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Determinan Status Gizi Balita pada Keluarga Petani di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Halilulik Kabupaten Belu Tahun 2019 Evalina Joana Doutel; Intje Picauly; Johny A. R. Salmun
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 1 No 3 (2019): September 2019
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v1i3.2175

Toddlers are vulnerable groups that must be considered especially the fulfillment of nutritional intake. Balanced nutrition in infancy plays an important role in increasing human resources in the future, but malnutrition in infancy affects the growth and development of children's brains that are irreversible or unable to recover. The problem of malnutrition is still a major problem in Indonesia despite the many efforts and prevention programs that have been made. This study aims to analyze the determinant of toddler nutrition status in farmer's families in Halilulik Health Center Belu District in 2019. This research used an analytic survey with a cross-sectional design. The sample in this research were 94 toddlers who were in the Halilulik Health Center Community. Data analysis used was univariate analysis, bivariate analysis and multivariate analysis with chi-square and multiple logistic regression tests. The results of this research showed that the variables of mother's knowledge (ρ=0.032), level adequacy of energy (ρ = 0,000), level adequacy of protein (ρ=0,000) and history of infectious disease (ρ=0,002) have correlation with Toddler Nutrition Status, while families food processing habits (ρ=0,739) and families eating restrictions (ρ=0,617) did not have any correlation with Toddler Nutrition Status. The dominant factor that most influences the nutritional status of toddlers is the level adequacy of energy followed by the level adequacy of protein. Nutrition toddlers have less levels of energy and protein intake compared to toddlers with good nutritional status. Consumption of foods that are diverse and varied needs to be considered, especially foods that are sourced with energy, protein, and fat to reduce the problem of malnutrition in infants.

Description of Dustman’s Behavior Using Personal Protective Equipment at The Environment and Cleaning Department of Kupang City Siti Zaenab Ahmad; Johny A. R. Salmun; Agus Setyobudi
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Maret 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v4i1.4373

The importance of using PPE for waste transport officers is to prevent potential hazards in the workplace. This study identified predisposing factors (knowledge, attitudes, comfort), enabling (availability of PPE and socialization), and reinforcing (supervision and policy) of the behavior of using PPE for waste transporters in 2020. This study is descriptive. The population of this study was 181 waste transport officers at the Environmental Service and Cleanliness of Kupang City. The sampling technique is simple random sampling and a sample of 64 officers. Data were analyzed using a frequency distribution table. The results showed that most respondents had good knowledge and a positive attitude towards PPE with 95.3% and 92.2%. However, as many as 89,1% of respondents expressed uncomfortable feelings using PPE. PP was not available (100%), socialization about PPE during 2020 was never carried out (100%), supervision of the use of PPE during 2020 did not exist (100%), and leadership policies related to PPE during 2020 did not exist (100%). In addition, all respondents did not use PPE completely (100%). The Kupang City Environment and Hygiene Service should consider the condition of PPE that is damaged and unsuitable for use and supports the proposal of parties in the budget so that the office has PPE for waste transport officers.

Overview of Solid Waste Management in Kalabahi Regional General Hospital in Alor Regency Sahbudin Sengaji; Mustakim Sahdan; Johny A. R. Salmun
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Maret 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v4i1.4710

Hospital waste management is a component of hospital environmental sanitation activities that seek to protect hospital personnel and the community as service recipients from dangers or risk factors for environmental pollution caused by hospital waste such as liquid, solid, and gas waste. This research aims to determine the solid waste management at the Kalabahi Regional General Hospital in Alor Regency in 2020. A descriptive study with a quantitative approach was used as the research method. This research was conducted from August to September 2020. This study's population consists of 7 participants, all of whom are members of the hospital's solid waste management team. The sampling technique in this study uses total sampling. The findings revealed that the hospital had a policy, which is No. 40/RSUD/Kep/01/XI/2015, concerning guidelines for PPI services at the Kalabahi hospital and the decree of the director of the Kalabahi hospital No. 45/RSUD/Kep/01/XII/2015 concerning the management of infectious waste and body fluids, a workforce of 7 individuals (1 SPK and 7 D3), funding from the Budget Implementation Document (DPA), as well as facilities and infrastructure (incinerator, autoclave, trash cans, trolleys, temporary dumping sites, gloves, and masks). The medical waste management process at Kalabahi Hospital starts with sorting and storing, then moves on to transporting, managing, and finally removing hospital medical waste.

Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kelelahan Kerja pada Karyawan Bagian Penggorengan di Pabrik Abon Vivi Kefamenanu Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara Rizkiyah Ramadhani; Luh Putu Ruliati; Johny A. R. Salmun
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (April)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v3i1.2807

Meat floss production requires time as it involves a heavy workload. In addition, poor posture and work environment may cause fatigue and workplace accidents for the workers. There are two causes of fatigue, physical fatigue which is due to work-related environment factors and non-physical fatigue which is due to individual factors. Fatigue can affect health and work performance leading to productivity loss and accidents. This research aims to determine factors associated with work fatigue of workers at the Vivi Meat Floss Factory in Kefamenanu. This research was analytic with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study consisted of all workers (32 women) at the factory. A total sampling technique was applied to select the sample. The data were analyzed using logistic regression. The results showed that the factors related to work fatigue were job tenure period (p-value of 0.001 < 0.05), age (p-value of 0.002 < 0.05), work posture (p-value of 0.002 < 0.05), duration (p-value of 0.006 < 0.05), and temperature (p-value of 0.002 < 0.05).

Hubungan Perilaku dengan Kejadian Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue di Wilayah Kerja Puskemas Bakunase Kota Kupang Putra A. U. Retang; Johny A. R. Salmun; Agus Setyobudi
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (April)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v3i1.2895

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by the dengue virus and transmitted through mosquito bites. The Aedes aegypti mosquito is the main vector. However, other species such as Aedes albopictus can also be vector transmitters. Some of the factors that influence the occurrence of DHF include low immunity status of community groups and increased mosquito population density due to the large number of breeding places in the rainy season. Currently, DHF is still a common disease and is one of the main public health problems in Indonesia. The number of cases of dengue fever in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) Province in 2015 was 665 cases, in 2016 as many as 1,213 cases, and in 2017 as many as 542 cases. This study aims to analyze the relationship between behavior and the incidence of dengue fever in the working area of the Bakunase Health Center, Kupang City. This study was an analytic observational study with a case-control design. Data were collected in January-February 2020. The results of this study indicate that there is no significant relationship between knowledge and attitude with the incidence of DHF, while action has a significant relationship with the incidence of DHF. Community empowerment efforts related to preventive measures need to be prioritized so that the risk of DHF disease can be reduced.

Analisis Spasial Tempat Perindukan Nyamuk, Kepadatan Larva dan Indeks Habitat dengan Kejadian Malaria di Kecamatan Waigete Kabupaten Sikka Romualdus Suyono; Johny A. R. Salmun; Honey I. Ndoen
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (April)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v3i1.3146

Waigete sub-district is a malaria endemic area, so an effective and efficient vector control strategy is needed. Spatial analysis is the general ability to compile and process spatial data into a variety of different forms in such a way as to provide new or additional meanings. This study aims to spatially analyze the types, types, positive breeding places for larvae and larvae density as well as the habitat index with the incidence of malaria in Waigete District in 2019/2020. This type of research is a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were 39 patients and 53 breeding points with saturated sampling technique. The analysis showed that there were 53 breeding points with nine types, namely lakes, reservoirs, ditches, rice fields, springs, ponds, lagoons, rivers and puddles, malaria cases totaled 39 cases. There is a distribution pattern of breeding places that are close to malaria sufferers with a radius of less than 500 m, there is a high larval density in the Waigete sub-district. The spread of breeding places and positive malaria cases occur at altitudes below 700 mdpl. Communities need to work together to manipulate and modify, clean up breeding places for mosquitoes, and sow biological predators in all breeding places for mosquitoes.

Pengaruh Ketimpangan Gender pada Perempuan terhadap Kondisi Ketersediaan Air Bersih Rumah Tangga di Desa Maradesa Timur Kabupaten Sumba Tengah Okky Hetsmon U. P. Daytana; Johny A. R. Salmun
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (Agustus)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v3i2.3162

Clean water is a basic human need that supports the sustainability of life and public health. The ability to access clean water determines the amount of household clean water stored, domestic activities and clean, healthy behavior. Women are mostly responsible for water availability in East Nusa Tenggara (73,4%) and based on a gender perspective, this is gender inequality. The study aims to determine the influence of gender inequality on women on water availability in a household setting. This research was an analytical survey with a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted in East Maradesa Village, Central Sumba Regency in 2020 on 124 families with a sample of 95 women. The data analysis used multiple regression with α=0,05 (5%). The result indicated that gender inequality simultaneously had a significant effect on water availability with a meaning level of 9% (p=0.009; F=4.087; adjusted R2=0.09). The government needs to create a program with gender mainstreaming principles, and provide gender education through the family planning development program for communities in the village of East Maradesa, Central of Sumba.

Gambaran Faktor Risiko Penurunan Daya Penglihatan pada Pekerja Bengkel Las di Kecamatan Oebobo Skolastika Marista Nadu; Johny A. R. Salmun; Agus Setyobudi
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (April)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v4i1.3646

Welders are one of the professions that have a high risk of visual complaints and eye injuries rank second in workers thay may lead to a decrease in visual acuity. This research is a descriptive study which aims to describe the risk factors for decreasing vision in welders in Oebobo District, Kupang City in 2020 with a total sample of 32 people. The results showed that a half of workers were ≥ 30 years (50%), worked with a period of < 3 years (56.25%), had long exposure > 8 hours/day (56.25%), used welding glasses (68.75%), and had complaints of decreased vision (68.75%). Welding business owners need to provide welding glasses (goggles) to be used in welding activities. Education related to occupational health and safety in the welding sector is recommended to increase prevention-related knowledge for eye problems for both welders and business owners.

Risk Factors of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Oesapa Village, Kelapa Lima Sub-District Maria A. L. Kelen; Johny A. R. Salmun; Agus Setyobudi
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (Agustus)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v4i2.3164

DHF can cause illness and death. The number of DHF at the Oesapa Health Center tends to fluctuate, with 60 cases in 2016, 25 cases in 2017 and 55 cases in 2018. There were 60 dengue cases in 2019 (until April 2019) (IR:0,41/100.000 people) and there was an outbreak (KLB). The aim of this study was to determine the risk factors for dengue fever with dengue outbreaks in 2019 in the village of Oesapa, Kelapa Lima district, Kupang city. This type of research is analytical observation with a case control design. The sample in this study consisted of 100 respondents, consisting of 50 case respondents and 50 control respondents using a simple random sampling technique and the data were analyzed using the chi-square analysis. The study shows that the risk factors for dengue fever in Oesapa Village, Kelapa Lima District, Kupang City are the eradication of mosquito nets (ρ=0.001), occupancy density (ρ=0.045), the presence of larvae (ρ=0.026). The community is expected to maintain and protect individual health and the environment, especially 3M Plus measures to avoid the risk of dengue fever.

The Relationship Between Knowledge, Attitudes, and Motivation with Unsafe Actions on Harper Hotel Construction Workers in Kupang City Clara Bota Ayu kedang; Noorce Ch Berek; Johny A. R. Salmun
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v5i2.5220

Unsafe actions are failures to follow proper work requirements and procedures, resulting in work accidents. This study analyzes the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and motivation with unsafe actions on construction workers at the Harper Hotel, Kupang City. This research is an analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study was 54 construction workers with a sample of 35 people who were determined based on a simple random sampling technique. The analysis in this study used the chi-square test with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that knowledge (95% CI= 0.332 to 0.856; p=0.001), attitude (95% CI= 0.493 to 0.902; p=0.027), and motivation (95% CI= 0.513 to 907; p=0.031) had a significant relationship with unsafe actions; therefore, workers must have self-awareness about occupational safety and health against unsafe actions and use Personal Protective Equipment in the workplace to reduce the number of workplace accident.

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