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MODEL PEMBERDAYAAN PENGAWAS MENELAN OBAT (PMO) TERHADAP KEMANDIRIAN DALAM MERAWAT PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS Tuti Anggriani Utama; Titin Aprilatutini; Feni Eka Dianty; Nova Yustisia
Jurnal Sains Kesehatan Vol 29, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Tri Mandiri Sakti Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37638/jsk.29.1.26-36

Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan penyakit infeksi yang masih menjadi permasalahan global. Kasus TB di provinsi Bengkulu sebanyak 17.419 jiwa dan 334 jiwa di Kota Bengkulu. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, maka keluarga perlu diberdayakan sebagai pengawas menelan obat (PMO). Tujuannya adalah terbangunnya model pemberdayaan PMO yang berpengaruh terhadap kemandirian salam merawat pasien TB. Desain penelitian observasi analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Oktober 2021 di Puskesmas Nusa Indah, Pasar ikan, Telaga Dewa, Sukamerindu, Sawah lebar, Muara Bangkahulu Kota Bengkulu. Populasi adalah seluruh PMO yang memiliki anggota keluarga dengan TB aktif (0-2 bulan) pengobatan di puskesmas. Sampel berjumlah 28 responden. Tehnik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan langsung dengan responden. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuisioner. Analisis data menggunakan konstruk hipotesis Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dan Model struktural dapat dievaluasi dengan nilai –T dan perkiraan. Penilaian setiap variabel harus 0.70, hal ini membuktikan bahwa variabel signifikan memiliki hubungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan model SEM yang dibangun didapatkan pengaruh positif secara tidak langsung karena nilai 70 berarti. Hal ini terlihat pada nilai : Faktor personal dengan indikator motivasi (95) dan sosial kultural (86) ; Faktor perilaku kognisi dengan indikator self efficasy (91) terhadap kemandirian (93) ; Faktor interpersonal terhadap perilaku kognisi ; Faktor health literacy dengan indikator pemahaman (70), Informasi (73) terhadap perilaku kognisi ; Faktor Dukungan keluarga dengan indikator situasi (91) terhadap kemandirian ; Faktor health literacy dengan indikator kompeten (83) terhadap kemandirian. Model health literacy dan video efektif terhadap kemandirian PMO. Kesimpulannya adalah kemandirian PMO dipengaruhi secara langsung oleh health literacy.Kata Kunci : kemandirian, pemberdayaan, pengawas menelan obat, tuberkulosis,

DEPRESI PERAWAT DALAM MERAWAT PASIEN SELAMA WABAH COVID 19 DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RSMY BENGKULU Feni Eka Dianty; Tuti Anggriani Utama; Maiyulis Maiyulis
Jurnal Sains Kesehatan Vol 28, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Tri Mandiri Sakti Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37638/jsk.28.1.12-24

Infeksi virus Corona atau Covid-19disebabkan oleh coronavirus, yaitu kelompok virus yang menginfeksi sistem pernapasan. Virus ini sangat cepat menular dari manusia kemanusia atau dari benda lain kemanusia, sehingga perawat sebagai garda terdepan dalam melayani pasien ini sangat cemas bahkan cendrung depresi merawat pasien covidnya karena takut tertular. Dilansir Medical News Today, responden yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini adalah1.257 petugas kesehatan di34 rumah sakit di wilayah China. Itu adalah data yang diambil dari 29 Januari 2020 hingga 3 Februari 2020. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui secara mendalam tentang depresi dialami Perawat dalam merawat pasien selama wabah Covid-19 di Ruang Rawat Inap RSMY Bengkulu” metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan indeep interview dengan beberapa orang perawat. Hasil yang didapatkan dari 10 partisipan depresi yang dialami menunjukkan bahwa semua partisipan mengalami stres berupa ketakutan khususnya pada peningkatan risiko terpapar, terinfeksi dan kemungkinan menginfeksi orang yang mereka cintai juga menjadi beban tersendiri. Banyak tenaga kesehatan harus mengisolasi diri dari keluarga dan orang terdekat meski tidak mengalami Covid-19. Saran dalam penelitian ini adalah dampak psikologis yang dialami oleh perawat perlu dijadikan pertimbangan kebijakan manajemen rumah sakit dalam memberikan dukungan psikologis dan pelatihan dalam menghadapi epidemi secara terencana.KATA KUNCI:Covid 19, Depresi, PerawatABSTRACTCorona virus infection or Covid-19 is caused by a coronavirus, which is a group of viruses that infect the respiratory system. This virus is very quickly transmitted from humans to humans or from other human objects, so that nurses as the frontline in serving these patients are very anxious and even tend to be depressed caring for their Covid patients for fear of contracting them. Reported by Medical News Today, the respondents involved in this study were 1,257 health workers in 34 hospitals in China. These are data taken from January 29, 2020 to February 3, 2020. The purpose of this study was to know in depth about the depression experienced by nurses in caring for patients during the Covid-19 outbreak in the RSMY Bengkulu Inpatient Room. ”The method used in this study was qualitative with in-depth interviews with several nurses. The results obtained from the 10 participants who experienced depression showed that all participants experienced stress in the form of fear, especially the increased risk of being exposed, infected and the possibility of infecting their loved ones was also a burden in itself. Many health workers have to isolate themselves from their family and closest people even though they do not experience Covid-19. The suggestion in this study is that the psychological impact experienced by nurses needs to be taken into account in hospital management policies in providing psychological support.KEYWORDS: Covid 19, Depresion, Nurse

PENGARUH HEALTH LITERACY TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN PENDAMPING MENELAN OBAT PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS DI BENGKULU Titi A; Titin Aprilatutini; Feni Eka Dianty; Nova Yustisia
JURNAL PENELITIAN TERAPAN KESEHATAN Vol 8 No 2 (2021): JURNAL PENELITIAN TERAPAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jptk.v8i2.215

Problems: The achievement of the prevalence of pulmonary TB in Bengkulu is not yet optimal, it is still a health problem for the community. Province ranks first with 17,419 cases, while Bengkulu City ranks first with 334 souls. The independence of companions to the treatment of tuberculosis patients is very important in the tuberculosis treatment and care program at home. The aim of the research to analyze the effect of health literacy on drug swallowing assistance (PMO) for tuberculosis patients. Research method: Research design "quasy experiment". The population was all PMO tuberculosis patients who underwent a 1-2 month treatment program at the Nusa Indah Public Health Center, Sukamerindu, Small Bridge, Muara Bangkahulu and Bengkulu City Fish Market as many as 80 people. Samples were taken using purposive sampling technique and were divided into treatment groups (40 people) and control groups (40 people). The independent variable is health literacy. The dependent variable is PMO independence. The instruments in the study were questionnaires and observation sheets. The first step is that the researcher obtains the identity of the respondent and then conducts a pre-test to assess the independence of the PMO before conducting health literacy. After that, according to the agreement, the researcher made a home visit for 1 time in the first month after that the treatment was for 1 week, then in the 3rd month the researcher conducted a post test. Research data processing using SPSS version 25. Previously, the instrument was tested on the modified PMO independence questionnaire with a reliability value of r table 0.220 and a Chronbach r alpha value of 0.764 which means reliable. The value of the r validity test is 0.771 where r is greater than r table so that the keyword is valid. Then analyzed using ANOVA at a significant level of 0.05. Results: showed that there was a significant effect of health literacy on PMO knowledge (p=0.000). Conclusion: knowledge is an important element in the independence of PMO and the success of tuberculosis patients in treatment. Future researchers are expected to conduct research with other variables such as quality of life of pulmonary tuberculosis patients and more samples.Keywords: health literacy, knowledge, tuberculosis

PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN ANGGOTA PMR TENTANG PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA SINKOP DAN LUKA RINGAN DI SMA NEGERI 9 KTA BENGKULU Feni Eka Dianty; Desi Susilawati; Mey Lisa Ginting
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH BENGKULU Vol 11 No 1 (2023): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH BENGKULU
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/jkmb.v11i1.5289

The incidence of syncope in the world is estimated at around 12 million cases each year and the incidence of injuries according to research conducted in America is 20.4 cases. First aid is needed to deal with these cases of syncope and minor injuries. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge and skills of adolescent red cross members before and after health education and the effect of health education on the knowledge and skills of adolescent red cross members regarding first aid for syncope and minor injuries. This study uses a type of quantitative research with a quasi-experimental method with one group pre and post test. The sample in this study were 25 people with a total sampling technique. Data collection using questionnaires and observation sheets. The results of the study before being given health education showed knowledge about syncope in the sufficient category and skills in the less category while for minor injuries the level of knowledge was in the good category and skills in the less category. The results of the study after being given health education the level of knowledge and skills of syncope and minor injuries was in the good category. The conclusion of this study is the results of the Wilcoxon test, knowledge and skills pre and post syncope tests show that the p-value≤α, which means there is a significant difference, meaning that there is an influence of health education in providing first aid for syncope. However, the variable knowledge of pre and post minor injuries shows that the p-value> α, which means there is no significant difference, while the skills show that the p-value <α means that there is an effect of health education on first aid skills for minor injuries in SMA Country 9 Bengkulu.

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