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BUAH MERAH (PANDANUS CONOIDEUS LAMK) BIORESOURCES PEGUNUNGAN TENGAH PAPUA: KEANEKARAGAMAN DAN UPAYA KONSERVASINYA Wawo, Albert Husein; Lestari, Peni; Setyowati, Ninik
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 15, No 1 (2019): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v15i1.3770

Abstract

ABSTRACT The red fruit (Pandanus conoideus Lamk) is one of the local bioresources on the Central Highlands Region of Papua. Exploration to reveal the red fruit diversity in this region had been carried out in 2016 and 2017 which covers Kurima, Kurulu, Siepkosi, Wesaput and Kaninmbaga / Bokondini areas. The method used in exploration were interview the local residents, observations of plant morphology, soil, micro-climate, surrounding species, and collection of propagation material. The observed red fruit morphology includes; stem height and diameter, leaf length and width, and number of roots. Observation of fruit development was carried out at the Royal Biological Garden in Wamena (KRBW). The results of the exploration obtained 23 red fruit cultivars in the Central Highlands region of Papua. All cultivars grow in moist environments; the texture of the soil is clay mixed with sand and loam. The development of fruit from young fruit into ripe fruit takes 3-4 months which is divided into 3 stages. Ex-situ red fruit conservation efforts have been carried out at the Royal Biological Garden in Wamena (KRBW). Until now, 141 numbers of red fruits have been conserved in KRBW. The community has also cultivated a number of red fruit cultivars in their yard and garden such as Bergum, Maler, Wona and Wesi cultivars as in situ conservation. The four cultivars are very popular because the fruit is large and the oil content is more than other cultivars.  Keywords: Diversity, Red Fruit, Conservation, Royal Biological Garden in Wamena, Central Highlands Region of Papua  
PENGARUH JARAK TANAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TIGA AKSESI JAGUNG PULUT LOKAL MAROS Setyowati, Ninik; Utami, Ning Wikan
JURNAL AGROTROPIKA Vol 18, No 1 (2013): Agrotropika Vol.18 No.1 2013
Publisher : JURNAL AGROTROPIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1004.214 KB)

Abstract

The research on the effect of planting space treatment on the growth and yield of three accessions of local maize from Maros, Sulawesi Selatan was carried out at the Experimental Garden of Research Center for Biology LIPI, Cibinong on May ? August 2012. The research study was arranged by Factorial in Randomized Completely Block Design with 2 factors and 4 replications, each replication with 10 plant samples. The first factor was accession of pulut local maize (sticky rice maize) with 3 levels factor i.e. Snack Pulut, Rice Pulut and Hybrid Pulut. The second factor was planting space treatment with 3 levels factor i.e. planting space of 100x20 cm, 80x20 cm and 60x20. The treatment of accession was significantly on the vegetative growth of Pulut corn. Accession Rice Pulut growth was the fastest (116.3 cm plant height, 11.5 number of leaves), compared to Snack Pulut (91.2 cm plant height, 7.6 leaves), and accession Hybrid Pulut (111.9 cm height, 8.2 leaves). All of accession showed flowering (70-90 %) at 7 weeks after planting. Accession of Snack Pulut showed fruiting (90%) faster than Hybrid Pulut (80%), and  Rice Pulut (20%). Accession Rice Pulut showed the highest production compared to Snack Pulut and Hybrid Pulut, but has the longest harvest (12 weeks). Accession of Snack Pulut was the fastest harvesting (9 weeks), followed by Hybrid Pulut (10 weeks). The planting space treatments were not significantly different on the growth and production of sticky rice maize, so tight spacing (60x20 cm) may be used to increase yield.  Key words: Planting space, growth, yield, accessions, local maize, Maros
PEMANFAATAN DAN PROSPEK SEREALIA MINOR JALI (Coix lacryma-jobi L.) DALAM PEMBUATAN KULINER UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN USAHA INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA Juhaeti, Titi; Setyowati, Ninik; Gunawan, Indra
VIVABIO: Jurnal Pengabdian Multidisiplin Vol 3, No 2 (2021): VIVABIO: Jurnal Pengabdian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35799/vivabio.3.2.2021.34113

Abstract

Jali (Coix lacryma–jobi L.) merupakan serealia minor yang sudah dikenal dan dikonsumsi masyarakat lokal Indonesia. Tanaman ini sudah jarang dibudidayakan petani bahkan dalam skala kecil sekalipun. Padahal tepung jali bergizi tinggi dan dapat digunakan sebagai pengganti terigu dalam pembuatan berbagai jenis kuliner. Telah dilakukan berbagai penelitian meliputi aspek budidaya, panen dan pasca panen jali untuk pembuatan aneka kuliner.  Tujuan yang ingin dicapai adalah jali menarik untuk dibudidayakan dan dimanfaatkan secara optimal untuk pengembangan usaha industri rumah tangga skala kecil dan menengah  berbasis sumberdaya lokal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan budidaya jali dapat dilakukan di tempat terbuka maupun agak ternaungi (maksimal 50% naungan). Dalam budidayanya, pemupukan diperlukan untuk mendapatkan hasil optimal. Kuliner berupa kue kering dengan bahan dasar 100% tepung jali menunjukkan citarasa yang khas, renyah, agak padat dengan tekstur butiran-butiran lembut khas tepung jali. Apabila dicampur dengan pati taka, kue kering menjadi renyah, lebih remah, meski masih terasa sedikit butiran-butiran lembut khas jali. Kue kering dari tepung jali + tepung mocaf mempunyai cita rasa renyah, tidak terlalu remah daripada jali +taka dan masih terasa sedikit berpasir khas tepung jali dengan butiran-butiran pasir yang lebih lembut, terasa sedikit agak asam, beraroma bau khas fermentasi. Rasa kue kering jali enak dan khas.  Pengolahan jali ini diharapkan dapat diterapkan langsung di masyarakat dan dapat dikembangkan sebagai industri rumahan. Dengan pembuatan kue kering dari bahan tepung jali, pati taka dan mocaf ini, diharapkan menjadi daya tarik untuk menciptakan variasi pangan yang berkualitas, sehingga diminati masyarakat dan dapat meningkatkan penghasilan masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Jali,  budidaya, gizi, kue kering, industri rumah tangga ABSTRACTJali (Coix lacryma-jobi L.) is a minor cereal that known and consumed by local Indonesian people. The cultivation was rare even on a small scale. Meanwhile, the high nutritious jali flour can be used as a substitute for wheat flour in the producing  various types of culinary such as cookies. Many researchs have been done to find out the cultivation, harvest and post-harvest of jali in order to re-popularized jali for development of small and medium home industry based on local germ plasm resources. The results showed that jali can be cultivated both on open or on maximum 50% shading area. For cultivation, the fertilization treatment is needed to reach an optimal grain production. The cookies produced based on 100% jali flour showed a special taste, crunchy, and slightly sandyness (as a typical of jali flour). When mixtured with taka starch, the cookies become crunchy, more crumbly, with little bit sandyness. Cookies made from jali + mocaf flour have a crunchy taste, not too crumbly than jali + taka and still taste a little gritty, sandyness, a little sour, and smell of fermentation. The jali cookies is delicious with special taste. It is hoped that cookies produced based on jali, tacca and mocaf flour can be utilized by the local community to developed their home industry for special, delicious and high nutritious culinary to increase people's income. Key words: Jali,  cultivation, nutrition, cookies,  home industry.
Intensitas Cahaya pada Perkecambahan Benih dan Pertumbuhan Semai Cabai Merah Landung (Capsicum annuum cv. Landung) Wawo, Albertus Husein; Lestari, Peni; Setyowati, Ninik; Gunawan, Indra; Damayanti, Frisca; Kholidah, Nur
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 9, No 3 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v9i3.8359

Abstract

Cabai Merah (Capsicum annuum L.) biasanya ditanam di pembibitan sebelum dipindahkan ke lahan. Informasi mengenai lingkungan optimal, termasuk intensitas cahaya, penting untuk memproduksi bibit cabai berkualitas. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh intensitas cahaya, berdasarkan jenis atap persemaian (paranet kerapatan 25%, 50%, dan 75%, kaca, dan fiberglass), terhadap perkecambahan dan pertumbuhan bibit cabai cv. Landung. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Kelompok Lengkap Teracak (RKLT) dengan empat ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan intensitas cahaya mempengaruhi perkecambahan dan pertumbuhan bibit cabai merah secara keseluruhan. Benih yang memperoleh intensitas cahaya lebih tinggi, yakni di bawah atap kaca (13.876,67 lux) dan atap fiberglass (16.268,89 lux) berkecambah lebih awal dan lebih seragam, dan menghasilkan persentase perkecambahan akhir lebih tinggi (97% dan 95%) dibandingkan benih yang memperoleh intensitas cahaya lebih rendah (atap paranet dengan kerapatan 25%, 50%, dan 75%), masing-masing sebesar 90%, 80,5%, dan 73,2%. Pertumbuhan bibit cabai merah di bawah atap kaca dan fiberglass lebih vigor sehingga menghasilkan kecepatan pertumbuhan (R) lebih tinggi (7,25 dan 7,49) dibandingkan semua perlakuan paranet (7,74, 7,74, dan 7,62). Bahan atap persemaian perlu dipertimbangkan sebab mempengaruhi perkecambahan dan pertumbuhan bibit cabai dengan mempengaruhi intensitas cahaya, seperti ditunjukkan oleh penelitian ini.
Self-Compassion in an Academic Setting: A Big Data-Driven Systematic Literature Review Apsari, Diani Akmalia; Atmoko, Adi; Setyowati, Ninik
G-Couns: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Vol. 10 No. 01 (2026): January 2026, G-Couns: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling (In Press)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/g-couns.v10i01.7070

Abstract

Psychological pressure can hinder students from performing optimally in academic settings. In response, self-compassion (SC) emerges as a crucial skill to help students manage stress and maintain mental health. While previous research has predominantly examined SC in clinical contexts, this study offers a novel perspective by investigating its application within an academic setting. The aim is to develop a theoretical model that explains the role of SC in addressing psychological academic challenges. A systematic literature review was conducted using the PRISMA model, supported by big data and visualized through VOS viewer. Using the Publish or Perish application, 505 articles were identified from Scopus- and Sinta-indexed journals (Elsevier, PubMed, Crossref, Google Scholar) published between 2019 and 2023. Nineteen articles were selected for in-depth analysis. The results reveal two academic categories: positive and negative. Self-compassion enhances variables in positive settings and moderates the effects of negative academic stressors. This research contributes to the design of psychological intervention strategies for students. Keywords: psychological academic challenges, big data, self-compassion, students