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All Journal SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang CARADDE: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Bantenese Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention and Control Jurnal teknologi Kesehatan Borneo
Ahmad Yani
Poltekkes Kemenkes Banten
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Potential of Binahong and Ginger Functional Drink as An Alternative Food for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Firdaus Syafii; Ahmad Yani
Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention and Control Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention and Control
Publisher : Hypertension Prevention and Control Research Center, The Polytechnic of Health of Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61843/jondpac.v2i1.706

Abstract

Binahong and ginger are herbal plants with various bioactivities, including antidiabetic and antioxidant. One of the herbal drinks used in therapy for patients of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DMT2) is decoction from binahong leaves. This research used binahong leaves and ginger to make a functional drink rich in antioxidants for DMT2 patients. This research aimed to determine the effect of adding ginger on antioxidant activity and sensory tests and the antioxidant potential of binahong leaves decoction as a functional drink for DMT2 patients. The research design used was a completely randomized design with five formulations, namely F0 (0 grams of ginger), F1 (2 grams of ginger), F2 (5 grams of ginger), F3 (7 grams of ginger), and F4 (10 grams of ginger). The parameters tested were antioxidant activity and organoleptic attributes such as colour, taste, and aroma. The resulting data was then subjected to an ANOVA test at the 5% significance level. The results showed that F3 gave a different value (p<0.05) and gave the highest score to the organoleptic properties of taste (5.02) and aroma (5.03). The F4 formulation gave a different value (p<0.05) and gave the highest score for organoleptic properties of colour (5.45). Apart from that, F3 and F4 showed potent antioxidant activity, with IC50 values of 45.18 and 38.83 ppm. Thus, F3 and F4 have the potential to be developed as functional antioxidant drinks for DMT2 patients.
Post-Operative Glucose and HbA1c Levels in Patients Diagnosed with Cataract Nurmeily Rachmawati; Srimaya Winahyu; Ahmad Yani; Venny Patricia
Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention and Control Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention and Control
Publisher : Hypertension Prevention and Control Research Center, The Polytechnic of Health of Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61843/jondpac.v2i1.710

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is known as a disease that continues to increase every year in the world. This disease can cause severe complications in several organs, including the heart, nerves, kidneys, eyes, and skin. One of the problems that arise in diabetes patients with complications in the eye area is cataracts. Cataract patients are generally treated by operating on the eye through light surgery. One way to evaluate the health status of postoperative cataract patients is by observing laboratory examination results, especially blood glucose and HbA1c parameters. This study aimed to determine the description of glucose and HbA1c levels in patients after cataract surgery. Respondents totaled 30 patients, with 17 and 13 women and men, respectively. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis with laboratory examination as the primary data source. Based on the results, most respondents were 60 years and under (60%). The results showed that 33.3% of respondents' postoperative glucose levels were above the normal limit (>150 mg/dL). Meanwhile, as many as 30% of respondents' postoperative HbA1c levels were above the normal limit (>6.5%). Based on gender, postoperative glucose and HbA1c levels, which are above normal, are dominated by men. Meanwhile, based on age, postoperative glucose and HbA1c levels above normal were dominated by the age group ≤60 years.
Calcium Profile of Chronic Kidney Disease Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis Ahmad Yani; Desiana Wahyu Kuswardani; Citra Trisna; Venny Patricia
Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention and Control Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention and Control
Publisher : Hypertension Prevention and Control Research Center, The Polytechnic of Health of Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61843/jondpac.v2i1.713

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a condition of progressive kidney deterioration, which is characterized by a decrease in the estimated glomerular filtration rate that lasts for more than three months. One of the therapies needed to maintain the quality of life of CKD sufferers is hemodialysis. One of the functions of hemodialysis is to regulate electrolyte levels in the blood, including calcium. Low calcium levels in the blood (hypocalcemia) can trigger the release of calcium minerals from the bones, which ultimately makes the bones brittle. So, it is essential to monitor the blood calcium levels of CKD sufferers so as not to worsen the sufferer's condition. This study used secondary data, and the research instrument used in this research was the patient's medical record. Sampling was carried out using the purposive sampling method. The inclusion criteria set were patients with CKD who underwent hemodialysis and had complete medical record data, including age, gender, length of time undergoing hemodialysis, and examination data in the form of blood calcium levels. The data included in this study came from 68 patients with CKD who underwent hemodialysis and had their blood calcium levels checked. Based on the research results, the prevalence of CKD was more significant in men (58.82%), and as many as 92.65% of the total respondents experienced hypocalcemia. Cases of hypocalcemia occurred more frequently in male patients (52.94%), in the 46-65 year age group (55.88%), and in patients who had undergone hemodialysis for 4-12 months (45.59%). Hypocalcemia sufferers need to pay attention to their nutritional intake to keep their blood calcium levels at a safe level.
Preeclampsia support group sebagai upaya pemberdayaan kader dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian preeklampsia Venny Patricia; Ahmad Yani; Hanny Siti Nuraeni; Ranti Dwi Astriani; Darti Rumiatun
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 8, No 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v8i1.22228

Abstract

AbstrakPreeklampsia merupakan salah satu penyumbang utama angka kematian ibu di Indonesia. Salah satu upaya menurunkan preeklampsia adalah melalui penyuluhan terhadap kader mengenai preeklampsia, deteksi dini, serta pencegahannya. Kader merupakan perpanjangan tangan dari tenaga kesehatan di tingkat desa sehingga dapat diberdayakan dalam upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian preeklampsia, terutama dalam memberikan pemahaman kepada ibu hamil di wilayah masing-masing. Dalam pengabdian ini, dilakukan penyuluhan dan pendampingan mengenai deteksi dini preeklampsia kepada para kader. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah para kader di 14 desa di kecamatan Padarincang, kabupaten Serang, Banten. Kegiatan ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader mengenai pencegahan dan pengendalian preeklampsia serta deteksi dini preeklampsia pada ibu hamil melalui pemeriksaan tekanan darah dan protein urine melalui pemanfaatan support group. Kegiatan dilakukan dalam 4 tahapan yaitu pengurusan perizinan, penyuluhan, skrining preeklampsia, serta monitoring dan evaluasi keberlanjutan program. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader mengenai preeklampsia, deteksi dini, dan upaya pencegahannya mengalami peningkatan sesudah diberi penyuluhan. Pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader dengan kategori baik yaitu sebesar 15% sebelum diberikan penyuluhan dan meningkat menjadi sebesar 55% setelah diberikan penyuluhan. Support group yang dibentuk terbukti efektif dalam membangun komunikasi dan koordinasi dalam upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian preeklampsia di wilayah kecamatan Padarincang. Untuk menjamin keberlanjutan program, preeclampsia support group tetap digunakan sebagai sarana koordinasi antara para kader, bidan desa, tenaga kesehatan lainnya di puskesmas, aparatur desa dan kecamatan, serta tim pengabdian. Kata kunci: bidan; hipertensi; kader; preeklampsia; proteinuria. AbstractPreeclampsia is one of the main contributors to maternal mortality rates in Indonesia. One effort to reduce preeclampsia is through educating cadres since they are an extension of health workers so that they can be empowered in efforts to prevent and control preeclampsia, especially in providing understanding to pregnant women in their areas. In this community service, education and assistance regarding the early detection of preeclampsia were provided to cadres. The target was cadres in 14 villages in Padarincang, Serang district, Banten. This activity aimed to increase cadres' knowledge and skills regarding the prevention and control of preeclampsia as well as the early detection of preeclampsia in pregnant women through checking blood pressure and urine protein through the use of support groups. Activities were carried out in 4 stages, namely processing activity permits, counseling, preeclampsia screening, and monitoring and evaluating program sustainability. The results of the service showed that the cadres' knowledge and skills regarding preeclampsia, early detection, and prevention efforts had increased after being given counseling. The knowledge and skills of cadres in the good category were 15% before being given counseling and increased to 55% after being given counseling. The support group was proven to be effective in building communication and coordination in efforts to prevent and control preeclampsia in the Padarincang sub-district area. To ensure the continuation of the program, the support group is still used as a means of coordination between cadres, midwives, community health center authorities, village and sub-district officials, and the community service team. Keywords: midwife; hypertension; cadre; preeclampsia; proteinuria.
Inhibitory Activity of Pineapple fruit (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.) Meat Extract On Bacteria Streptococcus pyogenes and Proteus mirabilis) Venny Patricia Syaiful; Wawan Sofwan Z; Ahmad Yani; Puji Hidayati
Jurnal teknologi Kesehatan Borneo Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Teknologi Kesehatan Borneo
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES PONTIANAK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30602/jtkb.v1i2.25

Abstract

Pineapple (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.) is a fruit that is much in demand by the public. Pineapple contains bromelain enzyme which is believed to kill bacteria. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of pineapple fruit extracts (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.) in inhibiting the growth of Streptococcus pyogenes and Proteus mirabilis bacteria. Extraction was carried out using the maceration method using 96% ethanol solvent. This research is an experimental research laboratory. Antimicrobial activity testing is done by the liquid dilution method. The concentration of pineapple (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.) Extract used was 25 mg/ml, 50 mg/ml, 100 mg/ml, and 200 mg/ml with 10% DMSO as negative control and Chloramphenicol as positive control. The results of this study indicate that the pineapple (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.) extract can optimally inhibit the growth of Streptococcus pyogenes at a concentration of 50 mg/ml and Proteus mirabilis bacteria at a concentration of 100 mg/mL and 200 mg/mL. Data analysis using the Kruskal-Wallis test showed that there were significant differences (p<0.05) between the concentrations of pineapple (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.) meat extract in inhibiting the growth of Streptococcus pyogenes and Proteus mirabilis bacteria. Based on the Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI, 2018), it can be concluded that the extract of pineapple (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.) has an antibacterial effect on the bacteria Streptococcus pyogenes and Proteus mirabilis.
Co-Authors Budi Siswanto Citra Trisna Darti Rumiatun Desiana Wahyu Kuswardani Etik Sutarti Firdaus Syafii Hanny Siti Nuraeni Hasmar Fajriana Muhamad Abdul Rifai Nurmeily Rachmawati Nurmeily Rachmawati Patricia, Venny Puji Hidayati Ranti Dwi Astriani Rizka Lestari Widhayanti Salwa Salsabila Siti Atikah Srimaya Winahyu Syarah Anliza Venny Patricia Venny Patricia Venny Patricia Syaiful Wawan Sofwan Z Wawan Sofwan Zaini Yuliani Yuliani