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AKULTURASI BUDAYA TIMUR TENGAH KE INDONESIA DAN PENGARUHNYA DALAM KESUSASTRAAN (STUDI KASUS PADA SERAT CENTHINI) Siti Muslifah
Center of Middle Eastern Studies (CMES): Jurnal Studi Timur Tengah Vol 6, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Arabic Literature Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/cmes.6.1.11696

Abstract

Cultural acculturation and syncretism is indicated to occur and has great influenceon Javanese socio-cultural values, and also on arts and literature fields. In Javaneseliterature, Serat Centhini is a masterpiece written by great Javanese poet. PakubuwanaV, when he was a prince of Kasunanan Palace. It is not only presenting Javaneseknowledge comprehensively but also containing very strong Islamic values. The Islamicvalues contained in the Javanese literature masterpiece are, among the others, religiousproselytizing, Islamic syar’i, Islamic pillars and oneness of God. The presence of Islamicvalues in Javanese literature is a proof of Middle-East cultural acculturation inIndonesia, especially in literature area.
THE HEGEMONY OF HAMAS AND ITS IMPACT ON THE SOCIAL BEHAVIOR OF THE PALESTINIAN SOCIETY Ahmad Jazuli; Suryo Ediyono; Abdul Malik; Alif Al Hilal Ahmad; Siti Muslifah
Center of Middle Eastern Studies (CMES) Vol 16, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Arabic Literature Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/cmes.16.1.67057

Abstract

This article explains the Hamas movement’s influence on Palestinian social conditions. This paper’s purpose is to describe the hegemony of Hamas in Palestine and its influence on the social behavior of the Palestinian people. The problem in this study is how the Hamas movement affects the social conditions of the Palestinian people. This research used a qualitative interpretive method and a hermeneutic method. This study uses Gramsci’s theory of hegemony as a scalpel. The results of this paper indicate that the hegemony of Hamas in Palestine affects the mindset, behavior, and vision of the Palestinian people. The Hamas movement influences people’s minds to defend and fight for the Palestinian territories from Israel. Hamas also forms the mindset of the people to seize power from Fatah, which is its political opponent in Palestine, who has different views on the form of a Palestinian state.