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All Journal Jurnal Reka Lingkungan JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health) Jurnal Serambi Engineering
Mhd. Fauzi
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Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Engineering Environmental Science Public Health

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Kajian Potensi Daur Ulang Sampah Makanan Restoran di Kota Padang Yommi Dewilda; Rizki Aziz; Mhd. Fauzi
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v4i2.1325

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to study the recycling potency of food waste from restaurants in Padang City by  measuring the food waste generation and its composition. Sampling and analysis were carried out based on SNI 19-3964-1994. It was performed for eight consecutive days at fifteen different sampling locations which include restaurants, cafes, fast food, and food courts. The result of this research showed that the average generation unit of restaurant food waste in the city of Padang was 0.105 kg/cap/day in weight units or 0.955 liters/cap/day in unit volume. The total generation of restaurant food waste was 132 liters/day which consists of organic waste (food scraps, leaves, fruit skin, vegetables, eggshells, bones), plastic (plastic bottles, packaging, bags, straws, and spoons), paper  (tissue, packaging paper, paper containers, cartons), and others (styrofoam, broken glass, smoked cigarette remains, cans, glass bottles). Organic waste has the largest percentage by the composition of 70.69%, and that of plastic was at 11.35%. The study further showed that the recycling potency of restaurant food waste in Padang City was made up of 7.65% paper, 51.32% plastic, 59.86% glass, 100% nonferrous metal and 91.71% organic waste. Conclusively, recycling and composting method were recommended to process the restaurant food waste.
Kajian Pengelolaan Sampah Makanan Hotel di Kota Padang Berdasarkan Food Recovery Hierachy Yommi Dewilda; Aditya Riansyah; Mhd. Fauzi
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 7, No 4 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v7i4.4893

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji pengolahan sampah makanan dari hotel di Kota Padang berdasarkan Food Recovery Hierarchy. Penentuan jumlah sampel dan tata cara sampling timbulan dilakukan berdasarkan SNI 19-3964-1994 dengan lokasi pengambilan sampel pada 12 titik meliputi hotel berbintang, hotel non bintang dan wisma dengan tingkat kepercayaan 99,82%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan satuan timbulan rata-rata sampah makanan dari hotel di Kota Padang adalah sebesar 1,812 kg/tt/hari dalam satuan berat atau sebesar 4,181 liter/tt/hari dalam satuan volume. Timbulan sampah makanan dari hotel di Kota Padang sebesar 249 L/ hotel. Komposisi sampah organik sebesar 75,30%, sampah plastik 11,35% , sampah kertas 10,72% dan sampah lain-lain 4,86%. Sampah makanan hotel di Kota Padang memiliki potensi daur ulang pada berbagai jenis komponen sampah seperti sampah kertas 47,52%, plastik 46,01%, kaca 77,88%, logam non ferro 100% dan sampah organik 94,35%. Rata-rata berat jenis sampah sebesar 0,450 kg/l, kadar air 38,89%, kadar volatile 58,03%, kadar abu 2,37%, fixed carbon 0,70%, rasio C/N 24,20 dan fraksi biodegradabilitas 59,82%. Pengolahan sampah makanan yang disarankan untuk hotel di Kota Padang berdasarkan food recovery hierarchy berupa reduksi di sumber sebesar 24,75%, mendonasikan makanan 18,82%, memberi makan hewan 18,82%, penggunaan industri 25,75%, dan pengomposan 10,77%. Pengolahan ini dilakukan dengan skala sumber. Sampah yang tidak bisa diolah akan dibuang ke TPA sebesar 2,14%. Berdasarkan karakteristik fisika dan kimia sampah makanan yang dihasilkan hotel memiliki karakteristik yang cocok untuk proses pengomposan ataupun biodegester. Pengolahan ini bisa dilakukan dengan skala sumber oleh masing-masing hotel. Sehingg selain mendapatkan keuntungan, hal ini dapat mengurangi sampah yang masuk ke TPA.
Analisis Karakteristik dan Potensi Daur Ulang Sampah Non Domestik Kabupaten Solok Selatan sebagai Upaya Meminimalisir Sampah ke TPA Mhd. Fauzi; Yeggi Darnas; Rizki Aziz; Nanda Chyntia
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 7, No 4 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v7i4.4835

Abstract

Pengelolaan sampah Kabupaten Solok Selatan yang menerapkan prinsip lama yaitu dikumpulkan di wadah, diangkut menggunakan kendaraan, dan dibuang ke Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) tanpa proses pengolahan menyebabkan semakin menumpuknya sampah di TPA. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk analisis karakteristik dan potensi daur ulang sampah non domestik sebagai upaya dalam meminimalisir sampah yang masuk ke TPA. Penentuan jumlah titik sampling 10% dari jumlah masing-masing fasilitas berdasarkan SNI 19-3964-1994. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian karakteristik sampah seperti proximate analysis, rasio C/N, dan fraksi biodegradabilitas, sampah non domestik di Kabupaten Solok Selatan layak untuk dikompos. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa sampah memiliki potensi daur ulang yang cukup tinggi. Terdapat beberapa sampah yang memiliki potensi untuk didaur ulang seperti sampah plastik, logam non ferrous, sampah makanan, kertas, dan kaca dengan nilai 95,78%, 94,52%, 92,12%, 64,14%, dan 65,37%. Sampah yang dihasilkan dari masing-masing fasilitas bisa dilakukan pengolahan seperti pengomposan dengan skala sumber. Berdasarkan nilai potensi daur ulang, sampah yang memiliki nilai jual dipisahkan dari sampah residu dan dijual ke pengepul. Selain memiliki nilai jual, langkah ini berperan penting dalam meminimalisir sampah yang dibawa ke TPA sehingga umur TPA menjadi panjang.
Perencanaan Sistem Pengelolaan Persampahan Kawasan Wisata Budaya Nagari Koto Gadang, Sumatra Barat Mhd. Fauzi; Yeggi Darnas; Aditya Riansyah; Satria Nanda
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 7, No 4 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v7i4.4911

Abstract

Pengelolaan sampah Nagari Koto Gadang masih menerapkan paradigma lama, yakni kumpul-angkut-buang atau bakar serta belum sesuai dengan Permen PUPR 3/2013. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merencanakan sistem pengelolaan persampahan Nagari Koto Gadang dan diharapkan dapat dijadikan acuan oleh pemerintah setempat dalam pengelolaan sampah. Perencanaan dilakukan selama 10 tahun yang dibagi menjadi dua tahap. Nagari Koto Gadang memiliki timbulan sampah sebesar 4,34 m3/hari dengan potensi daur ulang layak kompos sebesar 66,99% dan daur ulang 6,99% dari total sampah. Sistem pengelolaan sampah mencakup sistem pemilahan, pewadahan, pengumpulan, pengolahan, dan pengangkutan ke TPA. Sistem pewadahan yang dirancang adalah pewadahan terpilah untuk sampah layak kompos, daur ulang, dan residu. Sampah dikumpulkan menggunakan becak motor dengan sistem door to door. Sampah layak kompos kemudian diolah di TPS 3R dengan metode Takakura Susun, sampah daur ulang dikemas untuk dijual ke pengepul, limbah B3 diserahkan ke pihak ketiga, sampah residu sebagian diubah menjadi ekobrik dan sebagian diangkut ke TPA. Dana yang dibutuhkan untuk investasi perencanaan ini terdiri dari biaya pengadaan kontainer, becak motor, dan pengadaan peralatan  pengomposan  sebesar Rp. 45.255.000,-.
Literatur Review: Strategi Penanganan Pemukiman Kumuh di Kelurahan Batang Arau Kota Padang terkait Sanitasi dan Kesehatan Lingkungan Fitrya Monica; Fadel Ikrar Jamika; Abdul Razak; Linda Handayuni; Elsa Yuniarti; Mhd. Fauzi
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i1.5574

Abstract

AbstractSanitation and environmental health are complex problems facing Indonesia today. If these problems are not addressed immediately, this will certainly have an impact on sanitation and environmental health in the settlements themselves, such as the emergence of germs. So this literature review aims to describe the description and handling strategies of slums settlements in Batang Arau Village, Padang City regarding sanitation and environmental health. The method used is qualitative and literature review. The results of the study show that the settlements in Batang Arau Village, Padang City have mild, medium, and large slums sanitation categories. The environment street and drinking water supply are in the low category. The medium category includes buildings, waste water management, and solid waste management. While environmental drainage and fire protection are included in the large category. The handling strategy that can be taken to deal with these slums settlements are to carry out a socialization program in the form of the Kotaku Program, create an environment-based slums settlement concept, carry out a community empowerment/ human resources (HR) strategy, carry out sustainable slums management, and carry out area management plans settlement. If this strategy is carried out, it will reduce slum settlements in the PadangCity.Keywords: Batang Arau Village, environmental health, slums, sanitation, handling strategies
Studi Kualitas Air Krueng Brayeun di Kabupaten Aceh Besar sebagai Air Baku Air Minum Ansiha Nur; Yeggi Darnas; Mhd. Fauzi
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i2.6030

Abstract

This study aims to identify the water quality of the Krueng Brayeun River as one of the potential surface waters to meet the needs for the development of a Drinking Water Supply System (SPAM) in Banda Aceh City and Aceh Besar District. Water samples were taken at five locations around the planned intake, namely two points before the planned intake and three points after the planned intake. Laboratory tests were carried out on physical, chemical, and biological parameters. Based on the test results, it is possible to use the proposed intake location as a source of raw water for PP RI No. 22 of 2021 class I. There is no possibility of pollution at the site of the proposed intake, and water-related activities that are carried out close to bends do not have an impact on the river of quality Kr. Brayeun. Recommendations for securing raw water sources are needed so that the utilization of Krueng Brayeun River water does not interfere with the PDAM's processing process.
The Existence of Artisanal Small-Scale Gold Mining in Indonesia, The Impact of Public Health and Environmental Sustainability : A Narrative Review Elanda Fikri; Yura Witsqa Firmansyah; Anshah Silmi Afifah; Mhd. Fauzi
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 15 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v15i2.2023.99-108

Abstract

Introduction: This study reviewed the negative impacts of artisanal small-scale gold mining (ASGM). This paper presents an examination of ASGM's impact on health, with the scope of discussion covering human diseases and disorders, toxic substances, public and miners' safety, environmental damage, socioeconomic conditions. This study contributes mitigation recommendations for ASGM in Indonesia. This research subject is important because there has not been an ASGM study that has reviewed these aspects in Indonesia. Discussion: Chronic diseases, acute diseases, infectious diseases, and disabilities can threaten local communities' health and survival. Toxic heavy metals such as mercury, cadmium, arsenic, and lead are difficult to avoid in ASGM, since they have a high level of use. Other pollutants generated by ASGM are noise and silicia dust. ASGM has caused accidents with a total of 36 minor injuries, an estimated 57 serious injuries, and 11 deaths. ASGM also causes water, soil, and air pollution; it is a threat to the geology of world heritage sites. ASGM has been proven to improve the community's economy in several parts of Indonesia. Conclusion: ASGM has proven to have a significant impact on public health, environmental sustainability, and the socioeconomic state of Indonesian society. In general, the lack of ASGM legitimization in Indonesia is an enabling factor for these impacts.
ANALISIS POTENSI DAUR ULANG SAMPAH DOMESTIK KABUPATEN SOLOK SELATAN Mhd. Fauzi; Rizki Aziz; Yeggi Darnas; Nanda Chyntia
Jurnal Reka Lingkungan Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Nasional, Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26760/rekalingkungan.v11i2.140-151

Abstract

AbstrakPerkembangan ekonomi yang semakin pesat diiringi pertumbuhan penduduk menyebabkan meningkatnya timbulan sampah. Data timbulan dan karakteristik sampah yang terbatas akan membuat pemerintah kesulitan detalam mengembangkan program pengelolaan sampah yang efisien dan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur dan menganalisis data satuan timbulan, timbulan, komposisi, karakteristik dan potensi daur ulang sampah domestik di Kabupaten Solok Selatan. SNI 19-3964-1994 dijadikan sebagai acuan sampling timbulan dan penentuan jumlah sampel. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada 90 titik meliputi 30 titik untuk high income (HI), 45 medium income (MI) dan 15 low income (LI) yang dibagi menjadi 3 kawasan selama 8 hari berturut-turut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan satuan timbulan rata-rata sampah domestik sebesar 0,347 kg/o/hari dalam satuan berat dan 2,084 liter/o/hari dalam satuan volume. Timbulan sampah domestik yang dihasilkan sebesar 55,85 ton/hari dalam satuan berat atau 336,10 m3/hari dalam satuan volume. Komposisi sampah terbesar adalah sampah organik yaitu >82%, dengan komponen terbesar adalah sampah sisa makanan. Berdasarkan pengujian karakteristik sampah domestik Kabupaten Solok Selatan ini layak untuk dilakukan pengomposan. Potensi daur ulang sampah domestik untuk sampah kertas, plastik, kaca, logam non ferrous dan sampah makanan adalah sebesar 49,98%, 64,19%, 64,65%, 82,48% dan 89,95% dari total timbulan sampah.Kata kunci: Kabupaten Solok Selatan, potensi daur ulang, sampah domestikAbstractWaste production rises as a result of population growth and rapid economic development. It will be challenging for the government to create an effective and sustainable waste management program due to the lack of data on waste generation and characteristics. This study intends to quantify and examine the generation unit, generation, composition, characteristic, and possibilities for recycling of domestic waste in South Solok Districts. The reference used to calculate the number of samples and generation sampling is SNI 19-3964-1994. 90 points, divided into 3 zones for 8 consecutive days, were used for sampling, comprising 30 points for high income (HI), 45 points for medium income, and 15 points for low income (LI). The findings indicated that the average domestic waste generation unit was 2.084 liters/o/day in volume and 0.347 kg/o/day in weight. The amount of domestic waste produced each day is 55.85 tons of weight or 336.10 m3 in volume. Over 82% of waste is organic waste, with food waste making up the majority of this category. Composting is possible based on an analysis of the domestic waste from the South Solok Districts. Paper, plastic, glass, non-ferrous metals, and food waste have a possibilities for recycling of 49.98%, 64.19%, 64.65%, 82.48%, and 89.95% of the total waste generated. Keywords: South Solok Districts, possibilities for recycling, domestic waste
Literatur Review: Strategi Penanganan Pemukiman Kumuh di Kelurahan Batang Arau Kota Padang terkait Sanitasi dan Kesehatan Lingkungan Fitrya Monica; Fadel Ikrar Jamika; Abdul Razak; Linda Handayuni; Elsa Yuniarti; Mhd. Fauzi
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i1.5574

Abstract

AbstractSanitation and environmental health are complex problems facing Indonesia today. If these problems are not addressed immediately, this will certainly have an impact on sanitation and environmental health in the settlements themselves, such as the emergence of germs. So this literature review aims to describe the description and handling strategies of slums settlements in Batang Arau Village, Padang City regarding sanitation and environmental health. The method used is qualitative and literature review. The results of the study show that the settlements in Batang Arau Village, Padang City have mild, medium, and large slums sanitation categories. The environment street and drinking water supply are in the low category. The medium category includes buildings, waste water management, and solid waste management. While environmental drainage and fire protection are included in the large category. The handling strategy that can be taken to deal with these slums settlements are to carry out a socialization program in the form of the Kotaku Program, create an environment-based slums settlement concept, carry out a community empowerment/ human resources (HR) strategy, carry out sustainable slums management, and carry out area management plans settlement. If this strategy is carried out, it will reduce slum settlements in the PadangCity.Keywords: Batang Arau Village, environmental health, slums, sanitation, handling strategies
Studi Kualitas Air Krueng Brayeun di Kabupaten Aceh Besar sebagai Air Baku Air Minum Ansiha Nur; Yeggi Darnas; Mhd. Fauzi
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i2.6030

Abstract

This study aims to identify the water quality of the Krueng Brayeun River as one of the potential surface waters to meet the needs for the development of a Drinking Water Supply System (SPAM) in Banda Aceh City and Aceh Besar District. Water samples were taken at five locations around the planned intake, namely two points before the planned intake and three points after the planned intake. Laboratory tests were carried out on physical, chemical, and biological parameters. Based on the test results, it is possible to use the proposed intake location as a source of raw water for PP RI No. 22 of 2021 class I. There is no possibility of pollution at the site of the proposed intake, and water-related activities that are carried out close to bends do not have an impact on the river of quality Kr. Brayeun. Recommendations for securing raw water sources are needed so that the utilization of Krueng Brayeun River water does not interfere with the PDAM's processing process.
Co-Authors Abdul Razak Aditya Riansyah Anshah Silmi Afifah Ansiha Nur Elanda Fikri Elsa Yuniarti Fadel Ikrar Jamika Fitrya Monica Handayuni, Linda Nanda Chyntia Nanda Chyntia Nur, Ansiha Rizki Aziz Satria Nanda Yeggi Darnas Yeggi Darnas Yommi Dewilda Yura Witsqa Firmansyah