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Unsur “Penasaran: Menarik dan Menggelitik” dalam “Permainan Bahasa” pada Teks Promosi Pariwisata Ary Setyadi
Wicara: Jurnal Sastra, Bahasa, dan Budaya Vol 1, No 1: April 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (338.074 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/wjsbb.2022.14497

Abstract

AbstractThe main and especially function of language, including Indonesian, is a communication tool, both in the form of spoken and written variety. The content of the message can be packaged in a straightforward manner/denotation or figure of speech/connotation. The existence of Indonesian as a tourism promotion tool, because tourism objects are not always packaged in a straightforward manner, but can be packaged in a figurative way (so that the form of "language games" is used). Because the existence of promotional texts that contain elements of the form of "language games" has strategic value, which is able to arouse a sense of "curious: interesting and tickling" (for potential tourists). Based on the results of data analysis, it was found that there are three kinds of promotional text forms that contain elements of the form of "language games", namely: 1. form of deviation (sentence structure pattern), 2. form of: a. ambiguous type, and b. game sounds of words (word elements), and 3. accuracy of diction. Research implementations departs from three strategic stages, as applicable in linguistic research, namely: 1. stage of providing/collecting data, 2. stage of data classification and analysis, and 3. stage of writing/compiling reports. The application of the theory departs from linguistic theory: phonology, morphology, syntax, and semantics. Application of these four fields implies the existence of: language, users, uses, and usage. Provision of data departs from the findings of the listener, and author's creation efforts. The existence of data and data analysis serves as an effort to prove, namely that the existence of promotional texts that contain elements of the form of "language games" has strategic value. Keywords: Strategic, language game, text, tourism promotion AbstrakFungsi utama dan terutama bahasa, termasuk bahasa Indonesia, adalah alat komunikasi, baik ragam lisan maupun tulis. Isi pesan dapat dikemas secara lugas atau majas. Keberadaan bahasa Indonesia sebagai alat promosi pariwisata, sebab objek pariwisata tidak selamanya dikemas lugas, tetapi dapat dikemas secara majas (sehingga memanfaatkan bentuk “permainan bahasa”). Teks promosi yang berunsur bentuk “permainan bahasa” bernilai strategis mampu membangkitkan rasa “penasaran: menarik dan menggelitik” (bagi calon wisatawan). Berdasarkan hasil analisis data didapatkan tiga macam bentuk teks promosi yang berunsur bentuk “permainan bahasa”, yaitu: 1. adanya bentuk deviasi (pola struktur kalimat), 2. adanya bentuk: a. tipe ambigu, dan b. permainan bunyi kata (unsur kata), dan 3. adanya ketepatan diksi. Pelaksanaan penelitian bertolak pada tiga tahapan strategis, yaitu: 1. penyediaan data, 2. klasifikasi dan analisis data, dan 3. penyusunan laporan. Adapun penerapan teori bertolak pada teori linguistik: fonologi, morfologi, sintaksis, dan semantik. Penerapan keempat bidang tersebut mengisyaratkan keberadaan: bahasa, pengguna, penggunaan, dan kegunaan. Adapun penyediaan data bertolak dari temuan penyimakan, dan upaya penciptaan penulis. Analisis data berfungsi sebagai upaya pembuktian, yaitu bahwa keberadaan teks promosi yang berunsur bentuk “permainan bahasa” bernilai strategis.Kata kunci: Strategis, permainan bahasa, teks, promosi pariwisata
Personifikasi dan Simile dalam Prosa Lirik Pengakuan PARIYEM KARYA Linus Suryadi A.G. Mujid Farihul Amin; Ary Setyadi
Nusa: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 12, No 4: November 2017
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (268.465 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/nusa.12.4.276-290

Abstract

This research is aimed to know the function of personification and simile in lyrical prose Pengakuan Pariyem. The method used in this research is the common method used in stylistics. Conclusion: personification indicates that it function is to describe real and living atmosphere, enabling to create both image  and aesthetic of the speech. Simile, does not only indicate its function as aesthetic maker, but also to create image itself contextually.
Ketidaktaatasasan Penerapan Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia (EBI) dalam Ragam Tulis Ary Setyadi
Nusa: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 16, No 2: Mei 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/nusa.16.2.143-153

Abstract

Based on the available data, it turns out that there are still many non-compliance with the application of Indonesian spelling (EBI) in the “written variety”, even though the existence of EBI which began with Indonesian Spelling Completed) or (EYD) has been in effect since 1972, and their existence is definitely a Guidebook. In connection with this fact, it is necessary to make an effort to prove it, because from several literature sources no one has specifically discussed it. The research was carried out in three strategic stages: (1) data collection stage, (2) data classification and analysis, and (3) report preparation. Data collection is done by listening to the technique of recording on a reading card, so that the data source focuses on the written source. The data classification and analysis stage is based on: 1) the use of the spelling writing system, and 2) the use of the punctuation writing system (in the text as a data source). Data analysis uses linguistic theory in the fields of: phonology, morphology, syntax, and semantics because the use of the spelling writing system and the use of the punctuation writing system refers to the text. The last stage is the preparation / preparation of reports. The results of the analysis show that the existence of EBI as a guide for writing is still far from what is expected, so it is necessary to realize that what is called: the use of a spelling writing system and the use of a punctuation writing system in written variety is binding, that is, it must be understood, obeyed, obeyed, and applied by the every Indonesian speaker.
“Pasangan Minimal” Fonem Dasar Pembelajaran Materi Fonologi Bahasa Indonesia Ary Setyadi
Nusa: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 13, No 4: November 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (460.594 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/nusa.13.4.521-532

Abstract

Evidence as well as the goal of writing articles related to the statement: that the existence of "minimal pair" phonemes are supposed to be the basis/early learning Indonesian phonology is based on the following reasons: a. functional phoneme "minimal pair", b. certainty of speech and phoneme symbols, c. certainty of type and number of phonemes, d. phoneme as the cause of difference/contrast of meaning (words), and e. other forms of antonym formation (i).Starting from the effort of proof and the goal, finally it can be said: that such a study is an important study, because from several literature sources there is a phoneme "minimal pair" only discussed in a brief and simple manner. That is only limited to capacity as a means of proofing phonemes to phonemic traits. In other words, it turns out that the existing problems have never been discussed in depth and specifically.The method applied is based on three strategic stages, namely: 1. provision of data, 2. classification and analysis of data, and 3. preparation of reports/writing. The data is obtained from written sources, so that the provision of data is secondary. The application of theory is based on the linguistic theory of phonology and the semantic field. The application of the phonology field is related to the effort to put words in the phoneme "minimum pair", while the semantic field is related to the different meanings (words) of the paired words.
Fonem Deret Konsonan dalam Bahasa Indonesia Ary Setyadi
Nusa: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 14, No 1: Februari 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (442.82 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/nusa.14.1.53-64

Abstract

The existence of consonant series phonemes in Indonesian phonological learning is important, but strangely it has not received special attention, so it is interesting to be the object of study. Based on existing data, if we find a phoneme study of consonant series from several references, it turns out that the discussion is only a part / sub-section of the subject matter of the study.            The application of theory is based on the linguistic theory of phonological branches, phonemic subcabang, because the study focuses on the phoneme of the consonant series itself and its ability to form consonant sequences. The implementation of the study starts at three strategic stages as in linguistic research in general, namely: 1. the stage of providing data, 2. the stage of classification and analysis of data, and 3. the stage of preparing the report. The phoneme data of consonant series is more secondary, so the existence of references is a data source.            The results of the consonant phoneme data analysis almost apply to all consonant phonemes in Indonesian, including loan / absorption (foreign) phonemes. The basis for determining the consonant phoneme starts with: 1. a consonant series is a consonant series of two / or more phonemes in one word, but in different syllables; 2. consonant phoneme data departs from the kinds of vocabulary in Indonesian; and 3. that the question of syllable decapitation is based on decapitation of the word form (morphological), not on sound (phonological) elements. The types of vocabulary used as data include: 1) original Indonesian vocabulary; 2) loan / absorption vocabulary, especially from the process "received by adjustment"; and 3) the "new form" vocabulary.
Permainan Bahasa dalam Meda Sosial Ary Setyadi
Nusa: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 14, No 3: Agustus 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (130.666 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/nusa.14.3.387-397

Abstract

The title of the article "In Social Media is" Language Games "(?)" Departing from the purpose of proof that the existence of Social Media is a source of data "language games". Such statements are reasonable, because the actors, adolescents or who youthful, can present the desired content of the message regardless of the rules of the binding language.The application of theory combines the linguistic theory of semantics with sociolinguistic (theory), because between them are empirical sciences. The existence of both of them complement each other. The assessment phase starts from: 1. provision of data, 2. classification and analysis of data, and 3. preparation / writing.The data finding is more secondary, because the data is obtained from written sources, that is, as the facts of the text in Social Media. The findings of the form of "language games" are based on: 1. text typology, and 2. text content (messages).The results of the study based on the typology of the text produce: a. type of word alignment (in sentence form), b. dialog type, and c. type of poetry. While the results of the study based on the contents (message) of the text produce: a. `satire ', b. `invitation ', c. `warning, and d. `harassment and / or punching`.
Fonem Deret Vokal dalam Bahasa Indonesia Ary Setyadi
Nusa: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 14, No 2: Mei 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (548.647 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/nusa.14.2.169-180

Abstract

The existence of word vowel phonemes in all languages, including in Indonesian is very dominant. All words in their internal structure must be found in phonemes. As a result of the existence of a very dominant vowel phoneme, its existence is able to form what is called a phoneme vocal sequence.The application of research theory in connection with efforts to describe vowel series phonemes is based on the linguistic theory of the phonological field of the phonemic subfield. Because the study focuses on the smallest unit of language sounds, namely phonemes. The research implementation is based on three strategic stages, namely: 1. provision of data, 2. classification and analysis of data, 3. preparation / writing of reports.The findings of the data are more secondary, so the findings of the data focus on the availability of references, so that the existence of a large Indonesian language dictionary acts as a "smart" book. The findings of primary data are relatively difficult to do.There are seven kinds of vocal phonemes, namely / a, i, u, ê, é, è, o /. The seven vowel phonemes are relatively capable of forming vowel phonemes, so that in the end a table can be made from each of the seven vowel phonemes in question.
Unsur Tambahan dalam Frase Adjektiva Ary Setyadi
Nusa: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 12, No 4: November 2017
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (410.761 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/nusa.12.4.186-195

Abstract

The adjective phrase consists of two functional elements, namely the core function which is filled by the adjective word (nature / state); and elements of function attributes, which are filled by additional elements (words added / adverbs); so understanding the adjective phrases can be explained: a combination of two or more words that made up the word adjective as the core element / center, and word / additional elements (words added / adverb) as attributes. Based on the data, it turns out the presence of additional elements in the adjective phrase has not received special attention by some Indonesian experts; so interestingly researched. Implementation of the strategic research base three stages, namely: I. provision / collection of data, II. Classification and data analysis, and III. Preparation / report writing. Phase I, the data obtained at the data source, both oral and written sources by referring method and recording technique. Phase II based on the behavior of additional elements on its ability to join the word adjective (nature / circumstances) as attributes and are optional. The data analysis is based on the application of linguistic theory in the field of syntax with the application of the `direct elements' method with techniques: substitution, deletion, expansion, permutation, and phrases. In accordance with the objectives to be achieved, which includes: 1. kinds of additional elements, which finally can be found many additional elements. 2. distribution / provision of an additional element layout, which ultimately has three distribution: a. located in front, b. located at the back; and c. can be located in front or behind. 3. The power capability of additional elements, which can eventually be found in combination of two or more additional elements. Phase III is ended by being able to present a research / study report as the objective to be achieved.
Analisis Pernyataan “Utamakan Bahasa Indonesia”: “Ada Apa dan Mengapa?” Ary Setyadi
Nusa: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 12, No 3: Agustus 2017
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (523.51 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/nusa.12.3.134-144

Abstract

The statement "PRIORITY ENGLISH" is interestingly discussed, because it evokes a speaker's reaction; so that there is an "interpretation": What is it? "what is the command: appeal, petition, solicitation, warning, concern, concern and command of suspicion. The existing statement as the CAPS, while the "interpretation" as the CONSEQUENCES. From the question "What's wrong?" The question "Why?" As the "(basic) cause" of the seventh "interpretation" came into question. The answer to the question "Why" includes: dynamic, prestige, mixed code, (result) vocabulary wealth, (for) simplicity of form, (more) communicative, and (easy) vocabulary. The research method is based on three strategic stages, namely: 1. the data collection stage, that is by utilizing the interview and study (to) the library (an); 2. phase classification and data analysis, namely classification efforts based on the reference content of the meaning of data groups; while data analysis bases the application of linguistic theory, semantic fields and (theory) pragmatics. The application of linguistic theory, the semantic field, for the classification of data on the findings of "interpretation". The analytical method is based on "direct element division (IC), by technique: substitution, expansion, and paraphrase. While the application of (theory) pragmatic basing on `principle of cooperation`, namely` maxim implementation`; and `courtesy principle`, ie` match maxim`. The application of both theories is complementary.
Pemaknaan Afiks Ter- dalam entuk Polimorfemis (?) ary Setyadi
Nusa: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 15, No 1: Februari 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (334.122 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/nusa.15.1.65-75

Abstract

The ability to combine affixes with other morphemes in the form of polymorphism is interesting to study, because the ability to join with other factors influences the determination of various meanings. The determination of the meaning of an affixed lingual unit must start from the (existing) form and then to the meaning.The study of the form of affixes polymorphic morphemes is based on the application of linguistic theory in the field of morphology, because the data problem is related to the complex morpheme shape. Sources of data depart, both from oral data sources and written data sources, so that existing data are primary and secondary.The results of the data analysis show that the initial data is not data that is directly used as a basis for determining, but must first consider the sentence structure pattern (for the sake of structuring the logic elements and structuring grammatical elements).Keywords: Affixes; shape; morpheme; polymorphism. IntisariKemampuan daya gabung afiks ter- dengan morfem lain dalam bentuk polimorfemis menarik dikaji, sebab dari kemampuan bergabung dengan morfem lain berpengaruh atas penentuan bermacam makna. Penentuan makna satu satuan lingual berunsur afiks ter- harus bermula dari bentuk (yang ada) baru kemudian ke makna.Pengkajian bentuk morfem polimorfemis berunsur afiks ter- bertolak pada penerapan teori linguistik bidang morfologi, sebab persoalan data berkait dengan bentuk morfem kompleks. Sumber data bertolak, baik dari sumber data lisan maupun sumber data tulis, sehingga data yang ada bersifat primer dan sekunder.Hasil analisis data menampakkan bahwa data awal bukan merupakan data yang secara langsung dipakai sebagai bahan pijakan penentuan maka, tetapi harus terlebih dahulu perlu diperhatikan pola struktur kalimatnya (demi kebenaran penataan unsur logika dan penataan unsur tata bahasa).Kata kunci; Afiks; bentuk; morfem; polimorfemis.