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Determinan Kepatuhan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) Pada Pekerja PT. X Proyek Pembangunan Tahun 2019 Rizka Annisa; Hengki Frengki Manullang; Yessi Octavia Simanjuntak
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v2i2.248

International Labor Organization (ILO) 2019, every year 380.000 workers or 13,7 percent of the 2,78 million people die as a result of accidents or occupational diseases, one of the causes is due to the low awareness of employers and employees of the importance of implementing Occupational Health and Safety ( K3), there are around 374 million non-fatal work-related injuries and diseases each year, many of which result in work absences. Compliance is a change in behavior from behavior that does not obey the rules to behavior that obeys the rules. Human behavior is referred to in the "S-O-R" theory through the process of Stimulus → Organism → Response. This research aims to analyze the determinants of compliance with the use of self protection on PT. X Project Development in 2019. The research method used in this study is a quantitative analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The sampling of this research used probability sampling with simple random sampling technique. Data collection was done by interview using a questionnaire. Data analysis used was univariate, bivariate using the chi-square test and multivariate using the Multiple Logistic Regression test with the Enter Method. It was found that out of 60 workers there were 15 workers (25%) using complete PPE and 45 workers (75%) using incomplete PPE. The results showed that there was no influence of worker characteristics (age, education, years of service), predisposing factors (knowledge), enabling factors (availability of tools) on the compliance of PPE use (p> 0,05), predisposing factors (attitude p = 0,003) and factors reinforcement (supervision (p = 0,034), sanctions (p = 0,009) have an influence on the compliance with the use of PPE on workers so that it includes the multivariate analysis criteria (p <0,25) . The results of multiple logistic regression analysis with the Enter Method show that the variables that show the most significant influence are attitudes with values (p = 0,004) and Ex (B) = (14,191). Suggestions for workers to follow the policies that apply in the company, especially in increasing compliance with the use of PPE for comfort in the work environment, especially for the safety and health of workers and all relevant parties.

FAKTOR â€“ FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENYAKIT TBC PADA NELAYAN DI KAMPUNG NELAYAN SEBERANG LINGKUNGAN XII, KELURAHAN BELAWAN I, MEDAN Fithri Handayani Lubis; Rizka Annisa
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

The objective of the research was to analyze the influence of the characteristics of fishermenâ€™s house on the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. The research used an analytic method with case-control design. The population was 90 fishermen, wih sample details 45 case and 45 control, taken by using consecutive sampling technique. The data were gathered by conducting interviews, questionnaires, observation, and measurement and analyzed by using univatriate analysis, bivatriate analysis, and multivatriate analysis at the significance level of 95%. The results of the study indicate that there is a relationship between variabel temperature (p-value : 0,004), humidity (p-value : 0,006) and mosquito coils (p-value : 0,044 with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. Humidity variable has the highest Exp Value (B) = 8.4, so it assumed respondents who live in homes with not requirements humidity levels 8.4 times more easily infected with TBC. Kampung nelayan residents are expected to wear warm clothing at night and open windows every day. It is expected that Puskesmas Belawan will implement health program policies set by the government in reducing the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis.

FOOD BASKETS DAN EDUKASI KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN DALAM PENINGKATAN GIZI PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI KOTA MEDAN Novrika Silalahi; Pitto Pratiwi Malau; Elmina Tampubolon; Rizka Annisa
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v8i1.2592

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) remains a major public health problem in Indonesia, including in Medan City. Malnutrition among TB patients worsens prognosis and delays recovery. Nutrition-based interventions such as Food Baskets combined with environmental health education are expected to improve nutritional status while preventing TB transmission at the household level. This study applied a quasi-experimental design with a pre-post test control group. A total of 30 pulmonary TB patients were enrolled and divided into an intervention group (n=15; received Food Baskets + environmental health education) and a control group (n=15; standard care). Data collected included body weight, energy intake, protein intake, hemoglobin, albumin, knowledge score, and environmental health behavior score. Data were analyzed using paired t-tests and independent t-tests, with significance set at p < 0.05. The intervention group showed a significant increase in body weight (+2.6 ± 0.9 kg) compared to the control group (+1.0 ± 0.8 kg, p < 0.001). Energy intake increased by +370 kcal/day in the intervention group versus +110 kcal/day in the control (p < 0.001). Protein intake increased by +15 g/day in the intervention group versus +4 g/day in the control (p < 0.001). Knowledge scores improved from 58 to 82, while environmental health behavior scores increased from 60 to 83 (p < 0.001). Food Baskets combined with environmental health education are proven effective in improving nutritional status, knowledge, and health behavior of pulmonary TB patients. This intervention can serve as an additional strategy in community-based TB control programs.

EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM ESP DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN GIZI KELUARGA PADA ANAK STUNTING DI PERCUT SEI TUAN SULASTRI BR GINTING; Tedty Rohaya Tinambunan; Novrika Silalahi; Rizka Annisa
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v8i2.2982

Stunting remains a significant public health challenge in Deli Serdang Regency, often exacerbated by low health literacy and linguistic barriers in understanding global nutritional information. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of an English for Specific Purposes (ESP) program in improving nutritional understanding among families with stunted children in Percut Sei Tuan District. The ESP program was specifically designed to equip parents with the ability to understand functional nutritional terminology, food labels, and basic health instructions. This study employed a Pre-Experimental (One-Group Pretest-Posttest) design conducted with 22 respondents selected through purposive sampling. The intervention was carried out over five days, from January 19 to 23, 2026. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using the paired sample t-test. The results indicated a statistically significant increase in the respondents nutritional understanding. The mean score rose from 54.1 at pre-test to 83.0 at post-test (p < 0.05). These findings prove that mastering technical nutritional terms through an ESP approach enhances parents self-efficacy in interpreting nutritional information and selecting healthy food. In conclusion, integrating functional language literacy into health interventions is an effective and innovative strategy to accelerate the reduction of stunting rates at the household level.

GERAKAN “SATU RUMAH SATU MASKER”: EDUKASI ETIKA BATUK DAN PENATAAN VENTILASI ALAMI UNTUK PENCEGAHAN TB DI KECAMATAN GUNUNG MERIAH KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG Novrika Silalahi; Pitto Pratiwi Malau; Rizka Annisa
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Putri Hijau Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Putri Hijau (JPMPH)
Publisher : INSTITUT KESEHATAN DELI HUSADA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpmph.v6i2.2902

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a public health problem that requires family- and environment-based prevention efforts. This community service activity aimed to improve the knowledge and awareness of TB patients regarding cough etiquette, mask use, and the arrangement of natural ventilation through the “One House, One Mask” movement. The activity was conducted on February 10–11, 2026, in Gunung Meriah District, Deli Serdang Regency, involving 50 respondents with TB. The implementation methods included health education, demonstrations, discussions, mentoring, and evaluation through pre-test and post-test. The results showed that 42 respondents (84%) understood and were able to correctly practice cough etiquette, 44 respondents (88%) understood the importance of wearing masks in the household, and 39 respondents (78%) understood the importance of healthy natural ventilation. In addition, there was an average increase of 24% in knowledge scores based on the pre-test and post-test results. Active participation reached 46 respondents (92%), while 41 respondents (82%) expressed willingness to apply TB prevention behaviors in their households. This activity was effective in improving respondents’ knowledge, awareness, and participation in efforts to prevent TB transmission.

OPTIMALISASI KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN RUMAH SEHAT PADA KELUARGA PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS Novrika Silalahi; Pitto Pratiwi Malau; Elmina Tampubolon; Rizka Annisa; Novarianti Marbun
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Putri Hijau Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Putri Hijau
Publisher : INSTITUT KESEHATAN DELI HUSADA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Tuberculosis (TB) remains one of the major infectious diseases and continues to be a significant public health concern. TB transmission is influenced not only by individual factors but also by residential environmental conditions, particularly the quality of ventilation, humidity, and lighting. Families of TB patients are at higher risk of exposure due to close and prolonged contact with patients; therefore, empowering families to create a healthy home environment is essential as part of TB prevention efforts. This community service activity aimed to improve the knowledge and awareness of TB patients’ families regarding the optimization of healthy home environmental quality to support TB transmission prevention. The activity was conducted in the working area of Glugur Darat Primary Health Center, Medan Perjuangan District, Medan City, using an approach involving health education, observation of home environmental conditions, and family assistance for TB patients. Evaluation was carried out using pre-test and post-test methods to measure participants’ knowledge improvement regarding the role of ventilation, humidity, and lighting in TB control. The results showed an increase in the average knowledge score from 78.67 before the education session to 96.58 after the intervention, representing an improvement of 17.91 points or 22.77%. This activity demonstrated that environmental health education and family assistance were effective in improving TB patients’ families’ understanding of the importance of implementing a healthy home environment. This program is expected to support family-based TB control efforts and contribute to sustainable improvement in community health quality.

OPTIMALISASI KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN RUMAH SEHAT PADA KELUARGA PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS Novrika Silalahi; Pitto Pratiwi Malau; Elmina Tampubolon; Rizka Annisa; Novarianti Marbun
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Putri Hijau Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Putri Hijau
Publisher : INSTITUT KESEHATAN DELI HUSADA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpmph.v6i4.3283

Tuberculosis (TB) remains one of the major infectious diseases and continues to be a significant public health concern. TB transmission is influenced not only by individual factors but also by residential environmental conditions, particularly the quality of ventilation, humidity, and lighting. Families of TB patients are at higher risk of exposure due to close and prolonged contact with patients; therefore, empowering families to create a healthy home environment is essential as part of TB prevention efforts. This community service activity aimed to improve the knowledge and awareness of TB patients’ families regarding the optimization of healthy home environmental quality to support TB transmission prevention. The activity was conducted in the working area of Glugur Darat Primary Health Center, Medan Perjuangan District, Medan City, using an approach involving health education, observation of home environmental conditions, and family assistance for TB patients. Evaluation was carried out using pre-test and post-test methods to measure participants’ knowledge improvement regarding the role of ventilation, humidity, and lighting in TB control. The results showed an increase in the average knowledge score from 78.67 before the education session to 96.58 after the intervention, representing an improvement of 17.91 points or 22.77%. This activity demonstrated that environmental health education and family assistance were effective in improving TB patients’ families’ understanding of the importance of implementing a healthy home environment. This program is expected to support family-based TB control efforts and contribute to sustainable improvement in community health quality.

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