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All Journal Nexus Kedokteran Klinik Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya (Surabaya Psychiatry Journal)
Rizka Solehah
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

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Hubungan antara Syok Berkepanjangan (Prolonged Shock) dengan Kematian Anak Penderita Dengue Shock Syndrome di PICU/NICU RSUD Dr.Moewardi Solehah, Rizka; Pudjiastuti, .; Saptawati, Leli
Nexus Kedokteran Klinik Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Nexus Kedokteran Klinik
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (14.044 KB)

Abstract

Dengue Shock Syndrome (DSS) is severe type of dengue infection which is the major cause of mortality. In Indonesia, DSS cases increase until 53%, the number of incidence are 500.000 cases every year, and its mortality is 1-5%. DSS is caused by plasma leakage which can leading to tissue hypoperfusion. If proper and timely management of DSS had delayed, DSS may result in multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) even death. The purpose of this research is to find out whether there is the relationship between prolonged shock and mortality of children with Dengue Shock Syndrome at PICU/NICU of RSUD Dr. Moewardi. This was an analytic observational study with cross sectional approach and purposive sampling technique. A sample of 61 study subject was selected by purposive sampling technique from children who aged 0-18 years, children who suffered Dengue Shock Syndrome and treated at PICU/NICU RSUD Dr. Moewardi in June 2006 - December 2011. The data obtained from PICU/NICU and medical records section of RSUD Dr. Moewardi. Statistical analysis was using chi square test and continued by using contingency coefficient test. Patients of prolonged shock DSS have higher mortality than patients of non-prolonged shock DSS, although the relation between them is low (p = 0.005; contingency coefficient = 0,335). The mortality risk were five times greater (OR= 5; CI 95%; 1,536 – 16,273). In this study, DSS was much found in girl (59,02%), children aged 6-12 years old (52,46%), and usually who had weak condition (67,21%), and good nutritional status because this study was done at area with good nutritional status was majority in children. There were significant relationship between prolonged shock and mortality of children with Dengue Shock Syndrome at PICU/NICU of RSUD Dr. Moewardi with low rate relation. Patients with prolonged shock DSS have higher risk of mortality than patients with non-prolonged shock DSS.
Hubungan antara Syok Berkepanjangan (Prolonged Shock) dengan Kematian Anak Penderita Dengue Shock Syndrome di PICU/NICU RSUD Dr.Moewardi Rizka Solehah; . Pudjiastuti; Leli Saptawati
Nexus Kedokteran Klinik Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Nexus Kedokteran Klinik
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (14.044 KB)

Abstract

Dengue Shock Syndrome (DSS) is severe type of dengue infection which is the major cause of mortality. In Indonesia, DSS cases increase until 53%, the number of incidence are 500.000 cases every year, and its mortality is 1-5%. DSS is caused by plasma leakage which can leading to tissue hypoperfusion. If proper and timely management of DSS had delayed, DSS may result in multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) even death. The purpose of this research is to find out whether there is the relationship between prolonged shock and mortality of children with Dengue Shock Syndrome at PICU/NICU of RSUD Dr. Moewardi. This was an analytic observational study with cross sectional approach and purposive sampling technique. A sample of 61 study subject was selected by purposive sampling technique from children who aged 0-18 years, children who suffered Dengue Shock Syndrome and treated at PICU/NICU RSUD Dr. Moewardi in June 2006 - December 2011. The data obtained from PICU/NICU and medical records section of RSUD Dr. Moewardi. Statistical analysis was using chi square test and continued by using contingency coefficient test. Patients of prolonged shock DSS have higher mortality than patients of non-prolonged shock DSS, although the relation between them is low (p = 0.005; contingency coefficient = 0,335). The mortality risk were five times greater (OR= 5; CI 95%; 1,536 16,273). In this study, DSS was much found in girl (59,02%), children aged 6-12 years old (52,46%), and usually who had weak condition (67,21%), and good nutritional status because this study was done at area with good nutritional status was majority in children. There were significant relationship between prolonged shock and mortality of children with Dengue Shock Syndrome at PICU/NICU of RSUD Dr. Moewardi with low rate relation. Patients with prolonged shock DSS have higher risk of mortality than patients with non-prolonged shock DSS.
Effectiveness of Community Smoking Prevention Education in Enhancing Adolescent’s Knowledge in Banyuwangi Indonesia Azimatul Karimah; Soetjipto; Izzatul Fithriyah; Sheila Maryam Gautama; Agustina Sjenny; Adila Taufik Syamlan; Adhilah, Nindy; Dina Faizatur Rahmah; Williana Suwirman; Virzi Aliyyah Rahma; Teisha Jediya Videlia Marantika; Rifat Nurwita Kusumaningtyas; Andyani Pratiwi; Rizka Solehah
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): May
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v14i1.64486

Abstract

Introduction: Tobacco consumption increases the risk of chronic diseases and death. In Indonesia, the prevalence of active smokers is estimated to reach 27% of the population, or 70 million people, with 7.4% of them aged 10-18 years. The aim of this study is to assess the effectiveness of community smoking prevention education in enhancing adolescent knowledge in Banyuwangi, Indonesia. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental research design with a pre- and post-test one-group approach. In this study, we employed total sampling as our sampling technique. The samples were students of class X SMA Negeri 1 Giri Banyuwangi, aged 14-16 years old. The intervention includes a presentation on long-term health consequences, the risk of addiction, and the adverse effects of smoking. Psychiatrists led our intervention, sharing general knowledge about smoking behavior and its risk for health outcomes. Results: The study ultimately employed a final sample of 49 participants. The paired t-test increased from the pre-test (53.47) to the post-test (63.47) score average. The standard deviation for the pre-test and post-test is 14.513. Eventually, the standard error mean for the pre-test and post-test is 2.073. The average learning outcome in the pre-test (53.47) is less than that of the post-test (63.47), and the p-value is 0.000, which is less than 0.05. Conclusion: The study’s results indicated that prevention education had a significant impact on increasing adolescents’ knowledge about smoking (p = 0.000). Regular prevention programs could further enhance adolescents’ understanding of the topic.
Co-Authors . Pudjiastuti . Pudjiastuti Adhilah, Nindy Adila Taufik Syamlan Agustina Sjenny Andyani Pratiwi Dina Faizatur Rahmah Izzatul Fithriyah Karimah, Azimatul Leli Saptawati Rifat Nurwita Kusumaningtyas Sheila Maryam Gautama SOETJIPTO Teisha Jediya Videlia Marantika Virzi Aliyyah Rahma Williana Suwirman