Saidin Saidin
Program Studi Magister Ilmu Hukum, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Sumatera Utara

Published : 2 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

Analisis Yuridis Atas Penggunaan Animasi Kartun Terkenal Sebagai Merek Di Indonesia (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1105 K/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2018) Atika Putri Amira; Saidin Saidin; Keizerina Devi Azwar; Jelly Leviza
Iuris Studia: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Vol 2, No 2 (2021): Juni - September
Publisher : Iuris Studia: Jurnal Kajian Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55357/is.v2i2.135

Abstract

Brand problems in Indonesia are dominated by infringement of well-known brands. One of them is the trademark dispute case between DC Comics and PT. Prosperous Marxing Fam. DC Comics, a comic book publisher from the United States, sued PT. Marxing Fam Makmur as a local chocolate wafer producer named Wafer Superman who is domiciled in Surabaya in the dispute over the Superman brand. DC Comics filed a lawsuit against PT. Marxing Fam Makmur stated that it is the owner of the Superman, Logo S, and Superman brands along with Paintings. The plaintiff asked the court to declare that the Superman trademark with registration numbers IDM000374438 and IDM000374439 on behalf of PT Marxing Fam Makmur had been registered in bad faith. The Plaintiff asks for the cancellation of the Superman brand. The problem in this research is how is the application of the principle of good faith related to the passing-off element of other brands even though they are not in the same class of goods; How is the application of the doctrine of brand dilution to disputes over rights to well-known marks in relation to restrictions on well-known marks; and How is the analysis of the judge's considerations related to the similarities in principle and/or overall as well as the application of the territorial principle to the DC Comics case as the owner of the famous Superman cartoon animation with the registration of the Superman icon by PT. Marxing Fam Makmur in Supreme Court Decision Number 1105 K/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2018 ? This type of research uses a normative juridical legal research method that is descriptive analytical, the source of the data used in this study is a secondary data source. The data were obtained by literature study. Literature research is carried out by reading books, journals, and laws and regulations that come from several literatures, documents, archives, applicable laws and regulations as well as the results of previous studies that are related and still relevant to the problem being studied. The application of the principle of good faith on the practice of passing off aims to guarantee consumers that the goods purchased come from the company that owns the brand. Legal protection for trademarks from passing off acts in the Indonesian legal constitution has not been specifically regulated in the trademark laws and regulations in Indonesia as well as for well-known brands, because passing off of a brand is commonly known in the common law system only for well-known brands that already have a reputation. Regarding passing off, it is contained in Article which implies its content in Article 21, Article 100, Law no. 20 of 2016. The application of the trademark dilution doctrine is not stated directly in Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Marks and Geographical Indications. The arrangement is regulated in Article 21 paragraph (1 letter b, c) of Law no. 20 of 2016, Dilution in Law no. 20 of 2016, has not been explicitly regulated. The judge's interpretation in legal considerations in the case of DC Comics owner of the SUPERMAN Mark in the Supreme Court Decision Number 1105 K/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2018 is not correct, because it states that the plaintiff's claim cannot be accepted (niet ontvankelijk verklaard) so it has not been checked principally. Another legal effort was made by DC Comics on 27-05-2020, with Judge's decision No.29/Pdt.Sus/Merek/2020/PN.Niaga.Jkt.Pst, ending with DC Comics' lawsuit being granted against PT. Marxim Farm Makmur and stated that the Defendant's Mark had been registered on the basis of bad faith, as explained in Article 21 paragraph (3) of the Trademark Law.
Tinjauan Yuridis Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Perbankan Yang Tidak Menyerahkan Uang Tabungan Nasabah Yang Telah Meninggal Dunia Kepada Ahli Waris Nasabah: Juridical Review of Unlawful Acts by Banks in Failing to Transfer Deceased Customers’ Savings to Their Heirs Nabila Aprilia Nasution; Saidin Saidin; Mahmul Siregar; Syarifah Lisa Andriati
Semarang Law Review (SLR) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/slr.v7i1.12788

Abstract

This study examines the legal liability of banks for failing to transfer the savings of deceased customers to their lawful heirs, with a focus on unlawful acts in banking practices as reflected in the Medan District Court Decision No. 41/Pdt.G/2020/PN Mdn. The issue becomes more complex as it involves a foreign national who was legally married to an Indonesian citizen, giving rise to cross-border legal problems, particularly in determining the applicable law in inheritance matters. This research employs a normative juridical method with statutory and case approaches, utilizing legal materials in the form of legislation, court decisions, and legal doctrines analyzed qualitatively. The findings indicate that a bank’s refusal to release funds without a valid legal basis constitutes an unlawful act as stipulated under Article 1365 of the Civil Code, thereby giving rise to civil liability as well as potential criminal liability under Article 44A paragraph (2) of the Banking Law. In the context of mixed marriage, legal protection for heirs is based on the principle of lex domicilii, whereby Indonesian law applies to inheritance relations due to the deceased’s domicile in Indonesia. The court’s decision is considered legally sound as it affirms that the bank committed an unlawful act and recognizes the heirs’ full entitlement to the savings. This study contributes to the development of banking liability doctrine and the application of private international law, particularly in resolving inheritance disputes involving foreign elements.   AbstrakPenelitian ini mengkaji tanggung jawab hukum perbankan atas tidak diserahkannya dana simpanan nasabah yang telah meninggal dunia kepada ahli waris yang sah, dengan fokus pada perbuatan melawan hukum dalam praktik perbankan sebagaimana tercermin dalam Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Medan Nomor 41/Pdt.G/2020/PN Mdn. Permasalahan ini menjadi kompleks karena melibatkan nasabah warga negara asing yang terikat dalam perkawinan campuran dengan warga negara Indonesia, sehingga menimbulkan persoalan hukum lintas negara, khususnya terkait penentuan hukum yang berlaku dalam kewarisan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus, dengan bahan hukum berupa peraturan perundang-undangan, putusan pengadilan, dan doktrin hukum yang dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penolakan bank untuk mencairkan dana tanpa dasar hukum yang sah merupakan perbuatan melawan hukum sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 1365 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata, yang menimbulkan tanggung jawab perdata serta potensi pertanggungjawaban pidana berdasarkan Pasal 44A ayat (2) Undang-Undang Perbankan. Dalam konteks perkawinan campuran, perlindungan hukum terhadap ahli waris didasarkan pada asas lex domicilii, sehingga hukum Indonesia berlaku terhadap hubungan kewarisan karena pewaris berdomisili di Indonesia. Putusan pengadilan tersebut dinilai tepat karena menegaskan adanya perbuatan melawan hukum oleh bank serta mengakui hak penuh ahli waris atas simpanan tersebut. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pengembangan doktrin tanggung jawab perbankan dan penerapan hukum perdata internasional, khususnya dalam penyelesaian sengketa kewarisan yang melibatkan unsur asing.