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The Correlation of Age, Gender, Heredity, Smoking Habit, Obesity, and Salt Consumption with Hypertension Grade in Cirebon, Indonesia Hamzah, Alif; Khasanah, Uswatun; Norviatin, Dini
GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal) Vol 3, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

Background: Hypertension is one of the most global killer diseases that causes death. The World Health Or- ganiza on es mated around 1.5 billion people in the world will be diagnosed with hypertension every year. The increasing incidences of hypertension in the world may be affected by several predictors including age, sex-linked, heredity, smoking habit, obesity, and salt consump on. This study has objec ve to examine those predictors to hypertension grade. Methods: This research was used observa onal analy c method with cross-sec onal study. This study involved 136 respondents who came to Kalijaga Permai Public Health Center, Cirebon City. The variables were measured by microtoise, sphygmomanometer, stethoscope, scales, and ques onnaires. Spearman correla on test and lo- gis c regression test was analyzed for this study. Results: 59.9% of respondents were in hypertension grade 1 and 54% of respondents were in high risk age. The bivariate results revealed that age, sex-linked, heredity, and salt consump on were sta s cally correlated with hypertension grade (p=0.001). However, smoking habit and obesity were not sta s cally correlated. Mul vari- ate analysis found that those who add extra salt were 3.3 mes more likely to have hypertension grade 2 and those in high risk age were 3.1 more likely to have hypertension grade 2 as well. Compared with female and those who have nega ve heredity, male and posi ve heredity were 2.7 mes more likely to have hypertension grade 2. Conclusion: Salt consump on, age, sex-linked, heredity was significantly correlated with hypertension grade. Salt consump on was a risk factors which has the highest impact. Public health center should educate people about the recommenda on of daily salt intake to prevent the excessive intake that may affect hypertension.

Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu terhadap Minat Melakukan Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Plumbon Dini Norviatin; Endah Rsky Gustianty
Tunas Medika Jurnal Kedokteran & Kesehatan Vol 1, No 3 (2014): Tunas Medika Jurnal Kedokteran & Kesehatan
Publisher : Tunas Medika Jurnal Kedokteran & Kesehatan

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ABSTRAK Kanker payudara di Indonesia menduduki peringkat pertama diantara kanker lainnya. Upaya deteksi dini atau pencegahan kanker payudara yaitu dengan melakukan SADARI (Periksa Payudara Sendiri). Karena deteksi dini kanker payudara sangat penting sebagai salah satu cara pencegahan kanker payudara, seharusnya semua ibu mengetahui dan melakukan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri, maka dari itu penulis tertarik untuk mengambil penelitian mengenai ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu terhadap kanker payudara dan SADARI di Puskesmas Plumbon Kabupaten Cirebon. Penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan cross sectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive Sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 60 orang. Penelitan ini menggunakan kuesioner mengenai kanker payudara dan SADARI. Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Rank Spearman. Penelitian ini berlangsung pada bulan januari 2014. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat hubungan positif yang kuat antara pengetahuan tentang kanker dengan minat terhadap SADARI. Semakin baik pengetahuan tentang kanker payudara maka akan semakin baik pula minatnya terhadap SADARI. Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang kanker dengan minat terhadap SADARI. Kata kunci: kanker payudara, pengetahuan, SADARI ABSTRACT Breast cancer in Indonesia is the most important cancer among other cancers. Early detection or prevention of breast cancer is to perform BSE (Breast Self Examination). Because early detection of breast cancer is very important as a means of breast cancer prevention, all mothers should know and do breast self-examination, therefore the authors interested in taking on this research. This study aims to determine the relationship of mother's knowledge about breast cancer and BSE in Puskesmas Plumbon Cirebon. Descriptive study with cross sectional design with the sampling technique used purposive sampling with the number of respondents 60 persons. This research used a questionnaire about breast cancer and BSE. Data analysis of univariate and bivariate using Spearman rank test. The study took place in January 2014. The results indicate there is a strong positive relationship between knowledge about cancer with an interest in BSE. The better knowledge of breast cancer will also be better for her interest in BSE. There is a relationship between knowledge about cancer with an interest in BSE. Key words: breast cancer, BSE, knowledge

KORELASI ANTARA KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT DENGAN KEJADIAN GIZI KURANG PADA ANAK USIA 2-5 TAHUN DI PUSKESMAS MAJASEM KOTA CIREBON Dini Norviatin; Muhammad Rizqi Hasani; Ignatius Hapsoro Wirandoko
Tunas Medika Jurnal Kedokteran & Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (2021): TUNAS MEDIKA JURNAL KEDOKTERAN & KESEHATAN
Publisher : Tunas Medika Jurnal Kedokteran & Kesehatan

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Latar Belakang : Berdasarkan data dari Word Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2013 memperkirakan kejadian infeksi saluran pernapasan akut di Negara berkembang memiliki angka kematian di atas 40 per 1000 kelahiran hidup adalah 15% - 20 % pertahun pada usia balita. Anak dengan status gizi kurang rentan terhadap penyakit infeksi, salah satunya yaitu ISPA. Data Bulan Penimbangan Balita (BPB) Kota Cirebon Tahun 2016, Di Puskesmas Majasem terdapat 128 anak dengan status gizi kurang. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui hubungan riwayat infeksi saluran pernapasan akut dengan kejadian gizi kurang pada anak usia 2-5 tahun di Puskesmas Majasem Kota Cirebon. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan menggunakan studi cross sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 68 anak usia 2-5 tahun,diambil secara quota sampling. Riwayat infeksi saluran pernapasan akut ditanyakan dengan kuesioner dan gizi kurang diukur dengan perbandingan berat badan terhadap tinggi badan. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah uji korelasi contingency coefficient. Hasil : Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara riwayat infeksi saluran pernaasan akut dan gizi kurang pada anak 2-5 tahun dengan nilai p = 0,000 (p<0,05) dan nilai korelasi r = 0,422 menunjukan korelasi positif dengan kekuatan korelasi sedang. Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan riwayat infeksi saluran pernapasan akut dengan kejadian gizi kurang pada anak 2-5 tahunKata Kunci : Anak,Gizi Kurang, Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut

Perbandingan Efektivitas Ekstrak Kayu Manis (Cinnamomum cassia) Dengan Metformin Terhadap Glukosa Darah Tikus Galur Wistar Muhammad Luthfi; Dini Norviatin; Atik Sutisna
Tunas Medika Jurnal Kedokteran & Kesehatan Vol 5, No 1 (2019): Tunas Medika Jurnal Kedokteran & Kesehatan
Publisher : Tunas Medika Jurnal Kedokteran & Kesehatan

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ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit yang sangat berbahaya. Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit terbanyak ke 6 di dunia, dan Indonesia menempati urutan ke 3 di dunia. Metformin merupakan obat anti diabetes lini pertama. Akan tetapi, jika dikonsumsi setiap hari menimbulkan efek samping yang perlu diperhatikan. Kayu manis megandung senyawa polyphenols, chromium dan methylhydroxychalcone yang dapat menurunkan gula darah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini menganalisis perbandingan efektivitas antara ekstrak kayu manis (Cinnamomum cassia) dan metformin terhadap kadar gula darah tikus jantan galur wistar (Rattus novergicus) yang diabetes melitus tipe 2. Metode: Metode penelitian eksperimental dengan pre test-post test with control group design. Subyek menggunakan 27 ekor tikus putih galur wistar yang dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok: kelompok positif diberi metformin 9 mg/gBB, kelompok negatif, dan kelompok perlakuan satu diberi ekstrak kayu manis 60 mg/gBB. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan penurunan gula darah secara bermakna pada kelompok perlakuan 1, dan juga kontrol positif dengan p<0,05. Hasil dari uji t paired test di dapatkan mean 149,983 untuk perlakuan 1 dan 147,063 pada control positif. Simpulan: Pada penelitian ini menunjukan ekstrak kayu manis dengan dosis 60 mg lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan metformin 9 mgKata Kunci Eksrak kayu manis, Gula darah, MetforminABSTRACTIntroduction: Diabetes mellitus is a very dangerous disease. Its the 6th most prevalent disease in the world, and Indonesia is ranked 3rd in the world. Metformin is the first line of anti-diabetic drugs. However, if taken every day, side effects to note. Cinnamon contains polyphenol compounds, chromium and methylhydroxychalcone which can lower blood sugar. To analyze the effectiveness ratio of cinnamon extract (Cinnamomum cassia) and metformin to the blood glucose level of the male rats wistar strain (Rattus novergicus) which get diabetes mellitus type 2. Methods: This research was done in PAU University Gadjah Mada on February 2018 Experimental research with pre test-post test with control group design. The subjects used 27 white wistar strain mice was selected by simple random sampling that were divided into 3 groups; positive group was given 9 mg metformin, negative group, and one treatment group was given cinnamon extract 60 mg / gBB. Resulsts: The results showed a significant decrease in blood glucose in the treatment group 1, as well as a positive control with p <0.05. The result from t paired test obtained mean 149,983 for treatment group 1, and 147,063 for positive control. Conclusions: Cinnamon extract at a dose of 60 mg is more effective than metformin 9 mgKeywoards: Blood sugar, Cinnamon extract, Metformin

Pengaruh Penyuluhan dan Pemberian Leaflet terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan, Perilaku, dan Sikap Ibu Tentang Diare pada Balita di Puskesmas Maja Kabupaten Majalengka Dini Norviatin; Teguh Yudha Adiguna
Tunas Medika Jurnal Kedokteran & Kesehatan Vol 3, No 4 (2016): Tunas Medika Jurnal Kedokteran & Kesehatan
Publisher : Tunas Medika Jurnal Kedokteran & Kesehatan

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ABSTRAK Menurut World Health Organization (WHO), diare merupakan penyebab kematian tertinggi pada populasi Bawah Lima Tahun (Balita) terutama di negara berkembang. Beberapa faktor yang dapat menyebabkan diare, adalah karena kurangnya kesadaran mengenai pencegahan diare yang dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan yang masih rendah. Peningkatan pengetahuan tentang diare dapat dilakukan melalui pemberian pendidikan kesehatan dengan cara memberikan penyuluhan dan leaflet tentang diare kepada ibu yang mempunyai balita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan, perilaku, dan sikap ibu terhadap diare pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Maja Kabupaten Majalengka. Penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan Pre-and posttest tanpa kelompok kontrol. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Simple Random Sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 96 orang. Penelitan ini menggunakan kuesioner untuk membandingkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku ibu sebelum dan sesudah diberi pendidikan kesehatan. Analisis data bivariat menggunakan Paired T Test. Penelitian ini berlangsung dari Juni 2015–April 2016. Hasil dari Paired T-Test Pretest dan posttest penyuluhan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan bermakna mengenai pengetahuan (p=0,000), sikap (p=0,001), dan perilaku (0,023) tentang diare sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan. Hasil pemberian leaflet menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna mengenai pengetahuan (p=0,202), sikap (p=0,411), dan perilaku (0,179) tentang diare sebelum dan sesudah diberi leaflet. Penyuluhan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku tentang diare secara bermakna, sedangkan pemberian leaflet tidak dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku tentang diare secara bermakna pada ibu yang memiliki balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Maja. Kata kunci: diare, leaflet, pengetahuan, penyuluhan, perilaku, sikap ABSTRACT According to the World Health Organization (WHO), diarrhea is the leading cause of death in the population under five years, especially in developing countries. Prevention is an important aspect in managing diarrhea. Lack of awareness, which is influenced by knowledge on diarrhea is low. This can be achieved through the provision of health education by providing counseling and giving leaflets on diarrhea to mothers with children under five. The objective of the study is to discover the effects of health education toward the development of knowledge and, behavior against diarrhea and mothers’ attitude to their children under five in Maja Public Health Centre (PHC), Majalengka. An experimental study with pret-and post-test design with no control group. The sampling technique using simple random sampling by the number of respondents as many as 96 people. Questionnaire used to compare knowledge, attitude, and behavior of mothers before and after health education. Bivariate data analysis performed with Paired T-Test. The study lasted from June 2015-April 2016. Results of Paired T-Test pretest and posttest group counseling shows that there are significant differences regarding knowledge (p = 0.000), attitude (p = 0.001), and behavior (0,023) of diarrhea before and after group counseling. While for giving of leaflets showed that there are no significant differences regarding knowledge (p = 0.202), attitude (p = 0.411), and behavior (0.179) of diarrhea before and after given a leaflet. Our data suggests counseling improves knowledge, attitude, and behavior towards diarrhea among mothers with children under five years old in the PHC of Maja Majalengka. Key words: attitude, behavior, counseling, diarrhea, knowledge, leaflet

Pengaruh Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang Diabetes Melitus (DM) Tipe 2 dan Sosial Ekonomi Terhadap Gaya Hidup Penderita DM Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Jalan Kembang Kota Cirebon Isma Aulia Gustawi; Dini Norviatin; Ricardi W Alibasyah
Tunas Medika Jurnal Kedokteran & Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2 (2020): TUNAS MEDIKA JURNAL KEDOKTERAN & KESEHATAN
Publisher : Tunas Medika Jurnal Kedokteran & Kesehatan

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ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan salah satu dari empat prioritas Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM). World Health Organization (WHO) memprediksi adanya peningkatan jumlah penyandang DM yang menjadi salah satu ancaman kesehatan global. Sample Registration Survey (SRS) 2014 menyatakan DM menempati peringkat ke dua dari 10 penyebab kematian di Indonesia. Penelitian sebelumnya menyatakan tingginya jumlah penderita DM yang akhirnya mengakibatkan kematian antara lain disebabkan karena perubahan gaya hidup masyarakat, untuk itu penelitian ini ditujukan untuk melihat apa saja yang mempengaruhi gaya hidup penderita DM. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat pengetahuan tentang DM tipe 2 dan sosial ekonomi terhadap gaya hidup penderita DM tipe 2 di Puskesmas Jalan Kembang Kota Cirebon. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 119 pasien DM tipe 2 di Puskesmas Jalan Kembang Kota Cirebon dengan menggunakan consecutive sampling. Hasil : Hasil uji koefisien antara tingkat pengetahuan dan gaya hidup adalah p=0,000, pendidikan dan gaya hidup adalah p=0,046, pekerjaan dan gaya hidup p=0,031, pendapatan dan gaya hidup adalah p=0,045. Analisis multivariat dengan regresi logistik menunjukan bahwa pengetahuan (OR:8,708) berpengaruh kuat terhadap gaya hidup penderita DM tipe 2 Simpulan : Tingkat pengetahuan tentang DM tipe 2 dan sosial ekonomi berpengaruh terhadap gaya hidup penderita DM tipe 2 di Puskesmas Jalan Kembang Kota Cirebon.Kata Kunci : Tingkat pengetahuan tentang DM tipe 2, Pendidikan, Pekerjaan, Pendapatan, Gaya Hidup penderita DM tipe 2 ABSTRACT Introduction: Diabetes Melitus (DM) is one of the four priorities for Non- Communicable Diseases. World Health Organization (WHO) predicts an increase in the number of people with DM which is one of the global health threats. Sample Registration Survey (SRS) 2014 stated that DM was ranked second out of 10 causes of death in Indonesia. previous research have shown that the high number of people with diabetes mellitus, which ultimately resulted in death, among others, was caused by changes in people's lifestyles, by this reason the research was aimed for looking at what affected the lifestyle of people with DM type 2.Aim : To analyze the influence of the knowledge level of DM type 2 and social economy towards DM type 2 lifestyle at Public Health Center Jalan Kembang Cirebon city.Method : The research used observational analytic with cross-sectional design. Sampling technique by consecutive sampling of 119 DM type 2 patients in Public Health Center Jalan Kembang Cirebon city. Result : The result of coefficient test showed that there was significant correlation (p<0.05) between knowledge level of DM type 2, education, work and revenue with DM type 2 lifestyle. Multivariate analysis with logistic regression showed that knowledge level of DM type 2 (OR:8,708) had the strongest influence on DM type 2 lifestyle.Conclusion : the influence of the knowledge level of DM type 2 and social economy towards DM type 2 lifestyle at Public Health Center Jalan Kembang Cirebon city.Keywords : Knowledge level, Education, Work, Revenue, Lifestyle

The Correlation of Age, Gender, Heredity, Smoking Habit, Obesity, and Salt Consumption with Hypertension Grade in Cirebon, Indonesia Alif Hamzah; Uswatun Khasanah; Dini Norviatin
GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-33457

Background: Hypertension is one of the most global killer diseases that causes death. The World Health Or- ganiza on es mated around 1.5 billion people in the world will be diagnosed with hypertension every year. The increasing incidences of hypertension in the world may be affected by several predictors including age, sex-linked, heredity, smoking habit, obesity, and salt consump on. This study has objec ve to examine those predictors to hypertension grade. Methods: This research was used observa onal analy c method with cross-sec onal study. This study involved 136 respondents who came to Kalijaga Permai Public Health Center, Cirebon City. The variables were measured by microtoise, sphygmomanometer, stethoscope, scales, and ques onnaires. Spearman correla on test and lo- gis c regression test was analyzed for this study. Results: 59.9% of respondents were in hypertension grade 1 and 54% of respondents were in high risk age. The bivariate results revealed that age, sex-linked, heredity, and salt consump on were sta s cally correlated with hypertension grade (p=0.001). However, smoking habit and obesity were not sta s cally correlated. Mul vari- ate analysis found that those who add extra salt were 3.3 mes more likely to have hypertension grade 2 and those in high risk age were 3.1 more likely to have hypertension grade 2 as well. Compared with female and those who have nega ve heredity, male and posi ve heredity were 2.7 mes more likely to have hypertension grade 2. Conclusion: Salt consump on, age, sex-linked, heredity was significantly correlated with hypertension grade. Salt consump on was a risk factors which has the highest impact. Public health center should educate people about the recommenda on of daily salt intake to prevent the excessive intake that may affect hypertension.

The Correlation of Age, Gender, Heredity, Smoking Habit, Obesity, and Salt Consumption with Hypertension Grade in Cirebon, Indonesia Alif Hamzah; Uswatun Khasanah; Dini Norviatin
GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-33586

Background: Hypertension is one of the most global killer diseases that causes death. The World Health Organization estimated around 1.5 billion people in the world will be diagnosed with hypertension every year. The increasing incidences of hypertension in the world may be affected by several predictors including age, sex-linked, heredity, smoking habit, obesity, and salt consumption. This study has objective to examine those predictors to hypertension grade. Methods: This research was used observational analytic method with cross-sectional study. This study involved 136 respondents who came to Kalijaga Permai Public Health Center, Cirebon City. The variables were measured by microtoise, sphygmomanometer, stethoscope, scales, and questionnaires. Spearman correlation test and logistic regression test was analyzed for this study. Results: 59.9% of respondents were in hypertension grade 1 and 54% of respondents were in high risk age. The bivariate results revealed that age, sex-linked, heredity, and salt consumption were statistically correlated with hypertension grade (p=0.001). However, smoking habit and obesity were not statistically correlated. Multivariate analysis found that those who add extra salt were 3.3 times more likely to have hypertension grade 2 and those in high risk age were 3.1 more likely to have hypertension grade 2 as well. Compared with female and those who have negative heredity, male and positive heredity were 2.7 times more likely to have hypertension grade 2. Conclusion: Salt consumption, age, sex-linked, heredity was significantly correlated with hypertension grade. Salt consumption was a risk factors which has the highest impact. Public health center should educate people about the recommendation of daily salt intake to prevent the excessive intake that may affect hypertension. Keywords: hypertension, smoking habit, obesity, salt consumption, age, gender, heredity Received: 26 April 2019 Reviewed: 27 May 2019 Revised: 17 June 2019 Accepted: 12 July 2019 DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-33586

MALNUTRISI DAN ANEMIA PADA KEHAMILAN Dini Norviatin; Putri Mela Jelita Lestari; Risnandya Primanagara
Tunas Medika Jurnal Kedokteran & Kesehatan Vol 8, No 1 (2022): TUNAS MEDIKA JURNAL KEDOKTERAN & KESEHATAN
Publisher : Tunas Medika Jurnal Kedokteran & Kesehatan

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Latar Belakang: Kurang Energi Kronis (KEK) merupakan keadaan dimana ibu mengalami kekurangan makanan selama menahun atau kronis yang dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya gangguan kesehatan pada ibu sehingga kebutuhan ibu hamil akan zat gizi semakin tinggi untuk tidak terpenuhi. Terjadinya KEK diakibatkan oleh kurangnya asupan energi makronutrien seperti karbohidrat, protein, dan lemak maupun mikronutrien terutama vitamin A, vitamin D, asam folat, zat besi, seng, kalsium dan iodium. Kurangnya zat besi dan asam folat dapat menyebabkan kadar hemoglobin (Hb) dalam darah berkurang, sehingga terjadi anemia. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kadar Hb dengan kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Beber. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional dilakukan pada bulan Maret-April 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang didapat dari buku kohort ibu bulan Januari-Desember 2019 di Puskesmas Beber Kabupaten Cirebon. Besar sampel 289 responden dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji korelasi spearman. Hasil: Analisis kadar Hb dengan kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil didapatkan p-value <0,001 (p<0,05). Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kadar Hb dengan kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Beber Kabupaten Cirebon.Kata Kunci: Kadar Hemoglobin (Hb), Kurang Energi Kronis (KEK) Background: Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) is a condition where the mother experiences chronic or chronic food shortages which can lead to health problems in the mother so that the needs of pregnant women for nutrients are higher and not fulfilled. The cause of CED is a lack of energy intake from macronutrients such as carbohydrates, protein, and fat or micronutrients, especially vitamin A, vitamin D, folic acid, iron, zinc, calcium and iodine and others. Lack of iron and folic acid can cause hemoglobin (Hb) levels in the blood to change, especially anemia. Aim: This study aims to determine the relationship between Hb levels and the incidence of CED in pregnant women at Beber Public Health Centre. Methods: This study was an analytical observational study with a cross sectional design and was carried out from March to April 2021. This study used secondary data obtained from the maternal cohort book from January to December 2019 at the Beber Public Health Centre, Cirebon Regency. The sample size in this study was 289 and the sample was taken using a simple random sampling technique. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with correlation spearman. Results: The results of the analysis of Hb levels with the incidence of CED in pregnant women obtained a p-value <0.001 (p<0.05). Conclusion: Based on the research, there was a significant relationship between Hb levels and the incidence of KEK in pregnant women in the work area of Beber Public Health Centre, Cirebon Regency.Keywords: Hemoglobin Level, Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED).

The Relationship Between Mothers' Knowledge Level About Exclusive Breastfeeding and the Incidence of Stunting in Children Aged 24-59 Months Permana, Irman; Norviatin, Dini; Arumtara, Hasna Nuha
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 5 No. 5 (2024): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v5i5.1645

Children under five years-old (toddlers) were very vulnerable to nutritional deficits and one of the most common was stunting. Indonesia has the third highest prevalence in Southeast Asia. Stunting incidence often occurs in toddlers aged 24-59 months with one of the risk factors, namely unbalanced food intake, including not giving exclusive breastfeeding. Lack of maternal knowledge can cause poor parenting, especially exclusive breastfeeding. The aim of the study was to discovered the relationship between maternal knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months in work area of Kersana Public Health Center, Brebes Regency. This study used an observational analytic approach with sectional cross design. The number of research samples used in this study was 85 selective people with a technique of concecutive sampling. Data was taken using questionnaire and the analytical technique used Spearman correlation test. Most of respondents were aged 31-40 years (53,7%), elementary school education level (47,1%), maternal status (82,4%), and who had daughters (56,5%). The results of the Spearman correlation test showed that there was a significant relationship between the maternal knowledge (p = 0.000, r = -0.886), and exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.000, r = -0.661) with the incidence of stuntin. The study concluded that there was a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months in work area of Kersana Public Health Center, Brebes Regency, with a negative correlation direction.

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