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Pembuatan Sabun Cair dari Beras untuk Meningkatkan Perekonomian Masyarakat yang Terdampak Pandemi Covid-19 Noval Noval; Siti Malahayati; Mia Audina; Dindawati Khadijah; Farah Noor Ain; Muhammad Rizani Faisal; Farah Santika; Fitria Noor Hikmah; Fitriani Fitriani; Fitriyana Fitriyana; Saridah Marhani
Indonesia Berdaya Vol 3, No 1: November 2021-January 2022
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/ib.2022158

Abstract

Since the first case in Indonesia, the government has directly handled it by implementing Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) from March 2020 to May 2020. In it, it is regulated to limit activities and stop mass activities. One of them is the city of Banjarmasin due to the highest number of cases in Banjarmasin 70 percent of the Covid-19 cases are in the city of Banjarmasin, making the city of Banjarmasin a red zone which has a very significant impact on all sectors. As the city center, the city of Banjarmasin makes the industrial, trade, service and tourism sectors the mainstay of the economy. Of course, this sector requires a large number of people, so this sector is greatly affected by the social distancing regulations. Since the onset of COVID-19, economic growth in Gudang Hirang Village has experienced a very significant decline. If more and more households lose their jobs, the more households will lose their income, which will have an impact on household consumption. When household income decreases, household consumption also decreases. One of the problems we encountered was mainly in terms of the economy. Very minimal income by relying on agricultural products causes the local economy to be less stable, so that the use of agricultural products, namely rice, to improve skills and the economic value of rice is increasing. By making preparations of rice soap and green tea leaf extract, the community becomes innovative by utilizing natural ingredients in the village to improve the economy of the people of Gudang Hirang Village RT 05. Together with representatives of residents who have previously received education on the efficacy of the ingredients used to make liquid soap from rice and green tea leaf extract which can treat itching. Making liquid soap from rice and green tea leaf extract to improve the economy and overcome skin itching was seen to be useful for cadres because they could understand and be able to participate in making liquid soap, which can be seen from the results of the questionnaire before and after the training on making liquid soap from rice and green tea leaf extract. The increase in the success percentage of the program was from 20.8% to 91.30%  Sejak kasus pertama di Indonesia, pemerintah langsung melakukan penanganan dengan menerapkan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) dari Maret 2020 hingga Mei 2020. Didalamnya diatur agar pembatasan aktivitas dan dihentikan kegiatan yang bersifat massal. Salah satunya kota Banjarmasin akibat jumlah kasus terbanyak di Banjarmasin 70 persen dari kasus covid-19 berada di kota Banjarmasin, membuat kota Banjarmasin menjadi zona merah yang berdampak sangat signifikan kepada semua sektor. Sebagai pusat kota, kota Banjarmasin menjadikan sektor industri, perdagangan, jasa dan pariwisata sebagai andalan perekonomian. Tentunya, sektor ini yang terdampak akibat adanya peraturan social distancing. Semenjak adanya covid-19, pertumbuhan ekonomi di Desa Gudang Hirang mengalami penurunan yang sangat signifikan. Semakin banyak rumah tangga kehilangan pekerjaan, maka maka semakin banyak kehilangan pendapatan sehingga berdampak kepada konsumsi rumah tangga. Konsumsi rumah tangga juga ikut menurun. Salah satu permasalahan yang kami dapati terutama dalam hal perekonomian. Pendapatan yang sangat minim dengan mengandalkan hasil pertanian menyebabkan perekonomian masyarakat daerah kurang stabil, sehingga pemanfaatan bahan hasil pertanian yaitu beras untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dan nilai ekonomi menjadi semakin naik. Dengan membuat sediaan sabun beras dan ekstrak daun teh hijau masyarakat menjadi inovatif dengan memanfaatkan bahan alam yang ada di desa untuk meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat Desa Gudang Hirang RT 05. Bersama perwakilan warga yang sebelumnya sudah mendapatkan edukasi khasiat dari bahan yang digunakan untuk pembuatan sabun cair dari beras dan ekstrak daun teh hijau yang dapat mengatasi gatal-gatal. Pembuatan sabun cair dari beras dan ekstrak daun teh hijau untuk meningkatkan perekonomian dan mengatasi penyakit gatal-gatal pada kulit terlihat kebermanfaatannya oleh kader karena dapat memahami dan mampu ikut serta dalam pembuatan sabun cair tersebut, yang dapat dilihat dari hasil kuesioner sebelum dan sesudah diadakannya pelatihan pembuatan sabun cair dari beras dan ekstrak daun teh hijau. Kenaikan persentase keberhasilan dari program tersebut adalah dari 20,8% menjadi 91,30%.
P Perbandingan Kadar Flavonoid Total Berdasarkan Perbedaan Konsentrasi Pelarut Etanol Dari Ekstrak Daun Pegagan (Centella asiatica [L] Urban): Perbandingan Kadar Flavonoid Total Berdasarkan Perbedaan Konsentrasi Pelarut Etanol Dari Ekstrak Daun Pegagan (Centella asiatica [L] Urban) Syifa Khairunnisa; Ali Rakhman Hakim; Mia Audina
Jurnal Pelayanan Kefarmasian dan Sains Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Journal of Pharmaceutical Care and Sciences (JPCS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33859/jpcs.v3i1.236

Abstract

Background: Centella asiatica [L] Urban leaves are empirically used for the treatment of acne. One of the chemical compounds that have pharmacological effects is flavonoids. Polar flavonoid compounds can be drawn using polar solvents based on different polarity levels, which can affect the total flavonoid content obtained. Objective: To determine the effective and optimal concentration of ethanol solvent to obtain total flavonoid content from the leaf extract of gotu kola (Centella asiatica [L.] Urban). Methods: This study used a pre-experimental method with a randomized block design and the research method was maceration extraction, qualitative test of color reagents and thin layer chromatography and determination of total flavonoid content using UV-Vis Spectrophotometry. Data analysis to determine the effect of differences in the concentration of ethanol solvent using the non-parametric Mann-Whitney test. Results: The results of the qualitative test of color reagents and thin layer chromatography were positive for flavonoids. Determination of total flavonoid content of 70% ethanol extract was 4,339 mg QE /g and 96% ethanol extract was 1,895 mg QE /g. The results of data analysis of ethanol solvent concentration had a significant effect on total flavonoid levels. Conclusion: Based on the results of research, 70% and 96% positive ethanol extract contains flavonoid secondary metabolite compounds from the results of measuring the total flavonoid levels of ethanol extract 70% more effective in irradiating flavonoids and ethanol solvent concentrations affect total flavonoid levels.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Fraksi N-Heksan Kayu Bajakah (Uncaria tomentosa) Terhadap Bakteri Escherichia coli: Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Fraksi N-Heksan Kayu Bajakah (Uncaria tomentosa) Terhadap Bakteri Escherichia coli Firda Nirmalasari; Kunti Nastiti; Mia Audina
Jurnal Pelayanan Kefarmasian dan Sains Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Journal of Pharmaceutical Care and Sciences (JPCS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33859/jpcs.v3i2.239

Abstract

Background: Diarrhea is an infectious disease which is still the highest case in Indonesia. Drug therapy currently used as the drug of choice in diarrheal diseases is chloramphenicol class of antibiotics. It is known that treatment using chemicals is more prone to causing unwanted side effects. To deal with this problem, efforts need to be made in the form of exploring the latest therapies to kill bacteria. New therapeutic sources that can be found from plants that have the potential as antibacterial. Objective: This study aimed to determine the antibacterial activity of the n-hexane fraction in the extract of bajakah wood (Uncaria tomentosa) by testing its inhibition and killing power by observing the minimum inhibition and minimum killing of Escherichia coli bacteria. Methods: This study used a true experimental type of research in the manufacture of extracts using the maceration method and the antibacterial activity test method used the disc diffusion method and continued with the dilution method with concentrations of 100,50,25,12,5, and 6,25 ppm and the inhibition concentration was determined. minimum and minimum kill concentration. Analysis of this data using the Kruskal-Wallis and Mann Whitney test. Results: The results of the antibacterial activity of the n-hexane fraction of bajakah wood (Uncaria tomentosa) against Escherichia coli bacteria with an inhibition zone of 7.72 mm. The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant difference with a p value of 0.005 at Kruskal-Wallis and at Mann Whitney showing a p value of 0.05. minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) showed clarity at a concentration of 50 ppm. Conclusion: The n-hexane fraction of pirated wood against Escherichia coli bacteria has a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) at a concentration of 50 ppm. However, it does not have a minimum kill concentration (MKC).