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All Journal Lontar : Journal of Community Health Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Pancasakti Journal Of Public Health Science And Research Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Mustakim Sahdan
Universitas Nusa Cendana
Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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The Correlation of Knowledge Level, Hanging Clothes Habit, and The Existence of Mosquito Larva with The Incidence of DHF in Kupang City Henderfina Vitasari Umpenawany; Mustakim Sahdan; Afrona E. L. Takaeb
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 2 No 3 (2020): September 2020
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v2i3.2812

Abstract

Dengue fever is an acute fever disease caused by the dengue virus, and it is one of the health problems in the world because it often raises extraordinary events (KLB) with a high mortality rate. Indonesia is one of the countries with a high enough DBD case and often occurs KLB. Many efforts and preventive programs have been done, but the cases of DBD continue to increase annually. This research aims to explain the correlation of knowledge, customs hanging clothes, and water container with the incidence of DBD in the work area Oesapa Puskesmas Kupang City. This is a quantitative research using the cross-sectional study. The population in this study was 72 people with sampling techniques using the total sampling method. Data analysis used is by univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the chi-Square test. The results of this research show that the factor that has a relationship with the incidence of DBD is knowledge (ρ = 0.000), the habit of hanging clothes (ρ = 0.000), and the presence of mosquito larva (ρ = 0.001). Communities with low knowledge, poor habits in hanging clothes, and low environmental sanitation can increase the occurrence of environmental DBD cases. The need to increase knowledge in society so that people know, to want, and able to independently prevent the occurrence of DBD in the environment.
Description of Hygiene and Sanitation of Restaurants in Bajawa District, East Nusa Tenggara Maria Yustina Fengi Nono; Mustakim Sahdan; Soni Doke
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 3 No 2 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v3i2.2901

Abstract

A restaurant is a place that provides food and drinks to the public. Therefore, the hygiene and sanitation of the restaurant are vital to ensure the health of that foods and drinks. This study aims to describe the hygiene and sanitation of restaurant according to variables of location and building, sanitation facilities, kitchen, dining room, and food’s storage, food ingredients and fast food, food processing, food ingredients, and fast-food storages, serving of food and equipment used. This study used descriptive with an observational method to all restaurants in Bajawa District from January to February 2020. The sample was 25 restaurants taken using the total sampling technique. The result showed that 100% (25) restaurants in Bajawa District qualified for variables of location and building, food ingredients and food storages, and the equipment used. However, the variable of sanitation facilities showed that 84% (21) of the restaurants were not qualified. Moreover, all sample restaurants (100%) in Bajawa District were not qualified for variables of kitchen, dining room and food storage, food processing, and serving of food. Overall, 56% (14) of restaurants were not qualified for hygiene and sanitation requirements. Therefore, government or related health offices should continuously supervise the implementation of restaurant hygiene and sanitation.
Overview of Solid Waste Management in Kalabahi Regional General Hospital in Alor Regency Sahbudin Sengaji; Mustakim Sahdan; Johny A. R. Salmun
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Maret 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v4i1.4710

Abstract

Hospital waste management is a component of hospital environmental sanitation activities that seek to protect hospital personnel and the community as service recipients from dangers or risk factors for environmental pollution caused by hospital waste such as liquid, solid, and gas waste. This research aims to determine the solid waste management at the Kalabahi Regional General Hospital in Alor Regency in 2020. A descriptive study with a quantitative approach was used as the research method. This research was conducted from August to September 2020. This study's population consists of 7 participants, all of whom are members of the hospital's solid waste management team. The sampling technique in this study uses total sampling. The findings revealed that the hospital had a policy, which is No. 40/RSUD/Kep/01/XI/2015, concerning guidelines for PPI services at the Kalabahi hospital and the decree of the director of the Kalabahi hospital No. 45/RSUD/Kep/01/XII/2015 concerning the management of infectious waste and body fluids, a workforce of 7 individuals (1 SPK and 7 D3), funding from the Budget Implementation Document (DPA), as well as facilities and infrastructure (incinerator, autoclave, trash cans, trolleys, temporary dumping sites, gloves, and masks). The medical waste management process at Kalabahi Hospital starts with sorting and storing, then moves on to transporting, managing, and finally removing hospital medical waste.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keluhan Nyeri Punggung Bawah (Low Back Pain) pada Penenun di Desa Letneo Selatan Kecamatan Insana Barat Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara Merdiana Ones; Mustakim Sahdan; Deviarbi Sakke Tira
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (April)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v3i1.2958

Abstract

Abstract Low Back Pain (LBP) is pain in the back area between the lower ribs and lumbosacral (around the coccyx). The exact incidence of LBP in Indonesia varies from 7.6% to 37%. Cases in East Nusa Tenggara (Kupang City) for diseases of the muscle system and connective tissue show a total of 12,756 cases with a percentage of 7.3%, which ranks sixth out of 10 most diseases in Kupang City in 2018. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with complaints of low back pain in weavers in South Letneo Village, Insana Barat Sub-District, Timor Tengah Utara District in 2020. This study was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. The sample used in this study consisted of 42 people. Data were analyzed using chi-square with a significance level of α = 0.05. The results showed that of the four research variables studied, all of them had a relationship with complaints of low back pain. The p-value for each variable as follows: age (0,000); working period (0.001); length of work (0,000) and work posture (0.002). Weavers need to have correct work posture and do stretching to minimize the risk of LBP.
Epidemiologi Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas pada Pengemudi Sepeda Motor di Wilayah Kerja Kepolisian Sektor Loura Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya Heronimus Geli; Mustakim Sahdan; Dominirsep O. Dodo
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (April)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v3i1.3029

Abstract

Traffic accidents are still a health problem in low-income and developing countries. Traffic accidents cause injury, trauma and death as well as property loss. There are many factors associated with traffic accidents, both human factors, vehicles, and environmental factors. One of the dominant traffic accidents occurring is an accident for a motorcycle driver. This study aims to describe the epidemiological characteristics of traffic accidents in motorbike drivers. This research is a descriptive study using a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all motorbike drivers who had an accident in the work area of ​​the Loura Sector Police, Southwest Sumba Regency. The number of samples in this study were 81 people. The results of this study indicate that the largest proportion of those who experience traffic accidents are male respondents in the 30-34 age category. From the aspect of vehicle conditions, the number of traffic accidents experienced by respondents was the condition of the vehicle brakes not functioning (brake failure), tires that were not flat / broken, and the condition of the vehicle lights that did not turn on. From the aspect of the physical condition of the road, the incidence of traffic accidents proportionally occurs both in the environmental conditions of the road with potholes and without holes. Meanwhile, in terms of lighting conditions, more accidents occur in places with low/dark lighting conditions.
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pedagang Ikan tentang Upaya Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19 di Pasar Kasih Kota Kupang Damaskus Apolos Natun; Marylin Susanti Junias; Mustakim Sahdan
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (Agustus)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v3i2.3155

Abstract

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new infectious disease that has become a pandemic in all countries including Indonesia. The disease COVID-19 can be prevented by implementing health protocols recommended by the government in a disciplined manner such as wearing masks, washing hands and maintaining distance. Fish traders are one of the groups that are at risk of transmitting and spreading COVID-19 because they meet face to face with many people and the implementation of health protocols is not optimal. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of knowledge and attitudes of fish traders regarding efforts to prevent the transmission of COVID-19 in the Kasih Market, Kupang City. This type of research is descriptive with a quantitative approach. The study population was 35 fish traders and all of them were used as research subjects (total sampling). The data analysis used was univariate. The results showed that the majority of respondents had good knowledge about the prevention of COVID-19 (77.1%) and were positive about the dangers and ways of preventing COVID-19 (88.6%). Continuous education and disciplined enforcement of health protocols are needed to reduce the risk of transmitting COVID-19 in the community.
Gambaran Konstruksi dan Letak Sumur Gali dengan Kandungan Pestisida dalam Air Sumur Gali di Area Persawahan Kelurahan Oesao, Kabupaten Kupang Salma Baktiar; Mustakim Sahdan; Agus Setyobudi
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (April)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v4i2.3272

Abstract

Dug wells are easily contaminated with pollutants if the quality of construction is poor and if the wells are located close to the source of pollution. Water contamination in the wells in paddy fields may occur due to fertilization and pesticide spraying activities. This study aims to determine the quality of construction and the location of dug wells with sources of pollution, and pesticide substance found in well water. This research was descriptive with a quantitative approach. The study was conducted in the paddy fields of Oesao Village, Kupang Regency in October 2020. A total population of 10 dug wells was selected as the sample.The results showed that 80% of the floor, 90% of the well lip, and 20% of the wall did not meet the requirements. The research also found that 40% of the wells were near the pollutant source. Also, pesticides were identified in half of the wells. In conclusion, the construction and location of the wells had a significant relation with pesticide substances found in the water of dug wells. The Agriculture Office needs to conduct a well-prepared control planning and monitoring for pesticide use among farmers and to transfer knowledge about the waste management of pesticide plastic bottles. The Health office should educate the community about eligible construction of dug wells based on health standards.
Efektivitas Pengolahan Limbah Grey Water Melalui Ecotech Garden Skala Rumah Tangga di Kota Kupang Elsa Maria Auxiliadora Lekipera da Costa; Marylin Susanti Junias; Mustakim Sahdan
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (April)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v4i1.3812

Abstract

In Kupang City, greywater is disposed of in the environment without any treatment, so it often causes problems in terms of aesthetics, health and exceeds the specified parameter limits. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Ecotech garden as one of the methods to treat greywater waste using water ornamental plants. This research type is quasi-experimental with a Group Pretest Posttest Design. The research sample is greywater from the inlet and outlet to be tested in the laboratory. Data were analyzed using the One Way Anova test with a p-value of 0.05, and the quality of wastewater before and after processing would be calculated using the effectiveness formula. Based on the analysis, it was found that the p-value of the three plants was 0,368 and shows that there is no significant difference between the three plants so that one of them can be selected. Based on the effectiveness value, Ecotech garden is considered very effective to reduce the greywater parameters concentration, namely BOD, COD, and TSS by 99% and 97%, while the concentration of ammonia (NH3) and pH both before and after processing are still below the quality standards. The most effective plants are the cattail plants and water hyacinth. It is suggested that Ecotech Garden can be maximally made on a communal scale, such as for housing and boarding houses/ dormitories by using several types of plants to be more effective in treating grey water waste.
Risk Factors for Work Accidents in Farmers in Karuni Village, Southwest Sumba Regency Mardianto Krisantus Ngongo; Anderias Umbu Roga; Mustakim Sahdan
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v4i2.4383

Abstract

A workplace accident is an accident in a working relationship as an unexpected and unexpected event that is a direct result of work or the work environment or an accident that occurs while the work is being carried out. Work accidents could be caused by age, workloads, fatigue, and personal protective equipment (PPE). This study aimed to analyze the relationship between age, workload, fatigue, and PPE use on work accidents among Karuni Village, Loura District, and Southwest Sumba Regency farmers. This research was analytical survey research with a cross-sectional design. Data was collected using interviews, observation, and measurement techniques for 78 paddy farmers by simple random sampling. Data analysis used the chi-square test. The results showed a significant relationship between age, workload, fatigue, and the incidence of work accidents in rice farmers where the p-value <0.05. Meanwhile, there was no relationship between PPE use and work accidents in rice farmers where the p-value was>0.05. Relevant agencies are expected to activate the Occupational Health and Safety program through socialization, promotion, and routine supervision of informal sector businesses, especially rice farmers
Analysis of Risk Factors for Stunting Incidence in Children Under Two Years in Helebeik Village, Lobalain District, Rote Ndao Regency Janur Chornelis Ndolu; Engelina Nabuasa; Mustakim Sahdan
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v4i2.4402

Abstract

Several factors influence stunting in children under two: mother's upbringing, household characteristics, availability of clean water, and environmental sanitation. This study analyzed the risk factors for stunting in children under two years old in Helebeik Village, Lobalain District, and Rote Ndao Regency. This type of research was an analytic survey with a case-control study design. The population in this study was 218 children under two years old. The sampling technique used the proportional sampling method with 88 children under two years old, 44 children under two years old in the case group, and 44 other children under two years old in the control group. The results showed a significant relationship between hygiene practice, nursing practice, mother's education, number of families, type of floor, latrines, trash cans, and clean water with stunting, where the p-value <0.05. Meanwhile, there was no relationship between feeding practices and stunting, with a p-value of 0.05. Relevant agencies should monitor and control stunting in Baduta to minimize the incidence of stunting.
Co-Authors Afrona E. L. Takaeb Agus Setyobudi Anderias Umbu Roga Damaskus Apolos Natun Deviarbi Sakke Tira Dodo, Dominirsep Ovidius Elsa Maria Auxiliadora Lekipera da Costa Emanuel Dappa Engelina Nabuasa Henderfina Vitasari Umpenawany Heronimus Geli Janur Chornelis Ndolu Johny A. R Salmun Johny A. R. Salmun Junias, Marylin Susanti Mardianto Krisantus Ngongo Maria Yustina Fengi Nono Marilyn S, Junias Merdiana Ones Razzaqia Khofifah Usman Singga Sahbudin Sengaji Salma Baktiar Shinta Rihi Mangngi Soni Doke