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HUBUNGAN PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM SANITASI TOTAL BERBASIS MASYARAKAT (STBM) DENGAN KUALITAS SANITASI LINGKUNGAN DI LINGKUNGAN III KELURAHAN TANJUNG SELAMAT KECAMATAN MEDAN TUNTUNGAN TAHUN 2021 Pitto Pratiwi Malau; Ripai Siregar; Muhraza Siddiq; Evfy Septriani Ginting; Ana Apriana
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 5 No 2 (2023): JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v5i2.1391

Environment Sanitation is the health status of environment that focuses on monitoring various factors environment that is needed to provide a healthy environment that meets health requirements. Based on data obtained from Public Health Center of Medan Tuntungan related to community sanitation is still not good enough. Of the 236 households there are several of families who have not access latrines (20%), household waste processing (48.8%) and waste water disposal facilities that were still in Unprotected Sewerage category (70%). The purpose of this study was to determine the purpose of implementing a community based total sanitation quality in the region III Tanjung Selamat Medan Tuntungan 2021. The type of this research was observational analytic with cross sectional approach. The independent variables in this study include latrine access, household waste processing, waste water disposal and family drinking water treatment sources. With the acquisition of a sample of 70 families using simple random sampling technique and analyzed using Chi Square statistical test with a significance level of 95% (α=0.005). through the result of this study, it was found that there was a relationship between latrine access (p=0.023), household waste processing (p=0.006), waste water disposal (p=0.000) with environmental sanitation quality and there was no relationship between source and family drinking water treatment with environmental sanitation quality. Keywords : Environment Sanitation, Community Based Total Sanitation.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT RUANG RAWAT INAP TENTANG PENGGUNAAN APAR (ALAT PEMADAM API RINGAN) DENGAN TERJADINYA RESIKO BENCANA KEBAKARAN DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM SEMBIRING DELITUA Evfy Septriani Ginting; Ripai Siregar; Muhraza Siddiiq; Pitto Pratiwi Malau; Ana Apriana
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 5 No 2 (2023): JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v5i2.1397

The hospital is one of the high-rise buildings that have the potential for fires originating from electricity, stoves, and storing flammable materials for example fuel and medical gas and installation of power plants such as generator sets which are the source of fires. Fire is an unwanted and uncontrollable occurrence of fire. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between knowledge of inpatient nurses regarding the use of fire extinguishers with the occurrence of fire disaster risk at Sembiring Delitua General Hospital.The design of this study used an observational analytic method through a cross sectional approach. The study population were 158 people, with sample of 61 nurses used the proportional stratified random sampling method. The research instrument was questionnaire. Data Relationship between Inpatient Nurse Knowledge about the Use of Fire Extinguishers and the Occurrence of Fire Disaster Risk in the Post-Covid-19 Pandemic at Sembiring Delitua Hospital.analysis methods were univariate and bivariate with chi square test. The results showed that from 61 nurses, 47 people (77%) had poor knowledge about the use of fire extinguishers and resulted in a high risk of fire disaster and 14 people (23%) have good knowledge about the use of fire extinguishers and with a low risk of fire disasters. The results of the univariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between nurses' knowledge of the use of fire extinguishers and the occurrence of fire disaster at Sembiring General Hospital with p = 0.003 < 0.05. Conclusion: nurses' knowledge about the use of fire extinguishers has a relationship with the occurrence of fire disaster risk with 4,170 times greater chance. Suggestion: the management provides training and simulations to health workers such as nurses on how to use fire extinguishers and fire emergency response.

EDUKASI KESEHATAN FAKTOR PENYEBAB HIPERTENSI DUSUN I MADYO DESA SIDODADI, KECAMATAN SIBIRU-BIRU, KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG Novrika Silalahi; Pitto Pratiwi Malau; Ana Apriana; Bachtiyar Wahab; Sulastri Br Ginting
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Putri Hijau Vol 3 No 4 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Putri Hijau
Publisher : INSTITUT KESEHATAN DELI HUSADA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpmph.v3i4.1539

Hypertension is high blood pressure of a long duration with blood pressure exceeding ≥ 140/90 mmHg, in general normal blood pressure is 120/80 mmHg. Symptoms that appear in hypertension are headaches, nausea, fatigue, vomiting, shortness of breath, anxiety, blurred vision which occurs due to damage to the brain, eyes, heart and kidneys. Many people do not fully understand the symptoms of hypertension. With the target organ in the brain being stroke, hypertension is the main cause of stroke which carries a high death rate. Hypertension is an important factor that triggers non-communicable diseases such as heart disease. Hamlet I Sidodadi Village receives a monthly report from the local health service's health research that hypertension is the biggest disease problem. This extension education began with a location survey in Sidodadi Village, Sibiru-Biru District, Deli Serdang Regency, so that data was obtained on 232 KK. And the results of educational outreach activities through discussions and questions and answers of ongoing outreach activities, it was found that 57 residents or 95% experienced an increase in hypertension and how to prevent hypertension. It was obtained from the results of the counseling that the occurrence of hypertension was caused by 3 main factors, namely that the dominant residents of Sidodadi Village, Sibiru-Biru District had a smoking habit, there were still many residents who consumed excessive salt, and the dominant age of the residents was over 40 years, classified as susceptible to hypertension.

Analisis Risiko Sanitasi dan Kejadian Penyakit Kulit di Kecamatan Medan Belawan Kota Medan Malau, Pitto Malau; Naria, Evi; Indirawati, Sri Malem
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss3.2005

Introduction: Skin diseases are among the most common ailments found in tropical countries. According to BPS data 2019, skin diseases were ranked among the top 10 diseases in Medan City. Based on disease data from the Medan Belawan Health Center, skin diseases were among the top 10 highest diseases from 2022 to 2023, with 1,751 cases and a percentage of 24 percent. According to data and observations, many households still lack access to complete basic sanitation that meets health standards, one of which is wastewater disposal systems (SPAL). The majority of household SPALs are open and pollute the environment. Methods: his study aims to analyze the sanitation risk of wastewater disposal system variables with the incidence of skin diseases. The population consists of 27,114 households, with a sample size of 100 households. The study was conducted from December 2023 to June 2024. Data were collected through interviews using a questionnaire, which were then calculated using the Sanitation Risk Index (IRS) formula to obtain a score indicating sanitation risk. A chi-square statistical analysis was used to assess the relationship between wastewater disposal system variables (SPAL) and the incidence of skin diseases. Results/Finding: The statistical analysis results showed a relationship between wastewater discharge and the incidence of skin diseases with a p-value = 0.028 and an Exp-B value of 4.01. Based on the research results, the wastewater sewer sanitation risk index is in the very high-risk category, with a score index of 67. A relationship between wastewater discharge and skin disease incidence was obtained based on statistical analysis (p-value 0.028, prevalence ratio = 1.7). The management of household SPAL needs to be improved, namely with the type of SPAL that is closed/meets health requirements and does not cause environmental pollution.

EDUKASI PENERAPAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN PUSKESMAS (SIMPUS) DALAM PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI PUSKESMAS DELI TUA Sembiring, Ripando; Malau, Pitto Pratiwi; Surbakti, Desmayanti; Sembiring, Mega Claudia
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Putri Hijau Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Putri Hijau
Publisher : INSTITUT KESEHATAN DELI HUSADA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpmph.v4i1.1664

The research objective of the Implementation of the Community Health Center Management Information System (Simpus) on Patient Satisfaction at the Deli Tua Community Health Center in 2023 is to analyze the influence of health service quality on outpatient patient satisfaction. In the Deli Tua Community Health Center working area, JKN participants use quantitative observation and cross-sectional analytical methods, investigating how and why this phenomenon occurs. Then analyze the dynamics of the correlation of phenomena or risk factors and influence factors from the results of the research carried out. Analysis of the relationship between the implementation of the Community Health Center Management Information System (Simpus) and patient satisfaction with p-value (0.002); compared to 0.05, it can be concluded that Ha is accepted with Ho, which means there is a relationship between the implementation of the Puskesmas management information system and the patient satisfaction of the Deli Tua Health Center, and the decision to study the implementation of the Puskesmas Management Information System (Simpus) has an effect on the patient satisfaction of the Deli Tua Health Center. conclusion on the implementation of information at the Deli Tua Health Center.

EDUKASI KESEHATAN PENYEBAB DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI DESA JATI KESUMA, KECAMATAN NAMORAMBE, KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG Silalahi, Novrika; Ginting, Sulastri Br; Malau, Pitto Pratiwi; Tinambunan, Tedty Rohaya; Tampubolon, Elmina; Purba, Bahtera David; Surbakti, Desmayanti Br
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Putri Hijau Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Putri Hijau
Publisher : INSTITUT KESEHATAN DELI HUSADA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpmph.v4i2.1706

Hamlet II, Jati Kesuma Village, Namborambe District, the dominant livelihood of its residents are casual daily laborers. A discussion was carried out on 5 diseases which were prioritized into 1 problem by considering aspects of the emergency of the problem, the size of the problem, the extent of disease distribution, the speed of spread using the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) method, using a score of 1 – 10 and scoring using a matrix, it was found Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. A community service program with counseling was carried out in Dusun II, Jati Kesuma Village, one meeting on March 6 2024 with 34 people attending, with the result of increasing understanding of the counseling material starting from a comprehensive understanding of the symptoms of dengue fever, ways to prevent it and the subsequent effects of dengue sufferers. or as much as 85% experienced an increase. And three main factors were found, namely that many people still collect water without using bucket lids, hamlet residents rarely drain or clean water reservoirs and landfills which are still not optimal, resulting in a buildup of rubbish in the residences of hamlet residents. Dusun II Desa Jati Kesuma Kecamatan Namborambe dominan mata pencaharian warganya buruh harian lepas. Dilakukan diskusi 5 penyakit yang diprioritaskan menjadi 1 masalah dengan mempertimbangkan aspek – aspek kegawatan masalah, besarnya masalah, luasnya distribusi penyakit, kecepatan penyebaran dengan menggunakan metode Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), dengan menggunakan skor 1 – 10 dan penilaiannya dengan matriks, maka ditemukan penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue. Dilakukan program pengabdian masyarakat dengan penyuluhan di Dusun II Desa Jati Kesuma satu kali pertemuan di 06 Maret 2024 dengan jumlah peserta penyuluhan 34 warga yang hadir, dengan hasil peningkatan pemahaman dari materi penyuluhan mulai dari pemahaman menyeluruh gejala DBD, carah mencegah dan efek lanjutan dari penderita DBD atau sebanyak 85 % mengalami peningkatan. Dan ditemukan tiga faktor utama penyebab nya yaitu masih banyak melakukan penampungan air tanpa menggunakan tutup ember, warga dusun jarang menguras atau membersihkan tempat penampungan air dan TPA yang masih belum optimal sehingga terjadi penumpukan sampah di kediaman warga dusun

PENYULUHAN PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH YANG BENAR DI DUSUN RAHAYU DESA SIDODADI KECAMATAN BIRU-BIRU Silalahi, Novrika; Tinambunan, Tedty Rohaya; Ginting, Sulastri Br; Malau, Pitto Pratiwi; Marbun, Novarianti
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Putri Hijau Vol 4 No 4 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Putri Hijau (JPMPH)
Publisher : INSTITUT KESEHATAN DELI HUSADA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpmph.v4i4.2036

In Dusun IV Rahayu, Sidodadi Village, Biru-Biru Subdistrict, a discussion was held regarding the five priority diseases, which were narrowed down to one issue by considering aspects such as the severity of the problem, the wide distribution of the disease, and the rate of its spread, using the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) method. By using a scoring system of 1 to 10 and assessment through a matrix, asthma was identified as the prioritized disease. A community service program was conducted with a counseling session in Dusun IV Rahayu, Sidodadi Village, Biru-Biru Subdistrict, held in a single meeting on May 18, 2024, attended by 40 residents. The results showed a 79% improvement in understanding the material on proper waste management. It was also found that 45.8% of residents owned trash bins, 41.5% did not have trash bins, and 12.7% disposed of waste carelessly, with waste accumulation still occurring at the residents' homes in the hamlet. Dusun IV Rahayu Desa Sidodadi Kecamatan Biru-Biru dilakukan diskusi 5 penyakit yang diprioritaskan menjadi 1 masalah dengan mempertimbangkan aspek besarnya masalah, luasnya distribusi penyakit, kecepatan penyebaran dengan menggunakan metode Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), dengan menggunakan skor 1 – 10 dan penilaiannya dengan matriks, maka ditemukan penyakit asma. Dilakukan program pengabdian masyarakat dengan penyuluhan di Dusun Dusun IV Rahayu Desa Sidodadi Kecamatan Biru-Biru satu kali pertemuan di 18 Mei 2024 dengan jumlah peserta penyuluhan 40 warga yang hadir, dengan hasil peningkatan pemahaman dari materi penyuluhan pengolahan sampah yang benar atau sebanyak 79 % mengalami peningkatan. Dan ditemukan 45,8 % warga memilki tempat sampah, 41,5 % warga tidak memiliki tempat sampah, dan 12,7 % warga membuang sampah sembarangan serta masih terjadi penumpukan sampah di kediaman warga dusun

Pengembangan Pariwisata Sehat Berbasis Produk Lokal Bubuk Serbuk Jahe Merah di Lokasi Pariwisata Bukit Indah Simarjarunjung dan Pantai Paris Purba, Bahtera David; Sitorus, Friska Ernita; Amirah, Nada; Sembiring, Ripando Jhon Satria; Malau, Pitto Pratiwi
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 7 No 1 (2024): JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v7i1.1993

Bubuk serbuk jahe merah adalah bahan olahan berbahan baku jahe merah yang banyak di produksi industri kecil dan menegah. Bahan baku jahe merah berasal dari petani jahe merah yang kebanyakan dihasilkan daerah pegunungan Kabupaten Simalungun. Tahun 2020, produksi jahe merah di desa dolok saribu mencapai 323 ton dengan harga 33.500 rupiah per kilo gram (Kantor Kepala Desa Dolok Saribu). Tahun 2021-2023 harga jahe merah menurun secara drastis 3.300 rupiah per kilogram. Hal ini menyebabkan kerugian petani diperkirakan mencapai 1,7-2,3 miliar rupiah tahun 2020. Tujuan dari Pengembangan Kemitraan Masyarakat ini adalah mengembangkan produksi serbuk jahe merah dengan pemasaran berbasis pariwisata sehat sebagai produk kearifan lokal di Bukit Indah Simarjarunjung (BIS), Kabupaten Simalungun. Produksi bubuk serbuk jahe merah dari bahan baku lokal dikelola oleh kelompok tani jahe merah yang terdiri dari 3 kelompok (11 petani). Tiap kelompok diberikan peralatan teknologi mesin pembubuk jahe sebanyak 3 unit. Petani diberikan pelatihan untuk melakukan proses dari penggilingan, pengeringan, pencampuran bahan baku, pengemasan, sampai pada pemasaran produksi. Hasil dari PKM ini telah memproduksi serbuk jahe merah sebanyak 30 bungkus ukuran 1 kg, 30 bungkus ukuran 500 gram, dan 30 bungkus ukuran 200 gram dengan nama produk kemasan JAHE DOLOK. Tiga kelompok petani jahe merah telah dilatih secara terampil untuk memproduksi secara hygienis produk serbuk jahe merah mulai dari proses pembubukan, pengeringan, pencampuran bahan, pengemasan, dan pemasaran. Kelompok PKM ini juga telah menjalin kerjasama dengan 10 outlet pemasaran di Tepat Pariwisata Bukit Indah Simarjarunjung dan Pantai Paris Tiga Ras. Pemasaran online dikembangkan dari tiap outlet kerjasama. Rata-rata penjualan pada tahap promosi dari 10 outlet mencapai peningkatan rata-rata 51,6% per bulan setelah 1 bulan promosi.

FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPEMILIKAN JAMBAN PADA MASYARAKAT DI LINGKUNGAN VI KELURAHAN BAGAN DELI KECAMATAN MEDAN BELAWAN Silalahi, Novrika; Malau, Pitto Pratiwi; Sahliza, Sahliza
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 7 No 1 (2024): JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v7i1.2087

Environment VI is one of the neighborhoods in Bagan Deli Village, Medan Belawan District. Based on a preliminary survey conducted in the Neighborhood in Bagan Deli Village, Medan Belawan it is known that the percentage of household heads who do not have latrines is 53 respondents 77.9%, and respondents who have latrines are 15 respondents 22.1%.This study aims to analyze the relationship between individual characteristics and social support with latrine ownership in the community in Environment VI, Bagan Deli Village, Medan Belawan District. This type of analytic research with cross sectional design, using data primary data obtained from respondents, namely the Head of the Family with the instrument questionnaires and secondary data obtained from the Bagan Deli village office. The data were analyzed analytically and statistically tested with the Chi Square test at the 95% confidence level. The results of statistical analysis show that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and ownership of latrines in the community (p = 0.000), education and ownership of latrines in the community (p = 0.001), occupations with latrine ownership in the community (p = 0.067), income with latrine ownership in the community (p = 0.000), and social support with ownership of latrines in the community (p=0.000). The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship. Between knowledge, education, income, and social support with the ownership of latrines in the community in Environment VI, Bagan Deli Village, Medan Belawan District. It is recommended for health workers in the working area of the Puskesmas and support from various parties in Environment VI, Bagan Deli Village, Medan Belawan District to provide continuous health education regarding the importance of latrine ownership and environmental sanitation and it is hoped that the government will build latrine public (communal latrine) as a means/place to defecate for people who have not been able to build latrines in the community, especially in Environment VI, Bagan Deli Village, Medan Belawan District.

EDUKASI KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA DENGAN PENYULUHAN DI KECAMATAN PATUMBAK KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG Silalahi, Novrika; Annisa, Rizka; Malau, Pitto Pratiwi; Ginting, Sulastri Br; Marbun, Novarianti
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Putri Hijau Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Putri Hijau (JPMPH)
Publisher : INSTITUT KESEHATAN DELI HUSADA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpmph.v5i2.2256

Most teenagers in Indonesia already have dating experience. As many as 45% of teenage girls and 44% of teenage boys started dating at the age of 15-17 years, based on a 2018 BKKBN national survey. In dating activities, 64% of girls and 75% of boys reported holding hands, while other activities such as hugging, kissing, and petting were reported by 17% to 50% of teenagers, respectively. Although 99% of girls and 98% of boys consider it important to maintain virginity until marriage, 8% of boys and 2% of girls reported having premarital sex, for reasons of love (47%), curiosity (30%), coincidence (16%), coercion from a partner (3%), or influence from friends (3%). The counseling method is carried out using school-based education methods. Counseling on adolescent reproductive health was carried out at SMP Negeri 1 Patumbak once on December 9, 2024 with 190 SMP Negeri 1 students as counseling participants, with the results of an increase in understanding of reproductive health counseling materials of 87.17% increasing. The results of the reproductive health counseling obtained an average pre-test score of 8.48 and an average post-test score of 11.33. Sebagian besar remaja di Indonesia sudah memiliki pengalaman berkencan. Sebanyak 45% remaja perempuan dan 44% remaja laki-laki mulai berkencan pada usia 15-17 tahun, berdasarkan survei nasional BKKBN tahun 2018. Dalam aktivitas kencan, 64% perempuan dan 75% laki-laki melaporkan pernah berpegangan tangan, sementara aktivitas lain seperti berpelukan, berciuman, dan petting masing-masing dilaporkan oleh 17% hingga 50% remaja. Meskipun 99% perempuan dan 98% laki-laki menganggap penting untuk menjaga keperawanan hingga menikah, 8% laki-laki dan 2% perempuan melaporkan telah melakukan hubungan seksual pranikah, dengan alasan cinta (47%), rasa ingin tahu (30%), kebetulan terjadi (16%), paksaan dari pasangan (3%), atau pengaruh teman (3%). Metode penyuluhan dilakukan metode edukasi berbasis sekolah. Penyuluhan mengenai kesehatan reproduksi remaja dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 1 Patumbak satu kali pertemuan pada 09 Desember 2024 dengan jumlah peserta penyuluhan 190 siswa/siswi SMP Negeri 1, dengan hasil peningkatan pemahaman dari materi penyuluhan kesehatan reproduksi sebanyak 87,17 % mengalami peningkatan. Hasil dari penyuluhan kesehatan reproduksi diperoleh rata-rata nilai pre-test 8,48 dan rata-rata nilai post-test 11,33.

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