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The Factors of Adolescents to Use Vape at Samarinda in 2021 Eri Ramadhan; Rosdiana; Sumadi
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 1 (2022): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v8i1.1549

Background: Cigarettes have a vape or electrical cigarette which used in conventional, its ingredients without tobacco but a liquid that is heated and evaporated in various flavors as develop innovation. Indonesia has increase the using vape of adolescent from the tobacco smokers or the vape smokers itself. Objectives: The purpose of this research is analysis of the character, knowledge, and causes of adolescent use vape. Research Metodes: The method of this study is qualitative with a study approach. The subjects are 5 adolescents which used vape and determined by technic of collecting data Snowball Sampling with interview guidelines as instruments. Results: The results of this study showed that adolescent knew and used a vape since 8 to 18 years. They are courier, two students, freelance, and college student. Adolescent knowledge related to vape or e-cigarettes is good and has no effect on the attitude of using e-cigarettes because although adolescents know the dangers of vaping but still use the vape. The Environmental factors such as the influence of friends, the influence of family, and easily to use vape become factors of teenagers using vape, lifestyle factors such as looking impressive when using vape and following the trend into factors of teenagers using vape, then the factor of exposure to the internet through social media becomes a factor of teenagers to use vape. Conclusion: Based on the study is the adolescent under 18 years old should not use the vape. However, the user of the vape is over the 18 years old or do not use at all.

Factors Causing Work Stress Levels In Oil Palm Harvesting Workers At PT. Cipta Davia Mandiri In Kutai Timur District Felicia Conifianti; Rosdiana; Heri Purwanto
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 2 (2022): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v8i2.1630

Background: plantation activities in the form of harvesting and caring for oil palm require energy or labor or a heavy workload because at the time of these activities' workers need a lot of stamina or energy, especially the production department or harvester section. In connection with these stages, careful handling is needed to prevent work accident disorders including psychosocial disorders in the form of work stress. To anticipate the occurrence of work stress, workers need to be given an understanding of occupational safety and health (K3) through knowledge of factors that cause work stress. Research Methods: quantitative with the type of research that is analytic survey using cross sectional approach. The population in this study were workers harvesting oil palm PT. Cipta Davia Mandiri in East Kutai Regency, totaling 176 people. The sample is 122 respondents. Data analysis using the Chi-Square test. Results: there was an effect of age on the level of work stress in oil palm harvesting workers (p value: 0.000 <: 0.05). There is an effect of working period on the level of work stress on oil palm harvesting workers (p value: 0.000 <: 0.05). There is an effect of workload on the level of work stress on oil palm harvesting workers (p value: 0.013 <: 0.05). Conclusion: age, period of work and workload are factors that cause work stress levels. It is recommended that harvesters avoid work stress, need to create a decent work environment by fostering a family atmosphere and attitude and find solutions to solve problems.

The Relationship Between Home Sanitation and Diarrhea In Toddlers In The Work Area Of The Lempake Health Center Samarinda City Rosdiana; Suhartini; sumadi
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 2 (2023): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v9i2.2712

Objectives: To determine the relationship between home sanitation and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in the working area of the Lempake Community Health Center, Samarinda City in 2023. Research Metodes: Quantitative method with cross sectional research design. The research sample was toddlers who had experienced diarrhea with a sample size of 79 respondents. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling technique. Data analysis in the study used the Chi-Square statistical test. Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between latrine cleanliness and the incidence of diarrhea P-value (0,009 < 0,05), there was a relationship between waste management and the incidence of diarrhea P-value (0,046 < 0,05), there was no relationship between the type of floor of the house and the incidence of diarrhea in toddler P-value 90,230 > 0,05). Conclusion: There is a relationship between latrine cleanliness of latrines and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers with a P-value (0,009 < 0,05), there is a relatonship between waste management and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers with a significance P-value (0,046 < 0,05), there is no relationship between the type of floor of the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers with a significant P-value (0,230 > 0,05).

Determinants of Smoking Behavior among Migrant Students: A Socio-Ecological Analysis of Spatiotemporal Dynamics in Dormitory Environments Fransiska Hong; Rosdiana Rosdiana; A. Suyatni Musrah
SIGn Journal of Public Health Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Juli – Desember
Publisher : CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37276/sjph.v4i2.720

Smoking behavior among migrant students represents a complex public health issue that reflects an inconsistency between academic status and lifestyle choices, exacerbated by urban socio-spatial transitional stress. This study aims to contextually analyze the socio-environmental influences on the smoking behavior of migrant students in male dormitories through a multidimensional ecological approach. Employing a qualitative case study design, primary data were gathered through semi-structured in-depth interviews with three informants (comprising one primary informant and two supporting informants), and direct observation on the dormitory front porch, subsequently analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings indicate that smoking initiation is triggered by academic stress associated with the undergraduate thesis as a predisposing factor, reinforced by the transmission of domestic habitus through visual modeling of the actively smoking father as a reinforcing factor, and facilitated by the social territorialization of the dormitory front porch as a permissive smoking zone due to indoor physical restriction policies as an enabling factor. This study concludes that the smoking behavior of migrant students is systemically perpetuated by the conditioning of behavioral architecture and a spatial regulatory vacuum from the regional government of origin as the asset owner. An urgent policy implication is to formulate formal, legally binding Smoke-Free Area (Kawasan Tanpa Rokok/KTR) regulations for official housing contracts and to establish integrated smoking cessation support services within the dormitory.

Determinants of Smoking Behavior among Migrant Students: A Socio-Ecological Analysis of Spatiotemporal Dynamics in Dormitory Environments Fransiska Hong; Rosdiana Rosdiana; A. Suyatni Musrah
SIGn Journal of Public Health Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Juli – Desember
Publisher : CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37276/sjph.v4i2.720

Smoking behavior among migrant students represents a complex public health issue that reflects an inconsistency between academic status and lifestyle choices, exacerbated by urban socio-spatial transitional stress. This study aims to contextually analyze the socio-environmental influences on the smoking behavior of migrant students in male dormitories through a multidimensional ecological approach. Employing a qualitative case study design, primary data were gathered through semi-structured in-depth interviews with three informants (comprising one primary informant and two supporting informants), and direct observation on the dormitory front porch, subsequently analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings indicate that smoking initiation is triggered by academic stress associated with the undergraduate thesis as a predisposing factor, reinforced by the transmission of domestic habitus through visual modeling of the actively smoking father as a reinforcing factor, and facilitated by the social territorialization of the dormitory front porch as a permissive smoking zone due to indoor physical restriction policies as an enabling factor. This study concludes that the smoking behavior of migrant students is systemically perpetuated by the conditioning of behavioral architecture and a spatial regulatory vacuum from the regional government of origin as the asset owner. An urgent policy implication is to formulate formal, legally binding Smoke-Free Area (Kawasan Tanpa Rokok/KTR) regulations for official housing contracts and to establish integrated smoking cessation support services within the dormitory.

Interactive Participation-Based Premarital Class Model for Reproductive Health and Marital Age Maturity in Support of the ASTA CITA Program Tri Sunarsih; Dwi Yulinda; Erydani Anggawijayanto; Rosdiana Rosdiana; Nendhi Wahyunia Utami; Endah Puji Astuti; Elvika Fit Ari Shanti; Ekawati Ekawati
Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jphp.v6i2.8708

Introduction: Early marriage and divorce remain persistent public health and social concerns in Indonesia, contributing to poor reproductive health outcomes and hindering human resource development. While premarital education programs exist, their modeled association in delaying marriage age and improving reproductive health is still uncertain. These challenges highlight the need for more engaging, evidence-based interventions that address not only knowledge gaps but also family dynamics, cultural norms, and participants’ readiness to adopt healthier marital and reproductive practices. This study aimed to design and empirically examine an interactive premarital class model by modeling participation as a mediating mechanism linking premarital education with reproductive health and marital age maturity within the ASTA CITA program. Method: A cross-sectional survey was conducted from March to August 2025 at the Kulonprogo Religious Affairs Office, Yogyakarta. A total of 260 prospective brides and grooms were recruited using purposive sampling. Data were collected through a validated questionnaire and analyzed using Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Results: Predisposing factors (knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs) (?=0.552; p<0.001) and reinforcing factors (family support and policy) (?=0.391; p<0.001) significantly increased participation. Participation showed a strong statistical association with reproductive health (?=0.763; p<0.001) and marital age maturity (?=0.789; p<0.001). The model showed strong explanatory power (R²=0.805 for participation; R²=0.582 for reproductive health; R²=0.622 for marital age maturity) and high predictive relevance (Q²>0.35). Conclusion: The interactive premarital class model showed robust modeled associations between participation, reproductive health literacy, and marital age maturity. This participatory, family- and community-based approach may inform the development of premarital education strategies in similar institutional contexts, particularly in efforts to address early marriage and reproductive health challenges. However, given the cross-sectional design and single-site setting, these findings should be interpreted as exploratory, and broader implementation would require further validation through longitudinal or multi-site studies across diverse institutional and socio-cultural settings. Future research is needed to assess long-term outcomes and contextual adaptability.

Health Belief Model of Pregnant Women in Samarinda’s Free Nutritious Meal Program: The Role of Predisposing, Reinforcing, and Enabling Factors in Self-Efficacy Tri Sunarsih; Rosdiana Rosdiana; Nendhi Wahyunia Utami; Endah Puji Astuti; Elvika Fit Ari Shanti
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 8 No. 12 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v8i12.8659

Introduction: Stunting remains a national health priority in Indonesia due to its long-term impact on human capital. One flagship government intervention under the National Strategy for Stunting Reduction 2018–2024 is the provision of free nutritious meals for pregnant women to improve maternal nutritional status and prevent stunting. However, adherence to this program varies widely, and previous studies have rarely examined psychosocial determinants based on behavioural health theories. Objective: This study aimed to analyse factors within the Health Belief Model (HBM), including perceived susceptibility, severity, benefits, barriers, cues to action, and self-efficacy, alongside predisposing, reinforcing, and enabling factors that influence the self-efficacy of pregnant women participating in the free nutritious meal program in Samarinda City. Methods: A quantitative cross-sectional design was applied to 203 pregnant women enrolled in the free nutritious meal program between March and August 2024. Participants were selected purposively to ensure representation of diverse educational backgrounds, parity, and gestational ages according to predefined inclusion criteria. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire based on HBM dimensions, perceived susceptibility, severity, benefits, barriers, cues to action, and self-efficacy, that had been validated and tested for reliability. Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) was employed due to its suitability for analyzing complex latent constructs and small-to-moderate sample sizes, enabling simultaneous estimation of measurement and structural models. Results: Predisposing factors showed a strong effect on the HBM construct (? = 0.556). Reinforcing factors exerted a greater influence on self-efficacy (? = 0.228) compared with enabling factors (? = 0.142). The HBM construct itself contributed positively to the enhancement of self-efficacy (? = 0.244). The model demonstrated an SRMR of 0.074 (< 0.08), indicating acceptable model fit. Conclusion: Predisposing factors (knowledge, attitudes, and motivation) form the foundation of maternal health perceptions, while social support (reinforcing factors) plays a more dominant role than enabling factors in improving pregnant women’s self-efficacy. This first comprehensive application of the HBM to a free nutritious meal program in Samarinda provides new empirical evidence to guide the design of theory-based maternal nutrition interventions and supports Indonesia’s national stunting reduction efforts. Theoretically, the findings extend the HBM by demonstrating how contextual predisposing and reinforcing factors interact to strengthen self-efficacy within community-based nutrition programs. Practically, policymakers should integrate behavioral counseling and family involvement components into the free meal program to enhance motivation and sustained adherence among pregnant women. Future research should use longitudinal designs to assess long-term program effects and explore contextual factors influencing self-efficacy.

PEMBERIAN MP-ASI DINI DITINJAU DARI ASPEK DEMOGRAFI Rosdiana Rosdiana; Supriyatni Kartadarma; Dorce Sisfiani Sarimin; Ria Dwisafril Hairil
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 8, No 3 (2026): Vol. 8 No. 3 Edisi 1 April 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v8i3.3815

Masalah gizi merupakan faktor yang sangat memengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi, dan lebih dari 50% kematian anak balita terkait dengan kondisi kurang gizi; di antara kematian tersebut, sebagian besar disebabkan oleh praktik pemberian makan yang kurang tepat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemberian MP-ASI dini dari aspek demografi. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Andalas. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan April tahun 2025. Populasi penelitian meliputi seluruh ibu yang memiliki balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Andalas. Sampel berjumlah 60 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Accidental Sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara paritas (nilai p: 0,013) dan pekerjaan ibu (nilai p: 0,000) dengan pemberian MPASI dini. Disarankan kepada Puskesmas agar melakukan kegiatan penyuluhan secara berkala yang difokuskan bagi ibu dan seluruh anggota keluarga mengenai pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI (MPASI) yang tepat waktu serta pentingnya pemberian ASI eksklusif. Keywords: Breastfeeding, Parity, Maternal Employment

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