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Sosialisasi Program Undewear Rules untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Melindungi Diri pada Anak Prasekolah Nurmukaromatis Saleha; Rina Delfina; Nova Yustisia; Titin Aprilatutini; Nurlaili Nurlaili; Sardaniah Sardaniah
Media Karya Kesehatan Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Media Karya Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/mkk.v4i2.32275

Abstract

Anak korban kejahatan seksual sering kali mengalami kesulitan dalam mengungkapkan kejadian yang menimpa mereka. Hal tersebut menyebabkan banyaknya penemuan kasus kekerasan seksual sudah berdampak lanjut bahkan sampai dengan penghilangan nyawa. Kasus kekerasan seksual di Kota Bengkulu sudah dalam katagori “Darurat” yang dampaknya telah meluas ke masalah sosial. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh sosialisasi program Underwear Rules terhadap keterampilan anak melindungi diri dari risiko kekerasan seksual/Personal Safety Skill (PSS) dan hubungan sikap pemberian edukasi seksual orang tua dengan pengetahuan anak tentang PSS. Metode pelaksanaan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah pendidikan masyarakat dalam bentuk sosialisasi program Underwear Rules kepada anak prasekolah. Sebanyak 107 orang anak prasekolah direkrut sebagai peserta. Pengetahuan anak tentang PSS diukur pre dan post menggunakan kuesioner yang berisikan tentang keterampilan dalam melindungi diri dari risiko kekerasan seksual yang diadaptasi dari program “Underwear Rules”. Selanjutnya PSS dianalisis dengan Uji Wilcoxon didapatkan hasil p value= 0,000. Hasil analisis terhadap hubungan antara gambaran sikap pemberian edukasi orang tua dengan pengetahuan PSS anak menggunakan Pearson Correlation tests didapatkan kedua variabel memiliki hubungan bermakna (p=0,000). Simpulan yang dapat diambil adalah terdapat pengaruh yang bermakna antara sosialisasi program Underwear Rules terhadap  keterampilan anak dalam melindungi diri, sikap orang tua dalam pemberian edukasi seksual memiliki hubungan yang erat dengan keterampilan anak dalam melindungi diri dari risiko kekerasan seksual. Dengan demikian sosialisasi ini perlu dilakukan secara optimal dan berkesinambungan melibatkan orang tua serta pada anak usia sekolah. Kata kunci: Edukasi seksual, keterampilan melindungi diri, prasekolah.
Studi Kualitatif Prosedur Pemasangan Transfusi Darah pada Pasien Anemia Nova Yustisia; Titin Aprilatutini; Helda Desfianty
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH BENGKULU Vol 8 No 1 (2020): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH BENGKULU
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/jkmu.v8i1.726

Abstract

Anemia is a health problem in the whole world. Anemia cannot be ignored. Treatment varies depending on the cause, if anemia is severe treatment is given with a blood transfusion. Blood transfusion is an interdependent action that must be given according to standard operating procedures (SOP). The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the procedure for blood transfusion in anemic patients in Jasmine Room Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with a case study approach, involving 10 informants / research subjects. Data collection through interviews and observation of transfusion procedures by nurses. Data analysis techniques used include interview transcripts, data reduction, analysis, data interpretation and triangulation, data which is then concluded. The results of the study showed that the preparation phase of 9 informants prepared complete tools and preparation of patients 2 did not identify the client. The stage of transfusion installation 10 procedures to re-identify patients not in accordance with the SOP, 4 did not wash hands, 1 did not wear gloves. Post-transfusion stage 10 procedures not in accordance with the SOP on the item paying attention to reactions / complications of transfusion and observation of vital signs. Conclusion blood transfusion installation procedures have been carried out according to the SOP, but have not been implemented properly and perfectly, supervision is still lacking and support facilities are inadequate. It is recommended that the results of the study become a baseline for hospitals in improving the quality of services by increasing routine structured supervision, conducting technical training procedures for transfusion installation, and completing supporting facilities. Keywords: SOP, Blood Transfusion, Anemia
Adaptasi Perilaku Caring Perawat pada Pasien Covid-19 di Ruang Isolasi Nova Yustisia; Tuti Anggriani Utama; Titin Aprilatutini
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH BENGKULU Vol 8 No 2 (2020): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH BENGKULU
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/jkmu.v8i2.1059

Abstract

Caring is a nursing action based on the desire to understand, help and reduce suffering by taking the best actions for health. Caring behavior must also be given to Covid-19 patients. The research objective was to determine the adaptation of nurses' caring behavior in Covid-19 patients in the RSUD Dr. Isolation room. M. Yunus Bengkulu. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach, involving 10 participants as research subjects. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews and observations observing the caring behavior of nurses in providing nursing services to Covid-19 patients. Data analysis techniques include transcripts of interview results, data reduction, analysis, data interpretation and triangulation, which are then concluded. The results of the study were obtained, all the participants had applied aspects of caring, namely caring, responsible, friendly, calm, patient, always ready, motivating, empathetic towards Covid-19 patients and their families, even though there was worry and anxiety in themselves participant. Conclusion, nurses still have caring behavior in providing nursing care and can adapt to apply caring behavior to Covid-19 patients sincerely even though as individuals they have a sense of concern. It is suggested that the spirit of caring should always be turned on in nurses, this requires support from management in improving the physical, mental and spiritual health of nurses so that nurses can provide professional nursing services. Keywords: Adaptation, Behavior, Caring
STATUS NUTRISI LANSIA DI PANTI SOSIAL TRESNA WERDA KOTA BENGKULU Titin Aprilatutini; Nova Yustisia; Gina Anggela Novianti
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 2, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia (JIKPI)
Publisher : Universitas Mitra Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The increase in the elderly population changes health problems and results from decreased productivity of organs as well as nutritional problems in the elderly. To fulfill nutrition in the elderly, it is necessary to know their nutritional status, nutritional needs, implement them and provide education. One of the factors that influence the elderly is malnutrition. The research objective was to obtain an overview of the nutritional status of the elderly at the Tresna Werda Social Institution, Bengkulu City. This research is descriptive, in this study the population of the research object is the elderly at the Tresna Werda Social Institution, Bengkulu City, amounting to 67 people. The sample in this study was 60 respondents using total sampling technique. Collecting data in this study using a questionnaire. The results of the study concluded that there were 18 people (30%) who experienced normal nutrition, 27 people (45%) had the risk of malnutrition, 15 people (25%) experienced malnutrition. Based on these data, from 60 respondents at the Tresna Werda Social Institution, Bengkulu City, it was shown that most of the respondents experienced the risk of malnutrition. Suggestions for the board of the orphanage are expected to have extra food, for further researchers it can be used as initial data, for educational institutions to add to the literature.
Basic Analysis For Taking Learning Policies In The Pandemic Time Covid 19 Rahmat Hidayat; Eko Risdianto; Titin Aprilatutini; Nova Yustisia
Kinestetik : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Jasmani Vol 5, No 1 (2021): MARET (ACCREDITED SINTA 3)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jk.v5i1.13811

Abstract

This research aims to conduct a basic analysis of policies on learning services during the Covid-19 period towards practice subjects at IAIN Curup Bengkulu Indonesia. This type of research is Research & Development (R&D) by ADDIE at the need assessment stage. Case studies are carried out in the Physical Education course at the Curup state Islamic Institute Bengkulu Indonesia. The population in this study were students of IAIN Curup who took Physical Education courses. The research sample was 238 students. The sampling technique used was the purposive sampling technique and the instrument used was a closed questionnaire. Data were analyzed by using quantitative and qualitative analysis. From this research, it will be obtained the results of an analysis of policies on learning services during the Covid-19 period towards practicing subjects at IAIN Curup. Through this research, it is concluded that most of the policies regarding learning services carried out during the pandemic are still not very good.
MODEL PEMBERDAYAAN PENGAWAS MENELAN OBAT (PMO) TERHADAP KEMANDIRIAN DALAM MERAWAT PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS Tuti Anggriani Utama; Titin Aprilatutini; Feni Eka Dianty; Nova Yustisia
Jurnal Sains Kesehatan Vol 29, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Tri Mandiri Sakti Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37638/jsk.29.1.26-36

Abstract

Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan penyakit infeksi yang masih menjadi permasalahan global. Kasus TB di provinsi Bengkulu sebanyak 17.419 jiwa dan 334 jiwa  di Kota Bengkulu. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, maka keluarga perlu diberdayakan sebagai pengawas menelan obat (PMO). Tujuannya adalah terbangunnya model pemberdayaan PMO yang berpengaruh terhadap kemandirian salam merawat pasien TB. Desain penelitian observasi analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Oktober 2021 di Puskesmas Nusa Indah, Pasar ikan, Telaga Dewa, Sukamerindu, Sawah lebar, Muara Bangkahulu Kota Bengkulu.  Populasi adalah seluruh PMO yang memiliki anggota keluarga dengan TB aktif (0-2 bulan) pengobatan di puskesmas. Sampel berjumlah 28 responden. Tehnik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan langsung dengan responden. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuisioner. Analisis data  menggunakan konstruk hipotesis Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dan Model struktural dapat dievaluasi dengan nilai –T dan perkiraan. Penilaian setiap variabel harus 0.70, hal ini membuktikan bahwa variabel signifikan memiliki hubungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan model SEM yang dibangun didapatkan pengaruh positif secara tidak langsung karena nilai 70 berarti. Hal ini terlihat pada nilai : Faktor personal dengan indikator motivasi (95) dan sosial kultural (86) ; Faktor perilaku kognisi dengan indikator self efficasy (91) terhadap kemandirian (93) ; Faktor interpersonal terhadap perilaku kognisi ; Faktor health literacy dengan indikator pemahaman (70), Informasi (73) terhadap perilaku kognisi ; Faktor Dukungan keluarga dengan indikator situasi (91) terhadap kemandirian ; Faktor health literacy dengan indikator kompeten (83) terhadap kemandirian. Model health literacy dan video efektif terhadap kemandirian PMO. Kesimpulannya adalah kemandirian PMO dipengaruhi secara langsung oleh health literacy.Kata Kunci :  kemandirian, pemberdayaan, pengawas menelan obat, tuberkulosis,
The Relationship between Demographic Characteristics and Patient Compliance Undergoing Tuberculosis (Tbc) Treatment at the Bintuhan Health Center, Kaur Regency, Bengkulu Province Riana Versita; Nova Yustisia; Suci Rachmawati; Cendy Felya Nengsih
ANJANI Journal (Medical Science & Healthcare Studies) Vol 1, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Muda Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37638/anjani.v1i2.444

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria. Adherence to long-term TB treatment is key to controlling tuberculosis. Non-compliance is a serious problem that often occurs which causes the therapeutic goals not to be achieved. This study aims to measure the level of patient compliance with the use of anti-TB drugs. This research was conducted at the Bintuhan Health Center, Kaur Regency. This research is observational by using descriptive method and total sampling technique . The data collection on characteristic and patients compliance was made through  a questionnaire. The data obtained were recapitulated and processed using the Chie Square SPSS 24 method in tabular form and presented in percentage form.The results showed that the relationship between gender P-value = 0.01, occupation P value = 0.065, education level p value = 0.330, on the level of compliance, where gender has a relationship with compliance p = 0.01 0.05 Ho rejected and Ha accepted, while the relationship between work p = 0.065 and education p = 0.330 on compliance tended to have no effect.
PENGARUH HEALTH LITERACY TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN PENDAMPING MENELAN OBAT PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS DI BENGKULU Titi A; Titin Aprilatutini; Feni Eka Dianty; Nova Yustisia
JURNAL PENELITIAN TERAPAN KESEHATAN Vol 8 No 2 (2021): JURNAL PENELITIAN TERAPAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jptk.v8i2.215

Abstract

Problems: The achievement of the prevalence of pulmonary TB in Bengkulu is not yet optimal, it is still a health problem for the community. Province ranks first with 17,419 cases, while Bengkulu City ranks first with 334 souls. The independence of companions to the treatment of tuberculosis patients is very important in the tuberculosis treatment and care program at home. The aim of the research to analyze the effect of health literacy on drug swallowing assistance (PMO) for tuberculosis patients. Research method: Research design "quasy experiment". The population was all PMO tuberculosis patients who underwent a 1-2 month treatment program at the Nusa Indah Public Health Center, Sukamerindu, Small Bridge, Muara Bangkahulu and Bengkulu City Fish Market as many as 80 people. Samples were taken using purposive sampling technique and were divided into treatment groups (40 people) and control groups (40 people). The independent variable is health literacy. The dependent variable is PMO independence. The instruments in the study were questionnaires and observation sheets. The first step is that the researcher obtains the identity of the respondent and then conducts a pre-test to assess the independence of the PMO before conducting health literacy. After that, according to the agreement, the researcher made a home visit for 1 time in the first month after that the treatment was for 1 week, then in the 3rd month the researcher conducted a post test. Research data processing using SPSS version 25. Previously, the instrument was tested on the modified PMO independence questionnaire with a reliability value of r table 0.220 and a Chronbach r alpha value of 0.764 which means reliable. The value of the r validity test is 0.771 where r is greater than r table so that the keyword is valid. Then analyzed using ANOVA at a significant level of 0.05. Results: showed that there was a significant effect of health literacy on PMO knowledge (p=0.000). Conclusion: knowledge is an important element in the independence of PMO and the success of tuberculosis patients in treatment. Future researchers are expected to conduct research with other variables such as quality of life of pulmonary tuberculosis patients and more samples.Keywords: health literacy, knowledge, tuberculosis
PERBEDAAN STATUS PEKERJAAN DAN PENYAKIT LANSIA DENGAN DUKUNGAN CAREGIVER DALAM PEMENUHAN AKTIVITAS LANSIA Nova Yustisia; Titin Aprilatutini; Nurmukaromatis Saleha; Nurkartika Sari
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH BENGKULU Vol 10 No 2 (2022): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH BENGKULU
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/jkmb.v10i2.3881

Abstract

Aging can increase the prevalence of non-communicable diseases. Long-term care for the elderly is needed to maintain a level of independence, reduce dependence, prevent disease complications and feel dignified, so as to achieve the quality of life of the elderly. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in the work and illness of the elderly with the support of a Caregiver in fulfilling activities in the elderly. This research is quantitative research that uses a cross-sectional study design. This study uses a non-probability sampling technique with purposive sampling. The sample of this research is 66 respondents. Analysis of the data used in the form of univariate test and bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test. The results of the study showed that there was a significant difference between work status and illness in the elderly with caregiver support. The support provided by the caregiver consists of emotional support by providing a safe and comfortable place, information support related to how the elderly should maintain health, instrumental support in fulfilling activities for the elderly, and appreciation support that is needed in fulfilling activities because with the fulfillment of activities the quality of life of the elderly can be improved. to be better.
Group Activity Therapy as an Effort to Prevent Elderly Frailty in Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Bengkulu City Titin Aprilatutini; Nova Yustisia; Maiyulis Maiyulis
DIKDIMAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): DIKDIMAS : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT  VOL 1 NO 2 August 2022
Publisher : CV Media Inti Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (111.124 KB) | DOI: 10.58723/dikdimas.v1i2.25

Abstract

The targets of this community service activity are:community, especially the elderly.The location for the activity was held at the Panti Sosial Tresna Werda (PSTW) Bengkulu City. PSTW is a residential institution that provides physical, spiritual and social services and care as well as protection for the elderly so that they can enjoy old age like other elderly people. Group activity therapy as an effort to prevent frailty in the elderly has many benefits as one of the most effective interventions to be used in medical therapy for healing a disease that can be applied to the community as therapy, one of which is in the elderly so that the elderly avoid frailty which will affect the elderly. quality of life of the elderly.The hope is that after this activity is carried outcan help social workers and health workers who are in PSTW to improve the welfare of the elderly and prevent the occurrence of frailty in the elderly so that their functional health can be maintained and improve the quality of life of the elderly.