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Hubungan Antara Profil Dermatoglifi Mahasiswa Penderita Asma Dengan Indeks Prestasi Mahasiswa (IPK) Yenni Zulhamidah; Kencono Viyati; Kinasih Prayuni; Etty Widayanti; Endang Purwaningsih; Restu Samsul Hadi; Mirfat Mirfat
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Agustus
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jkes.v9i2.208

Abstract

Asthma is a respiratory disease caused by narrowing of the bronchial tubes, causingshortness of breath. Asthma is a multi-factorial disorder resulting from a combination ofgenetic and environmental factors. Asthma impact on productivity because most of patientsexperiencing symptoms that affect their daily lives. Dermatoglyphs, patterns of skin ridges,are derived from the hypodermal neural system and formed embryologically between the10th and 17th weeks. Student productivity can be measured by the Grade Point Average(GPA). In this study we determine the dermatoglyphic profile and the relationship betweenasthma and student’s GPA. Dermatoglyphic prints were obtained from both hands of 57students with asthma and 28 students without asthma. The frequency of GPA and fingerpatters calculated directly using Excel sheet. The association of GPA, student finger patternsand asthma calculated using Chi-Square. The results showed that the distribution of fingerpatterns among students with asthma is 38% whorl, 4% arch and 59% loop, whereas thefinger patterns among students without asthma is 32% whorl, 7% arch and 61% loop. Thesedata show that the finger pattern of the most asthmatic students is whorl compared tostudents without asthma. There are no significant association between the finger patternswith asthma. Students with asthma is relatively lower in GPA (<3) than students withoutasthma. Further analysis showed that students with lower GPA (< 3) significantly associatedwith asthma. Based on present study, it showed that the student productivity is low in studentwith asthma than student without asthma. However, there are no significant differentbetween GPA of students with asthma and students without asthma. Moreover, our findingscannot be generalized as our study had a small sample size. Hence, more elaborate studieswith larger samples with student’s relatives data worth to be done to get conclusive answerson whether dermatoglyphics can be used to predict productivity of student with asthma basedon their GPA.
Pengaruh Pemberian Zat Aktif Flavonoid Terhadap Gambaran Histopatologi Pankreas Tikus Diabetes Mellitus Dan Tinjauannya Dalam Pandangan Islam Jihan Salma Azizah; Etty Widayanti; Aan Royhan; Muhammad Arsyad
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Cerdika : Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (506.148 KB) | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v3i3.552

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan penyakit metabolik yang ditandai dengan kondisi hiperglikemia kronik yang disebabkan oleh kelainan sekresi insulin di pancreas. Peran antioksidan dalam melindungi sel-sel beta pancreas karena fungsinya dalam menetralisir keberadaan ROS sebagai radikal bebas. Flavonoid dari efek antioksidanya menurunkan malondialdehid, dimana zat ini menurunkan aktivitas enzim antioksidan seperti katalase, glutation peroksidase dan superoksida dismutase. Sehingga flavonoid berkemungkinan dapat melindungi sel-sel pancreas dari kerusakan oleh ROS pada kondisi diabetes. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian zat aktif flavonoid terhadap gambaran histopatologi pancreas tikus diabetes melitus dan tinjauannya menurut pandangan Islam. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review dengan jenis narrative literature review. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan database atau search engine berupa Google Scholar. Sumber penelitian ini didapatkan 8 literatur. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat potensi flavonoid dalam perbaikan sel pankreas baik penurunan skor kerusakan maupun peningkatan jumlah dan luas sel dan terdapat perbaikan kadar glukosa darah hewan coba setelah mengkonsumsi flavonoid. Kesimpulan: Ekstrak tanaman yang mengandung senyawa metabolit flavonoid dengan lama pemberian intervensi dan dosis yang berbeda dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah dan memperbaiki kerusakan pankreas tikus diabetes melitus berupa regenerasi dan peningkatan jumlah sel ?. Dalam ajaran Islam, Allah SWT telah menyiptakan segala sesuatu yang memiliki manfaat, termasuk tumbuhan dan hewan.