehatan, pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan tingkat urbanisasi di kota Denpasar dalam kurun waktu 17 tahun per semester yaitu dari tahun 2006- 2022. Hasil dari penelitian ini penulis menemukan bahwa secara serempak pendapatan perkapita, rata-rata lama sekolah, jumlah fasilitas kesehatan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi secara serempak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat urbanisasi di Kota Denpasar.
Determinan Keputusan Perempuan Berstatus Menikah Untuk Bekerja Sebagai Pedagang Pasar di Kota Denpasar RAMAJAYA, I G P ARYA WIRA; Mustika, Made Dwi Setyadhi
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 10 No 15 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan 
Publisher : Peneliti.net

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13777109

Abstract

Penelitian ini mencoba untuk (1) menguji pengaruh usia,jumlah tanggungan, pendapatan, pendapatan suami, dan tingkat pendidikan secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap pilihan wanita menikah untuk bekerja sebagai pedagang pasar di Kota Denpasar, (2) untuk menganalisis pengaruh umur, jumlah tanggungan, pendapatan, pendapatan suami, dan tingkat pendidikan berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap pilihan wanita menikah untuk bekerja sebagai pedagang pasar di Kota Denpasar.Ada 5.003 peserta dalam penelitian ini. Besar sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 98 orang, yang ditentukan dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin. Wawancara terstruktur dan observasi digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data.Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) umur, jumlah tanggungan, penghasilan, penghasilan suami, dan tingkat pendidikan secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap pilihan perempuan menikah untuk bekerja sebagai pedagang pasar tetap di Kota Denpasar; (2) Usia secara parsial berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap keputusan wanita menikah untuk bekerja penuh waktu sebagai pedagang pasar di Kota Denpasar. Keputusan perempuan menikah untuk bekerja penuh waktu sebagai pedagang pasar di Kota Denpasar sedikit banyak memberikan dampak positif, namun tidak signifikan. Pendapatan, pendapatan suami, dan tingkat pendidikan secara parsial mempunyai pengaruh penting dan menguntungkan terhadap pilihan perempuan menikah untuk bekerja sebagai pedagang pasar tetap di Kota Denpasar.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Partisipasi Kerja Lansia di Kecamatan Mengwi Kabupaten Badung Ni Kadek Yunisandra; Made Dwi Setyadhi Mustika
Journal Of Business, Finance, and Economics (JBFE) Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Journal Of Business, Finance, and Economics (JBFE)
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/jbfe.v5i1.5139

Abstract

The elderly population in developing countries in their youth generally had jobs in the informal sector, so that at the time their parents were still working diligently to be able to meet their daily needs. This research aims to carry out analyzes related to the influence of education level, health complaints, use of free time, family income and number of dependents simultaneously and partially, and is used to determine the variables that have a dominant influence. The population in this study was elderly people aged 60 years and over with data of 20,019 people by applying the Slovin Formula, resulting in 123 respondents. In carrying out the process of determining the number of samples, the non probability sampling method was used with Accidental Sampling and Snowball Sampling. In the data collection process, observation methods, structured interviews and in-depth interviews were used. The data analysis techniques used are descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the research successfully show that (1) level of education, health complaints, use of free time, family income, and also the number of dependents produce a significant influence in a simultaneous direction on the work participation of elderly people, (2) level of education, health complaints, family income with a partial direction producing a negative and significant influence, (3) the number of dependents with a partial direction producing a positive and significant influence, (4) using free time produces a significant influence. Thus, the large number of dependents is the most dominant variable that has an influence on the work participation of the elderly in Mengwi District, Badung Regency.