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PENGARUH SIMULASI MENGHADAPI BENCANA GEMPA BUMI Â TERHADAP KESIAPSIAGAAN SISWA SDN 86 KOTA BENGKULU Yustisia, Nova; APRILATUTINI, TITIN; UTAMA, TUTI ANGGRIANI
Journal of Nursing and Public Health Vol 7 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : UNIVED Press, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Indonesia merupakan daerah rawan bencana gempa bumi dan provinsi Bengkulu adalah salah satu daerah yang mengalami gempa bumi. Gempa yang terjadi pada tahun 2000 menyebabkan banyak korban. Kebanyakan dari mereka adalah orang tua dan anak-anak. Tidak semua anak dilatih untuk menghadapi bencana, oleh karena itu perlu diadakan pelatihan di sekolah dasar sehingga anak-anak memiliki pengetahuan bagaimana menangani bencana ini jika tiba-tiba terjadi. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode simulasi bencana terhadap kesiapan anak-anak. Desain penelitian menggunakan eksperimen semu dengan dua desain pre post test. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan sampel tota untuk 62 responden dan data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hipotesis diuji dengan menggunakan U-Man Withney. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada pengaruh terhadap kesiapan bencana metode simulasi anak dengan nilai P <0,005. Kesimpulan: Pelatihan kesiapan menghadapi bencana gempa meningkatkan level kesadaran anak-anak. Semua siswa tingkat 6 SD N 86 Bengkulu mampu dan terlibat setelah pelatihan diulang 5 kali dan sebagian besar anak-anak menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kesadaran dikategorikan sebagai kurang siap.

Smoking and Comorbidities in Covid-19: A Systematic Review Nugraha, Andri; Ernawati, Ernawati; Utama, Tuti Anggriani; Rinjani, Santi
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v9i2.38181

COVID-19 is highly contagious, causing pneumonia, respiratory failure, death, and becoming a pandemic. Patients with severe infections must be treated in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) with a ventilator. Ventilator facilities in the ICU are limited; it must take precautions by knowing the characteristics of patients at high risk of severe disease in COVID-19, one of which was smoking or comorbidity. The purpose of this study was to assess the risk of comorbidity and smoking in COVID-19. This study used systematic review by searching for articles from the ScienceDirect and Medline databases with journals published on January 1, 2019 - March 31, 2020. The results of the study showed that there were 12 relevant articles full text in English and were analysed. The conclusion was that patients with COVID-19 who were smoking or had comorbidities were more susceptible to COVID-19 infection, more severe illness, and causing death.

Adaptasi Perilaku Caring Perawat pada Pasien Covid-19 di Ruang Isolasi Yustisia, Nova; Utama, Tuti Anggriani; Aprilatutini, Titin
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH BENGKULU Vol 8, No 2 (2020): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH BENGKULU
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/jkmu.v8i2.1059

Caring is a nursing action based on the desire to understand, help and reduce suffering by taking the best actions for health. Caring behavior must also be given to Covid-19 patients. The research objective was to determine the adaptation of nurses' caring behavior in Covid-19 patients in the RSUD Dr. Isolation room. M. Yunus Bengkulu. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach, involving 10 participants as research subjects. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews and observations observing the caring behavior of nurses in providing nursing services to Covid-19 patients. Data analysis techniques include transcripts of interview results, data reduction, analysis, data interpretation and triangulation, which are then concluded. The results of the study were obtained, all the participants had applied aspects of caring, namely caring, responsible, friendly, calm, patient, always ready, motivating, empathetic towards Covid-19 patients and their families, even though there was worry and anxiety in themselves participant. Conclusion, nurses still have caring behavior in providing nursing care and can adapt to apply caring behavior to Covid-19 patients sincerely even though as individuals they have a sense of concern. It is suggested that the spirit of caring should always be turned on in nurses, this requires support from management in improving the physical, mental and spiritual health of nurses so that nurses can provide professional nursing services.Â Keywords: Adaptation, Behavior, Caring

EVALUASI PENERAPAN PROGRAM GERAKAN MASYARAKAT HIDUP SEHAT (GERMAS) DI KOTA BENGKULU UTAMA, TUTI ANGGRIANI; HIMALAYA, DARA; RAHMAWATI, SUCI
Journal of Nursing and Public Health Vol 8 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : UNIVED Press, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jnph.v8i2.1204

Gerakan Masyarakat Sehat (GERMAS) merupakan salah satu upaya pemerintah dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat dalam meningkatkan pola hidup sehat dan memerangi penyakit tidak menular dalam rangka mewujudkan Indonesia sehat 2020. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk megevaluasi penerapan program GERMAS di Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan lembar kuisioner dengan 14 butir pertanyaan yang mewakili 3 fokus GERMAS. Sampel penelitian pada penelitian berjumlah 200 orang responden yang merupakan perwakilan kepala keluarga yang dipilih secara acak pada 9 kecamatan Kota Bengkulu. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik aksidental sampling. Hasil analisa secara deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa 47% program GERMAS diterapkan sangat baik, 47% sangat baik, 39% cukup baik. 0,5% kurang baik dalam menerapkan program GERMAS. Peningkatan penerapan program GERMAS hendaknya dapat didukung dengan adanya program pemerintah terutama dalam memberikan pemeriksaan kesehatan yang terjangkau.

Adaptasi Perilaku Caring Perawat pada Pasien Covid-19 di Ruang Isolasi Nova Yustisia; Tuti Anggriani Utama; Titin Aprilatutini
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH BENGKULU Vol 8 No 2 (2020): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH BENGKULU
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/jkmu.v8i2.1059

Caring is a nursing action based on the desire to understand, help and reduce suffering by taking the best actions for health. Caring behavior must also be given to Covid-19 patients. The research objective was to determine the adaptation of nurses' caring behavior in Covid-19 patients in the RSUD Dr. Isolation room. M. Yunus Bengkulu. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach, involving 10 participants as research subjects. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews and observations observing the caring behavior of nurses in providing nursing services to Covid-19 patients. Data analysis techniques include transcripts of interview results, data reduction, analysis, data interpretation and triangulation, which are then concluded. The results of the study were obtained, all the participants had applied aspects of caring, namely caring, responsible, friendly, calm, patient, always ready, motivating, empathetic towards Covid-19 patients and their families, even though there was worry and anxiety in themselves participant. Conclusion, nurses still have caring behavior in providing nursing care and can adapt to apply caring behavior to Covid-19 patients sincerely even though as individuals they have a sense of concern. It is suggested that the spirit of caring should always be turned on in nurses, this requires support from management in improving the physical, mental and spiritual health of nurses so that nurses can provide professional nursing services.Â Keywords: Adaptation, Behavior, Caring

Edukasi Self Care Pasca Vaksinasi Pada Kelompok Lansia Di Taba Penanjung Bengkulu Tengah Encik Putri Ema Kemala; Tuti Anggriani Utama; Desi Susilawati
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada MAsyarakat
Publisher : Universsitas Mitra Indonesia

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AbstractThe government's policy of carrying out the Covid-19 vaccination in January 2021 is still getting doubts in the hearts of the people. The level of acceptance varies in each province, this is motivated by knowledge, personal experience, culture, religious beliefs, community attitudes. The problem with Taba teret sub-district partners is that 80% of vaccinations have not been achieved and many people do not want to take vaccinations at the puskesmas or other health facilities, this is due to concerns and lack of public knowledge about self-care after the covid-19 vaccination. Based on this phenomenon, we from the community service team of the D3 Nursing Study Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Bengkulu University, took part in educating the public about post-vaccination self-efficacy in the Elderly Group in Taba Penanjung Bengkulu. The community service method uses a mentoring and socialization approach by means of lectures, questions and answers, discussions which are attended by 12 people. The results of this community assessment for the level of public knowledge before and after education in the category were obtained from 12 participants, 67% answered incorrectly on the question "Corona vaccine is only able to prevent severe COVID-19 symptoms". After the education there were 100% of the participants answered correctly on the questions. The increase difference is 60% increase. It is necessary to carry out continuous education and examine factors that influence vaccination acceptance in the elderly. Keywords: acceptance, educasion, covid-19,self care, vaccination AbstrakKebijakan pemerintah dengan melaksanakan vaksinasi Covid-19 pada bulan Januari 2021 hingga saat ini, masih mendapatkan keraguan di hati masyarakat. Tingkat penerimaan berbeda-beda di setiap provinsi, hal ini dilatar belakangi oleh pengetahuan, pengalaman pribadi, kebudayaan, keyakinan agama, sikap masyarakat. Permasalahan mitra kecamatan Taba teret adalah belum tercapainya vaksinasi 80% serta banyak masyarakat yang belum mau mengikuti vaksinasi di puskesmas atau fasilitas kesehatan lainnya, hal ini dikarenakan kekhawatiran dan kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang perawatan diri pasca vaksinasi covid-19. Berdasarkan fenomena tersebut kami dari tim pengabdian masyarakat prodi D3 Keperawatan FMIPA Universitas Bengkulu ikut handil dalam mengedukasi masyarakat tentang self efikasi Pasca Vaksinasi Pada Kelompok Lansia Di Taba Penanjung Bengkulu. Metode pengabmas menggunakan pendekatan pendampingan dan sosialisasi dengan cara ceramah, tanya jawab, diskusi yang diikuti 12 orang. Hasil pengkajian masyarakat ini untuk tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat sebelum dan sesudah edukasi dalam kategori didapatkan dari 12 peserta terdapat 67% menjawab salah pada pertanyaan “Vaksin corona hanya mampu mencegah gejala COVID-19 berat”. Setelah edukasi terdapat 100% peserta menjawab dengan benar pada pertanyaan. Selisih peningkatan adalah 60% meningkat. Perlunya dilakukan edukasi berkesinambungan dan mengkaji faktor yang mempengaruhi penerimaan vaksinasi pada lansia. Kata kunci : covid-19, edukasi, self care, vaksinasi

Pengalaman Perawat Dalam Memberikan Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Pasien Terinfeksi Covid - 19 Tuti anggriani Utama; Sukmawati Sukmawati; Feni Eka Dianty
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 1, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia (JIKPI)
Publisher : Universitas Mitra Indonesia

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Nurses as health workers have the most frequent contact with Covid-19 patients during nursing care. Anxiety, nurses' fear of the risk of contracting the Covid-19 virus can give birth to unprofessional attitudes and behaviors in providing nursing care to patients. This study aims to identify the experiences of nurses while caring for patients infected with Covid-19. Qualitative data were obtained through in-depth interviews with five nurses at a hospital in Bengkulu. The results of the study found four main themes, namely knowledge of Covid-19, nurse professionalism, nurses' feelings while caring for patients, and efforts to prevent transmission. The results of the study found four main themes, namely knowledge of Covid-19 care, nurses' motivation, the psychological condition of nurses while caring for patients, efforts to prevent transmission and the role of nurses in providing nursing care carried out by nurses to the families of Covid-19 patients. The results of this study concluded that the need for research on the Application of the Family-Centered Nursing Model to the Implementation of Family Health Duties in Prevention of Covid-19 Transmission.Key Words: Nurses, nursing care, Covid - 19.

MODEL PEMBERDAYAAN PENGAWAS MENELAN OBAT (PMO) TERHADAP KEMANDIRIAN DALAM MERAWAT PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS Tuti Anggriani Utama; Titin Aprilatutini; Feni Eka Dianty; Nova Yustisia
Jurnal Sains Kesehatan Vol 29, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Tri Mandiri Sakti Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37638/jsk.29.1.26-36

Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan penyakit infeksi yang masih menjadi permasalahan global. Kasus TB di provinsi Bengkulu sebanyak 17.419 jiwa dan 334 jiwa di Kota Bengkulu. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, maka keluarga perlu diberdayakan sebagai pengawas menelan obat (PMO). Tujuannya adalah terbangunnya model pemberdayaan PMO yang berpengaruh terhadap kemandirian salam merawat pasien TB. Desain penelitian observasi analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Oktober 2021 di Puskesmas Nusa Indah, Pasar ikan, Telaga Dewa, Sukamerindu, Sawah lebar, Muara Bangkahulu Kota Bengkulu. Populasi adalah seluruh PMO yang memiliki anggota keluarga dengan TB aktif (0-2 bulan) pengobatan di puskesmas. Sampel berjumlah 28 responden. Tehnik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan langsung dengan responden. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuisioner. Analisis data menggunakan konstruk hipotesis Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dan Model struktural dapat dievaluasi dengan nilai –T dan perkiraan. Penilaian setiap variabel harus 0.70, hal ini membuktikan bahwa variabel signifikan memiliki hubungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan model SEM yang dibangun didapatkan pengaruh positif secara tidak langsung karena nilai 70 berarti. Hal ini terlihat pada nilai : Faktor personal dengan indikator motivasi (95) dan sosial kultural (86) ; Faktor perilaku kognisi dengan indikator self efficasy (91) terhadap kemandirian (93) ; Faktor interpersonal terhadap perilaku kognisi ; Faktor health literacy dengan indikator pemahaman (70), Informasi (73) terhadap perilaku kognisi ; Faktor Dukungan keluarga dengan indikator situasi (91) terhadap kemandirian ; Faktor health literacy dengan indikator kompeten (83) terhadap kemandirian. Model health literacy dan video efektif terhadap kemandirian PMO. Kesimpulannya adalah kemandirian PMO dipengaruhi secara langsung oleh health literacy.Kata Kunci : kemandirian, pemberdayaan, pengawas menelan obat, tuberkulosis,

DEPRESI PERAWAT DALAM MERAWAT PASIEN SELAMA WABAH COVID 19 DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RSMY BENGKULU Feni Eka Dianty; Tuti Anggriani Utama; Maiyulis Maiyulis
Jurnal Sains Kesehatan Vol 28, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Tri Mandiri Sakti Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37638/jsk.28.1.12-24

Infeksi virus Corona atau Covid-19disebabkan oleh coronavirus, yaitu kelompok virus yang menginfeksi sistem pernapasan. Virus ini sangat cepat menular dari manusia kemanusia atau dari benda lain kemanusia, sehingga perawat sebagai garda terdepan dalam melayani pasien ini sangat cemas bahkan cendrung depresi merawat pasien covidnya karena takut tertular. Dilansir Medical News Today, responden yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini adalah1.257 petugas kesehatan di34 rumah sakit di wilayah China. Itu adalah data yang diambil dari 29 Januari 2020 hingga 3 Februari 2020. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui secara mendalam tentang depresi dialami Perawat dalam merawat pasien selama wabah Covid-19 di Ruang Rawat Inap RSMY Bengkulu” metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan indeep interview dengan beberapa orang perawat. Hasil yang didapatkan dari 10 partisipan depresi yang dialami menunjukkan bahwa semua partisipan mengalami stres berupa ketakutan khususnya pada peningkatan risiko terpapar, terinfeksi dan kemungkinan menginfeksi orang yang mereka cintai juga menjadi beban tersendiri. Banyak tenaga kesehatan harus mengisolasi diri dari keluarga dan orang terdekat meski tidak mengalami Covid-19. Saran dalam penelitian ini adalah dampak psikologis yang dialami oleh perawat perlu dijadikan pertimbangan kebijakan manajemen rumah sakit dalam memberikan dukungan psikologis dan pelatihan dalam menghadapi epidemi secara terencana.KATA KUNCI:Covid 19, Depresi, PerawatABSTRACTCorona virus infection or Covid-19 is caused by a coronavirus, which is a group of viruses that infect the respiratory system. This virus is very quickly transmitted from humans to humans or from other human objects, so that nurses as the frontline in serving these patients are very anxious and even tend to be depressed caring for their Covid patients for fear of contracting them. Reported by Medical News Today, the respondents involved in this study were 1,257 health workers in 34 hospitals in China. These are data taken from January 29, 2020 to February 3, 2020. The purpose of this study was to know in depth about the depression experienced by nurses in caring for patients during the Covid-19 outbreak in the RSMY Bengkulu Inpatient Room. ”The method used in this study was qualitative with in-depth interviews with several nurses. The results obtained from the 10 participants who experienced depression showed that all participants experienced stress in the form of fear, especially the increased risk of being exposed, infected and the possibility of infecting their loved ones was also a burden in itself. Many health workers have to isolate themselves from their family and closest people even though they do not experience Covid-19. The suggestion in this study is that the psychological impact experienced by nurses needs to be taken into account in hospital management policies in providing psychological support.KEYWORDS: Covid 19, Depresion, Nurse

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI SIKAP MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENERIMAAN VAKSINASI COVID-19 DI RS BHAYANGKARA BENGKULU Tuti Anggriani Utama; Sukmawati Sukmawati; Feni Eka Dianti; Encik Putri Ema Kemala Putri
Jurnal Sains Kesehatan Vol 28, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Tri Mandiri Sakti Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37638/jsk.28.3.1-10

Pro kontra mengenai penerimaan vaksin covid-19 pada masyarakat di kota Bengkulu sebagai salah satu permasalahan yang terjadi dalam rendahnya cakupan capaian vaksin covid-19. Oleh karena itu perlu dianalisa faktor yang mempengaruhi sikap masyarakat terhadap penerimaan vaksinasi covid-19 di RS Bhayangkara Bengkulu. Tujuan : Untuk faktor yang mempengaruhi sikap masyarakat terhadap penerimaan vaksinasi covid-19 di RS Bhayangkara Bengkulu. Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, menggunakan desain penelitian cross-sectional, dengan menggunakan metode penelitian survey dan korelasi. Uji statistik dalam analisis bivariat dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji chi-squere dan analisis univariat regresi logistik ganda model faktor risiko Hasil: uji statistik diperoleh nilai p value 0.0957 disimpulkan tidak terdapat hubungan umur dengan penerimaan vaksin covid-19. Nilai p-value 0,427 tidak terdapat hubungan jenis kelamin dengan penerimaan covid-19. Nilai p-value 0,519 tidak terdapat hubungan status pekerjaan dengan penerimaan covid-19. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai p-value 0,425 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan pendidikan dengan penerimaan covid-19. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai p-value 0,410 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan riwayat covid-19 dengan penerimaan covid-19. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai p-value 0,000 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dengan penerimaan covid-19. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai p-value 0,000 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dengan penerimaan covid-19. Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan mempunyai pengaruh dominan terhadap penerimaan vaksin covid-19. Keyword: covid-19;penerimaan; sikap; vaksinasiABSTRACTbackground: Pros and cons regarding the acceptance of the covid-19 vaccine in the community in the city of Bengkulu as one of the problems that occur in the low coverage of the covid-19 vaccine achievement. The purpose of this study to analyze the factors that influence people's attitudes towards receiving the covid-19 vaccination at Bhayangkara Hospital Bengkulu. Objective: For factors that influence people's attitudes towards receiving the covid-19 vaccination at Bhayangkara Hospital Bengkulu. Method: This type of research is quantitative, using a cross-sectional research design, using survey and correlation research methods. The statistical test in the bivariate analysis in this study used the chi-square test and the univariate analysis of multiple logistic regression risk factor models. Results: the statistical test results obtained a p value of 0.0957, it was concluded that there was no relationship between age and receipt of the covid-19 vaccine. The p-value of 0.427, there is no relationship between sex and acceptance of covid-19. The p-value of 0.519 has no relationship between work status and acceptance of covid-19. The results of the statistical test obtained a p-value of 0.425, so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between education and COVID-19 acceptance. The results of the statistical test obtained a p-value of 0.410, so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the history of covid-19 and the acceptance of covid-19. The results of the statistical test obtained a p-value of 0.000, so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge and acceptance of covid-19. The results of the statistical test obtained a p-value of 0.000, so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge and acceptance of covid-19. Conclusion. The results of the knowledge analysis have a dominant influence on the acceptance of the covid-19 vaccine.

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