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Hubungan Multi Paritas dengan Tingkat Kejadian Kanker Serviks di RSUD Dr Moewardi Siswanto, Totok; Yuliantara, Eric Edwin; Wijayanti, Lilik
Nexus Kedokteran Klinik Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Nexus Kedokteran Klinik
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background: Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancer found in women and ranks second all cancers in women in the world. Multi parity thought to be one of the risk factors for cervical cancer. Hormonal and anatomical changes that occur in multi parity may increase the risk of cervical cancer by a variety of mechanisms. The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence rates of cervical cancer are associated with multi parity status. Methods: The type of research is an case-control. The samples in this study were patients with cervical cancer and other gynecological diseases with a total sample of 60 people. Measuring instrument used was a questionnaire, and then performed the data analysis with multiple logistic regression analysis. Result: Found a statistically significant association between the multi-parity status with the incidence of cervical cancer. People with multi-parity status have an increased risk for cervical cancer was 8.986 times greater than women with non-multi-parity status (p = 0.003, OR = 8.986). Conclusion: Based on research of  woman with multi parity status will have the risk of having cervical cancer by 8,986 times compared to women with non-multi-parity status. Key Words: multi parity, cervical cancer 
Left Femoral Artery Occlusion due to Neglected Closed Fracture Distal Femur: A Case Report Utomo, Pamudji; Siswanto, Totok
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Distal femur fractures must always be considered for vascular disorders given the high risk. The incidence rate of femoral fractures is 1/10000 patients per year with the incidence rate of vascular injury around 0.10% -2.00%. Salter-Harris (SH) fracture classification is used in cases of fractures involving the growth plate (physeal plate) in children. Volkmann's ischemic contracture is caused by severe injury to the deep tissue and nerves. If tissue pressure is equal to or more than the perfusion pressure of the capillary, the microcirculation will be disrupted and ischemic occur. Normal myosit cells will be replaced by fibroblasts that tend to contract.Subjects and Method: A 10 years old boy had a traffic accident while riding a motorcycle 6 days before the patient came to the hospital. The patient could not walk, feeling pain and swelling on the left knee, the patient didn’t bring to the hospital immediately after the accident. On physical examination, there was angulation in the distal left femur, there was tenderness on palpation and unable to do dorsiflexion or moving the fingers of the left foot but still could feel touch stimu­la­tion on the pedis.Results: In our patient case with the diagnosis of left femoral artery occlusion et causa closed fracture distal femur (Salter-Harris type II) managed by surgery to release the femoral artery with internal fixation to the distal femur using Kirschner wire (minimally invasive) and massage to the femoral artery give optimal results.Conclusion: Surgery to release the femoral artery with internal fixation to the distal femur using Kirschner wire (minimally invasive) and massage to the femoral artery give an optimal result.Keywords: Salter-Harris fracture, femoral artery, Kirschner wire, Volkmann's ischaemic contractureCorrespondence: Pamudji Utomo. Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Prof. Dr. R. Soeharso Orthopaedics Hospital. Email: utomodr@yahoo.comIndonesian Journal of Medicine (2019), 4(1): 75-81https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2019.04.01.12
Clinical Profile of Patients with Manus Fracture Caused by Firecracker Blast Utomo, Pamudji; Siswanto, Totok
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Fireworks are traditionally used by various cultures or groups for celebrations. Estimated 10,000 to 12,600 people are injured because of fireworks in America every year. The type of fireworks that cause the highest injury is firecrackers with the incidence rate of 30% to 67% of all cases of injury due to fireworks. Indo­nesia is a country with the largest Muslim popu­lation in the world and firecrackers are often used to welcome Ramadan and Eid al-Fitr. This study aimed to report the Clinical pro­file of patients with manus fracture caused by firecracker blast.Case Presentation: The case study was taken from patients of Karima Utama Surgical Hos­pital, Surakarta, Indonesia, during Ramadan and Eid al-Fitr (from May 14 to June 15) 2018. A total of 36 patients were fractured due to firework explosions recorded in medical records during that period. Data such as gender, age and fracture diagnosis were collected in this study.Results: Males have a higher prevalence of 28 (78%) than female 8 (22%), with the highest group age between 11 to 20 years with 11 cases (31%) and more than 60 years being the lowest age group with 2 (6 %) cases of a total of 36 res­pon­dents. The right hand as the dominant hand has an injury incidence rate of 31 (86%) com­pa­red to the left hand 5 (14%) and more often oc­curs single fracture 22 (61%) compared to mul­ti­ple fractures 14 (39%) including the amputated phalanx.Conclusion: Our study showed 36 patients had fractures of the manus due to firecrackers, with the majority of male victims 28 (78%) and single manus fractures 22 (61%) with the right-hand dominance at the age between 11 to 20 years.Keywords: manus fracture, firecrackerCorrespondence: Pamudji Utomo. Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology Prof. Dr. R. Soeharso Orthopedics Hospital, Surakarta. Email: utomodr­@ya­hoo.­com.Indonesian Journal of Medicine (2020), 05(01): 57-62https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2020.05.01.09
Hubungan Multi Paritas dengan Tingkat Kejadian Kanker Serviks di RSUD Dr Moewardi Totok Siswanto; Eric Edwin Yuliantara; Lilik Wijayanti
Nexus Kedokteran Klinik Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Nexus Kedokteran Klinik
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancer found in women and ranks second all cancers in women in the world. Multi parity thought to be one of the risk factors for cervical cancer. Hormonal and anatomical changes that occur in multi parity may increase the risk of cervical cancer by a variety of mechanisms. The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence rates of cervical cancer are associated with multi parity status. Methods: The type of research is an case-control. The samples in this study were patients with cervical cancer and other gynecological diseases with a total sample of 60 people. Measuring instrument used was a questionnaire, and then performed the data analysis with multiple logistic regression analysis. Result: Found a statistically significant association between the multi-parity status with the incidence of cervical cancer. People with multi-parity status have an increased risk for cervical cancer was 8.986 times greater than women with non-multi-parity status (p = 0.003, OR = 8.986). Conclusion: Based on research of woman with multi parity status will have the risk of having cervical cancer by 8,986 times compared to women with non-multi-parity status. Key Words: multi parity, cervical cancer
Management of Haemophilic Pseudotumor of Left-Hand in A Paediatric Patient: a Case Report Hancoro, Udi Heru Nefi; Siswanto, Totok; Dzulfikar, Muhammad
Indonesian Health Journal (IHJ) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Indonesian Health Journal
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/ihj.v3i4.604

Abstract

Hemophilia is a recessively inherited genetic disorder that causes abnormalities in the blood clotting process, which can lead to bleeding that is difficult to stop. One of the rare but significant complications of hemophilia is hemophilia pseudotumor, which occurs in 1-2% of hemophilia A and B patients. This study aims to analyze and evaluate the management of pseudotumor hemophilia. This study aims to analyze and evaluate the management of hemophilia pseudotumor in pediatric patients, focusing on the case of an 8-year-old boy who developed a pseudotumor in the left hand area due to hemophilia A. This case involves a boy with a history of hemophilia A who developed swelling of the left hand after experiencing trauma. Diagnosis was done through clinical examination, radiology (X-ray and MRI), and hematology evaluation. Treatment was factor VIII therapy, tranexamate, and amputation, as well as rFVIIa for bleeding prevention. The patient showed improved function after left hand amputation. Although conservative management can be considered for newly formed pseudotumors, in this case, a surgical approach was necessary due to the significant size and complications. Hemophilic pseudotumors can cause damage to surrounding tissues and require a multidisciplinary approach for management. Hemophilic pseudotumor is a rare but serious complication in people with hemophilia. Appropriate management, including surgical intervention, can improve the functional outcome of patients, despite the significant risks involved. Further research is needed to develop more effective treatment protocols.