Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Uji Daya Hambat Ekstrak Daun Jamblang (Syzygium Cumini (L.) Skeels) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Streptococcus Pyogenes dan Proteus Mirabilis Venny Patricia; Wawan Sofwan Zaini; Ahmad Yani; Siti Atikah
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol 3, No 1 (2021): May 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v3i1.7932

Infectious diseases are a problem for public health and can increase patient morbidity and mortality. Bacteria that cause infectious diseases include Streptococcus pyogenes and Proteus mirabilis. Inappropriate use of antibiotics can cause resistance problems and the effects of undesirable drugs. Jamblang (Syzygium cumini) leaf extract can be used as a natural antibacterial drug. There is a study showing the content of active compounds in the leaves of Jamblang are Flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids, and saponins are components of chemical compounds that are suspected as antibacterial. This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of Jamblang leaf extract against Streptococcus pyogenes and Proteus mirabilis bacteria. The method used is the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration method using well diffusion. The study used Jamblang leaf extract with various concentrations of 10%, 20%, 30%, and 40%, the test bacteria used were Streptococcus pyogenes and Proteus mirabilis, using positive control of chloramphenicol, and negative control of 10% DMSO. The results showed that Jamblang leaf extract can inhibit the growth of Streptococcus pyogenes and Proteus mirabilis bacteria in all concentrations. In the Kruskall Wallis Non-Parametric statistical test the two bacteria obtained P 0.05.In Streptococcus pyogenes bacteria the value of P = 0.031, and Proteus mirabilis bacteria the value of P = 0.015. These results indicate a real difference in this study.

Studi Literatur: Potensi Tanaman Belimbing Wuluh dalam Menurunkan Tekanan Darah Penderita Hipertensi Ahmad Yani; Venny Patricia
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 8 No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v8i1.481

The high prevalence of hypertension still encourages research to find blood pressure-lowering drugs, especially those derived from natural ingredients. One of the plants that have been reported to have the potential to reduce blood pressure is the bilimbi (Averrhoa bilimbi L.). Observations of the antihypertensive activity of this plant have been carried out, both from the use of leaves and fruit. However, several existing studies have shown that the dose of using the leaves and fruit of bilimbi still varies with varying levels of effectiveness, so the effective dose of this plant utilization remains unknown. This study aims to see the efficacy of bilimbi in lowering blood pressure and determine the most effective dose for its use. The literature selection was carried out by searching the Google Scholar database, the Garba Rujukan Digital portal (Garuda), ScienceDirect, Pubmed, and Directory Open Access Journals (DOAJ) using predetermined keywords. Then, the identification and screening of articles based on duplication and inclusion criteria were carried out. The study results showed that the fruit had higher effectiveness in lowering blood pressure than the leaves. This literature study concluded that consuming 100 ml of bilimbi fruit juice regularly for 14 days may lower the blood pressure up to 34 mmHg.

Pemberdayaan Siswa Sekolah Dasar sebagai Agent of Change dalam Penerapan Self-Hygiene Ahmad Yani; Venny Patricia
CARADDE: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Ilin Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31960/caradde.v3i2.613

The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge and awareness of elementary school students at SDN Cimaung 2 to foster self-hygiene behavior through the habit of cutting nails and brushing teeth regularly. The preliminary survey showed that more than 50% of students still did not get used to clean and healthy behaviors (PHBS), especially in cutting nails and brushing their teeth regularly. This form of community service is carried out through counseling on the benefits of cutting nails and brushing teeth regularly as well as how to cut nails and brush teeth properly, then followed by direct practice. The evaluation results showed an increase in students' knowledge about the benefits of getting used to cutting nails and brushing their teeth regularly and how to do it properly and correctly. Through PHBS activities at school, it is expected that students can increase self-hygiene awareness and be able to become agents of change in a wider community.

Identifikasi Bakteri pada Luka Penderita Diabetes Melitus di Rumah Perawatan Luka Diabetes Venny Patricia; Ahmad Yani; Salwa Salsabila; Rr. Sri Isjworowati
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol 5, No 1 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v5i1.8780

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease that occurs due to hyperglycemia. In Indonesia it self, DM has a relatively high prevalence, this is evidenced because Indonesia is in the category of the top 10 countries in the world. The type of research used is descriptive research, namely identifying bacteria and testing sensitivity on wounds of diabetics with diabetes mellitus by performing cultures that are examined macroscopically and microscopically with the number of respondents obtained by as many as 17 people in 4 weeks. The results of this study obtained the prevalence of the types of bacteria that are (82.35%) gram-negative and (17.65%) gram-positive. The gram negatives included Proteus mirabilis (17.65%), Proteus morgani (5.88%), Citrobacter diversus (23.54%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (11.76%), Escherichia coli (5.88%), Enterobacter agglomerans (5.88%) and Enterobacter cloacae (11.76%). While the gram-positive include Staphylococcus aureus (17.65%) with antibiotic sensitivity results whose sensitivity is in the yellow zone, which is around 50-75%, namely ciprofloxacin and meropenem antibiotics are in the green zone, which is around 76-100%.

Studi Literatur: Potensi Tanaman Belimbing Wuluh dalam Menurunkan Tekanan Darah Penderita Hipertensi Ahmad Yani; Venny Patricia
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 8 No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v8i1.481

The high prevalence of hypertension still encourages research to find blood pressure-lowering drugs, especially those derived from natural ingredients. One of the plants that have been reported to have the potential to reduce blood pressure is the bilimbi (Averrhoa bilimbi L.). Observations of the antihypertensive activity of this plant have been carried out, both from the use of leaves and fruit. However, several existing studies have shown that the dose of using the leaves and fruit of bilimbi still varies with varying levels of effectiveness, so the effective dose of this plant utilization remains unknown. This study aims to see the efficacy of bilimbi in lowering blood pressure and determine the most effective dose for its use. The literature selection was carried out by searching the Google Scholar database, the Garba Rujukan Digital portal (Garuda), ScienceDirect, Pubmed, and Directory Open Access Journals (DOAJ) using predetermined keywords. Then, the identification and screening of articles based on duplication and inclusion criteria were carried out. The study results showed that the fruit had higher effectiveness in lowering blood pressure than the leaves. This literature study concluded that consuming 100 ml of bilimbi fruit juice regularly for 14 days may lower the blood pressure up to 34 mmHg.

Pemberdayaan Pemuda dalam Optimalisasi Layanan Digital BPJS Kesehatan Melalui Edukasi dan Pelayanan Masyarakat di Wilayah Desa Citorek Tengah Nurmeily Rachmawati; Venny Patricia; Ahmad Yani; Muhamad Abdul Rifai
BANTENESE : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Bantenese : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Pusat Studi Sosial dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Fisipkum Universitas Serang Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30656/ps2pm.v5i1.6284

Perkembangan era digitalisasi dan teknologi membuat layanan kesehatan juga mengikuti arus perkembangan teknologi. Layanan digital berbasis 4.0 menjadikan baik pembuat layanan dan pengguna harus dapat menggunakannya dengan optimal. Tingkat pengetahuan dan literasi masyarakat di Indonesia yang berbeda-beda menyebabkan kurangnya pemanfaatan layanan digital KIS. Berdasarkan hasil survey di Desa Citorek, Banten ditemukan beberapa permasalahan terkait KIS ini diantaranya kesalahan identitas, lokasi cukup jauh ke kantor BPJS, dan minimnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang layanan digital BPJS. Tujuan kegiatan pengmas ini adalah mengoptimalisasi peran pemuda untuk dapat memanfaatkan layanan digital BPJS dan membantu masyarakat sekitar dalam memanfaatkan layanan digital tersebut. Tahapan kegiatan terdiri dari persiapan meliputi perencanaan, perizinan, dan survey lokasi. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dengan bimbingan para pemuda, edukasi kepada masyarakat, dan evaluasi kegiatan dari hasil pre dan post test. Hasil kegiatan pengmas menunjukkan pengetahuan pemuda tentang layanan digital BPJS meningkat menjadi 51,85%, pemanfaatan layanan digital BPJS sebanyak 86 kali penggunaan, pemanfaatan layanan meluas hingga 6 desa lainnya, dan sebanyak 189 KIS telah dibantu diperbaiki melalui program layanan oleh pemuda setempat

Profile of Carbapenem Resistant Gram Negative Bacilli in Grha Kedoya Hospital Jakarta Venny Patricia; Ahmad Yani; Etik Sutarti
Jurnal teknologi Kesehatan Borneo Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Jurnal teknologi Kesehatan Borneo
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES PONTIANAK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30602/jtkb.v4i1.253

Carbapenems are beta-lactam antibiotics included in the 3rd line of antibiotics, which are the last choice in therapy to overcome various bacterial infections. The more use of antibiotics that are not in accordance with the clinical situation, the more cases of carbapenem resistance found in the hospital. This study aims to analyze gram-negative bacteria, which are resistant to carbapenem antibiotics, in Grha Kedoya Hospital from January to March 2022 using an observational analytical research design for bacterial identification and antibiotic sensitivity testing using colorimetric and turbidimetric methods with a cross-sectional research design. The examination material was all samples infected with Gram-negative bacteria, as many as 174 samples. The data analysis used in this study was descriptive crosstabs. The results stated that there were carbapenem-resistant bacteria in as many as 32 samples (18.4%); the most carbapenem-resistant bacteria were Acinetobacter baumannii bacteria in as many as 16 patients (50%); Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Klebsiella pneumoniae in as many as 8 patients (25%); and the resistance test showed 100% resistance to the antibiotics Doripenem, Imipenem, Meropenem, and Ertapenem.

The Effect of Modified Banana Flour and Soy Flour Ratio on The Organoleptic Parameters of Snack Bar as Supplementary Food in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Firdaus Syafii; Ahmad Yani
Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention and Control Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention and Control
Publisher : Hypertension Prevention and Control Research Center, The Polytechnic of Health of Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61843/jondpac.v1i1.479

This study aims to determine the effect of modified banana flour and soybean flour formulations on the organoleptic properties of snack bars. The formulation used in this study was based on the ratio of differences in the use of modified kepok banana flour with soy flour. The design used in this study was a complete randomized design (RAL). The factors used in this study were 5 formulations with a ratio of modified kepok banana flour and soybean flour, namely F1 (100:0), F2 (70:30), F3 (50:50), F4 (30:70), and F5 (0:100). The response measured in this design is a hedonic test (favorability level), which includes taste, aroma, color, and texture attributes. The selected snack bar formula results from the hedonic test are then tested for water content, protein content, and fiber content. Based on the results of hedonic test analysis on 5 formulas using the ANOVA test, it showed significant results (p<0.05) for the hedonic test response of taste, aroma, and texture attributes and an insignificant response (p>0.05) to the hedonic test of color attributes. Formula F3 with a modified ratio of banana flour and soy flour (50:50) is the most preferred formula based on taste attributes (4.48), aroma (4.40), and texture (4.37). A snack bar with formula F3 has a moisture content of 4.58%, a protein content of 18.28%, and a fiber content of 13.42%. The high protein and fiber content in this snack bar makes it suitable as a supplementary food for consumption by people with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

The Prevalence of Microalbuminuria in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Ilanur Mother and Child Hospital Tangerang Ahmad Yani; Rizka Lestari Widhayanti; Budi Siswanto
Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention and Control Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention and Control
Publisher : Hypertension Prevention and Control Research Center, The Polytechnic of Health of Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61843/jondpac.v1i1.501

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DMT2) is still a global health problem. If not treated properly, DMT2 can lead to chronic conditions such as albuminuria, a condition in which albumin is found in the urine due to decreased kidney function. The presence of elevated albumin levels in the form of microalbuminuria indicates that DMT2 disease has progressed. This study aims to describe the prevalence of microalbuminuria in DMT2 patients who have urine microalbumin examined at RSIA Ilanur, Tangerang City. This type of research is descriptive, with a cross-sectional approach and a total of 28 respondents. The method used to examine microalbuminuria is fluorescence immunoassay using the Boditech AFIAS instrument. The urine microalbumin profile obtained was then analyzed based on gender, age, and duration of suffering from DMT2. Based on the research, it can be concluded that the majority of DMT2-sufferers are women. The age range of most sufferers is in the age group of 51–60 years. Meanwhile, based on the duration of suffering from DMT2, the categories <5 years and ≥5 years both have a 50% frequency distribution. Based on the microalbuminuria examination profile, both male and female groups showed a proportion of 75% microalbuminuria incidence. The number of DMT2 sufferers who experienced microalbuminuria was higher in the age group of 51–60 years (73.3%). Meanwhile, based on the duration of suffering from DMT2, the group of respondents <5 years tended to have higher cases of microalbuminuria (78.6%) in the population studied.

Serum Creatinine and Cystatin-C Levels in Patients Diagnosed with Kidney Disorders Nurmeily Rachmawati; Yuliani Yuliani; Citra Trisna; Syarah Anliza; Ahmad Yani
Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention and Control Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention and Control
Publisher : Hypertension Prevention and Control Research Center, The Polytechnic of Health of Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61843/jondpac.v1i2.631

The development of non-communicable diseases still dominates in Indonesia. One of them is kidney failure, which contributes to the burden of disease in the world with a fairly high death rate. Examination parameters to indicate renal condition can be seen from several laboratory examination results, such as levels of creatinine, urea, cystatin-C, uric acid, microalbuminuria, and others. The aim of this study is to obtain a brief overview of creatinine and cystatin-C levels in patients diagnosed with kidney disorders to determine the extent of the severity of the disease that has occurred. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis with laboratory examination using a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples in this research was 30. Based on the research results, respondents were dominated by women (53.3%) with an age range of 28–76 years. The proportion of respondents' creatinine levels was still more in the normal category, and the proportion exceeding the normal limit for male and female respondent groups was the same, namely 50% each. Meanwhile, the cystatin-C levels of respondents were more often found in the above-normal category (63.3%), which was dominated by the group of female respondents (57.9%).

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