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All Journal Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan KOLONI Jurnal Teknologi Maritim
Nora Amelia Novitrie
Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Electrical & Electronics Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mechanical Engineering Public Health Social Sciences Other

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The Effect of Composition, Pyrolysis Temperature and Adhesive Concentration on the Proximate Content and Calorific Value of Biobriquettes from Durian Skin, Corn husk and Fish Bones Waste Nora Amelia Novitrie; Vivin Setiani; Aisyah Dinda Camalia
Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Vol 20, No 3 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/presipitasi.v20i3.727-739

Abstract

Briquettes are an alternative energy derived from biomass. Biomass material can be obtained from plantation waste such as durian peel, agricultural waste such as corn husk and waste from the fisheries sector such as fish bones. Waste of corn husks, durian peel and fish bones have the potential to become biomass material as an alternative energy. The aim of this research is to analyze the effect of variations in composition, pyrolysis temperature and adhesive concentration on the quality of biobriquettes and emissions resulting from the combustion process. The dried waste materials is then pyrolyzed for 4 hours at 350 ℃ and 500 ℃. Proximate testing was carried out to determine the quality of the biobriquettes. The parameters analyzed in this test include moisture content, ash content, volatile matter content, bound carbon content and heating value. The results of the study revealed that the best sample variations were found in briquettes with a composition of 50% durian peel [T1] [c2] : 50% corn husk with a pyrolysis temperature of 350℃ and an adhesive concentration of 7%. The level of CO emissions produced when burning briquettes is 1,700 mg/Nm3 and SO2 is 0.741 mg/Nm3.
ANALISIS RISIKO PEKERJAAN PENGURASAN TANGKI ASAM FOSFAT MENGGUNAKAN METODE FTA Nora Amelia Novitrie; Mochammad Choirul Rizal; Berliana Azzah Ramadany
Jurnal Teknologi Maritim Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Teknologi Maritim
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) - PPNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33863/jtm.v4i2.2907

Abstract

Asam fosfat adalah salah satu bahan kimiaa yang digunakan oleh industri pupuk dalam jumlah besar. Asam fosfat umumnya disimpan di dalam tangki dan menghasilkan lumpur endapan. Lumpur fosfor mengandung bahan – bahan logam yang berbahaya bagi kesehatan dan lingkungan seperti seng, merkuri, kadmium, dan timbal. Asam fosfat pada konsentrasi tinggi dapat membahayakan keselamatan pekerja terutama ketika melakukan pekerjaan pembersihan tangki. Permasalahan tersebut akan diselesaikan pada penelitian ini dengan melakukan analisis risiko bahaya pekerjaan pengurasan tangki asam fosfat menggunakan metode Fault Tree Analysis (FTA). Hsil resiko tertinggi dari CSRA akan dianalisa dengan menggunakan FTA yaitu tertimbun sludge asam fosfat dan tertabrak alat mekanis. Hasil FTA pada risiko tertimbun sludge asam fosfat diperoleh sebanyak 14 basic cause yang turut berkontribusi pada terjadinya top event dengan 9 minimal cut sets dan FTA risiko tertabrak alat mekanis diperoleh sebanyak 12 basic cause yang turut berkontribusi pada terjadinya top event dengan 6 minimal cut sets.
RYNOLGEL BATTERY BIOETANOL GEL DARI LIMBAH SEKAM PADI DAN ECENG GONDOK SEBAGAI ENERGI TERBARUKAN Yoga Dwikurniawan; Bernika Irnandianis Evada; Aghissiva Antasya Rahma; Nora Amelia Novitrie; Denny Oktavina Radianto
KOLONI Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): MARET 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v2i1.432

Abstract

Industrial growth and population growth have an impact on increasing energy needs. According to the Central Statistical Agency of the Republic of Indonesia in 2020, the population in Indonesia has reached a figure of 273.5 million people, and according to the International Energy Agency (IEA), by 2030, the world's energy demand will have increased by 45%. Approximately 80% of the world’s energy needs come from fossil fuels. In addition, the use of organic waste is the biggest unresolved challenge. Rice husk, which is high in cellulose, is one such organic waste. Many industries in Indonesia also cause water pollution, which causes algae in the waters to increase. For example, a water hyacinth that is left to grow can damage the aquatic ecosystem. This plant produces high levels of carbon and cellulose. Therefore, innovation is needed, such as the utilization in organic batteries and bioethanol gel as renewable energy source. The aim of this research is to utilize waste as a renewable energy source and to know the suitability of the product. This research method is experimental with the acquisition of data from the study of libraries. The types of data obtained are qualitative and quantitative variables. The battery manufacturing process consists of drying, combustion, and packaging. The process of making bioethanol gel includes the stages of pre-treatment, hydrolysis, and fermentation. The results obtained from this study are batteries and bioethanol gel from rice husk and water hyacinth. Keywords: Battery, Bioetanol Gel, Water Hyacinth,Rice Husk
Co-Authors Aghissiva Antasya Rahma Ahmad Erlan Afiuddin Aisyah Dinda Camalia Ali Altway Alvido Toto Wijaya Bambang Antoko Berliana Azzah Ramadany Bernika Irnandianis Evada Mochammad Choirul Rizal Radianto, Denny Oktavina Rizal Hardiansyah Susianto Susianto Vivin Setiani Yoga Dwikurniawan